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细毛1015
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kiko小毒

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常见的英语单词前缀编辑a-/an- == no; without; lack,amateur 不熟练的,业余的,anonymous 匿名的,asocial 不好社交的,anechoic 消声的,anharmonic 不和谐的,anarchism 无政府主义,acentric 无中心的,amoral 非道德性的,asexual 无性别的a- == in; on; at; by; with;to,asleep 在熟睡中,ahead 向前,在前头,abreast 肩并肩地,aside 在一边,abed 在床上,abloom 开花a-/an- == 加强意义,aloud 高声地,aright 正确地,awake 唤醒,aweary 疲倦的,annotate 注释,announce 宣布,通告ab- == from; away from,abnormal 不正常的,abroad 国外的,abuse 滥用,absorb 吸去,abaxial 离开轴心的,abend 异常终止ac- == at; to,或表示加强意义,accustom 使习惯,account 计算,算帐,accredit 信任,accompany 陪伴,acclaim 欢呼,喝彩,accomplish 完成ad- == to; toward; forward,advice 建议,advocate 倡导,adjoin 临近 adjust 调整,admixture 混杂,adventure 冒险af- == at; to,或表示加强意义,affright 震惊,恐惧,affix 附加,贴上,affirm 肯定,确实ag- == at; to,或表示加强意义,aggrandize 增大,aggravate 加重,aggrieve 使悲痛amphi- == 两、双,amphicar 水陆两用车,amphibian 水陆两栖的,amphitheatre 两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场ante- == before,antecedent 先前的,先行的,antetype 先型,原型,anteport 前港,外港,anteroom 前室,接待室,antedate 比实际早的日期,antestomach 前胃ap- == 加强或引申意义,appoint 指定,任命,appraise 评价,appease 平息,绥靖ap-/apo- == 离开,apogee 远地点(远离地球之处),apostasy 脱党,叛教,aphelion (天文)远日点ar- == at; to,或表示加强及引申意义,arrange 安排,布置,arrect 直立的,arrear 在后,拖延arch- == 1)big; chief. 2)ancient,archbishop 大主教,archaeology 考古学,archaic 古体的,古风的as == to;forward,assign 派出,assent 同意,assort 分类,assimilate 同化,吸收,assure 使确信,担保,associate 联合,结合at- == at; to,或表示加强及引申意义,attrap 使入陷阱,attest 证明,attract 吸引auto- == self; personally,automation 自动化,autograph 亲笔,autoalarm 自动报警器,autocriticism 自我批评,autorotation 自动旋转,autobiography 自传be- == make or cause to be,befog 使迷糊,befit 适宜,belittle 贬低,befriend 以朋友相待,becalm 使镇静,befool 欺骗,愚弄be- == 加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事),bepowder 在...上撒粉,bejewel 饰以珠宝,becloud 遮蔽== 在,beside 在...旁,below 在...下面,before 在...之前be- == 加强及引申意义,befall 降临,发生,bespatter 溅污,belaud 大加赞扬bene- == well; good,benign 和善的,benevolent 乐善好施的,benefit 好处,benediction 祝福,benefaction 恩惠,善行,beneficent&bi- == two,bicycle 自行车,bilateral 双方,bimonthly 双月刊,biweekly 双周刊,bicolor 两色的,bilingual 两种语言的by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副,byroad 小路,僻径,bywork 业余工作,byname 别名,绰号circu- == around,circulate 流通,circumnavigate 环球航行,circumspect 考虑周到的,circumplanetary 环绕行星的,circumpolar 在两极周围的,circumaviate 环球飞行co- == together,coaction 共同行动,cooperate 合作,coeducation 男女同校col- == together,collaboration 协作,勾结,collingual 用同一种语言的,collocate 并置,并列com- == together,compatriot 同胞,同国人,combine 联合,结合,commiserate 同情== 加强或引申意义,commove 使动乱,compress 压缩,commemorate 纪念== together,concolorous 同色的,connatural 同性质的,contemporary 同时代的== 加强或引申意义,conclude 结束,终结,confirm 使坚定,consolidate 巩固,加强contra- == against,contradiction 矛盾,controversial 可能引起争议的,contraclockwise 逆时针方向的,contra-missile 反导弹导弹,contraposition 对照,针对,contraband 走私,违法交易cor- == together,correlation 相互关系,corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点,correspond 符合,相应cor- == 加强或引申意义,correct 改正,纠正,corrupt 腐败,败坏,corrugate 使起皱纹counter- == opposite,counterrevolutionary 反动的,countermeasure 对策,应策,countercurrent 逆流,countermarch 反方向行进,counterattack 反攻,反击,countercharge 反控,反告de- == down from,deplane 下飞机,dethrone 使离王位,derail 使(火车)脱轨== 向下、降低、减少,depress 压低,压下,depopulation 人口减少,devalue 贬值== 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义,delimit 划定界限,denude 使裸露,depicture 描绘,描述== not,denationalize 非国有化,demilitarize 使非军事化,demobilize 复员== 除去、取消、毁,desalt 除去盐份,deforest 砍伐森林,decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- == ten,decade 十年,decimal 十进位制的,decathlon 十项全能deci- == 十分之一,decigram 十分之一克,decimeter 十分之一米,decilitre 十分之一升demi- == 半,demigod 半神半人,demi-fixed 半固定的,demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- == 二、双,diatomic 二原子的,disyllable 双音节的,dichromatic 两色的dia- == through;between;across,diameter 直径,dialogue 对话,diagnosis 诊断dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite,diffluence 分流,diffident 不自dismember 解体信的,diffuse 散开,散布dis- == 不、无、相反,dislike 不喜欢,disagree 不同意,discontinue 中断,disorder 混乱,disbelieve 不信,disproof 反证,dishonest 不诚实的,dispraise 贬损,非难,disappear 消失,disremember 忘记,discomfort 不舒服,disability 无能,无力== 加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义,dispart 分离,裂开,dissever 分裂,切断,dissemination 散布,传播== 分开、离、散,dissect 切开,dissolve 分离,溶解,distract 分心,转移,dispense 分配,dispel 驱散,dissipate 驱散,浪费== 有时作di-,,dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧,divorce 离婚,digress 离正题,入歧路dys- == 不良、恶、困难,dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱,dysphonia 发音困难,dyspepsia 消化不良,dyspathy 反感,dysgenesis 生殖力不良,dysopsy 弱视e- == 加强或引申意义,evaluate 评价,elongate 使延长,拉长,estop 阻止,禁止,estrange 使疏远,evanish 消失,elaborate 精心制作,详细描述e- == 出、外,eject 投出,掷出,emigrate 移居国外,elect 选出,emerge 浮出,出现,erupt 喷出,evade 逃出ef- == 出、离去,effluence 流出,effable 能被说出的,effoliation 落叶em- == 表示置于...之内、上...,embay 使(船)入湾,embus 上车,装入车中,embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱,emplane 乘飞机,embed 安置,embog 使陷于泥沼中== 表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以...,embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂),embank 筑堤防护,embar 上门闩,囚禁== 表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成...,embow 使成弓形,empower 使有权力,授权,empurple 使发紫,embody 体现,使具体化,embitter 使受苦,embrown 使成褐色eco- == ecological,ecosphere 生态圈,ecosystem 生态系统,ecocide 生态灭绝en- == 表示置于..之中、登上...、使上...,entrain 乘火车,encage 关入笼中,encase 装入,enplane 乘飞机,encave 藏于洞中,enroll 登记,记入名册中,enthrone 使登基,enshrine 藏于神龛中,enfold 包进、拥抱== make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成...,enable 使能够,endanger 使受危险,enlighten 启发,启蒙,enlarge 扩大,放大,enrich 使富足,enslave 使成奴隶,奴役- == 用...来做某事、饰以...、配以...,enchain 用链锁住,enlace 用带缚,entrap 诱陷== 家在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义,enclose 围入,关进,entrust 信任,委托,enforce 强制执行,enkindle 点火,enwrap 包入,卷入,enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- == 内,endoparasite 体内寄生虫,endogamy (同族)内部通婚,endogen内生植物eu- == good;well;easy,eugenica 优生学,eulogize 赞美,euphemism 委婉语,euphonic 声音优美的,eupepsia 消化良好,euthenics 优境学ex- == out;out of,exclusive 不包括...的,expose 揭露,emit 发射出,export 出口,输出,exclude 排外,排斥,excavate 挖出,挖掘,exit 出口,extract 抽出,拔出,exhume 掘出ex- == 前任的、以前的,ex-president 前任总统,ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子,ex-mayor 前任市长,ex-chancellor 前任大学校长,ex-premier 前任总理,ex-wife 前妻ex- == 表示使、做,或作加强意义,eXPurgate 使清洁,exalt 使升高,增高,excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁,disorganize 瓦解,disroot 根除,discourage 使失去勇气,disrobe 脱衣,disarm 解除武装,裁军,dishearten 使失去信心,disburden 解除负担,discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如:appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停tele代表从远方来的.比如telephone,telegraph.mis-mistake 弄错 misspell 拼错mispronounce 发错音misunderstand 误解misdirect 指错方向re- rebuild 重建retell 重说review 复习 repeat 复述report 报告return 返回

英语前缀详解

283 评论(14)

贝贝781213

一、常见英语前缀

1、a- 在……之上‖aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上

2、ab-, abs- 离开,偏离‖abnormal a. 反常的

3、anti- 先‖anticipate vt. 预期

4、ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-表加强意 ‖accuse vt. 指控

5、bene- 好‖beneficial a. 有益的

6、bio- 生命‖biology n. 生物学

7、cata- 向下‖catalog(ue) n. 目录

8、col-, com-, con-, co-, cor- 共同,一起 ‖combat n. 战斗

9、contra- 相反‖contrast v. 对比,对照

10、de- 离;加强词意‖depart vi. 离开;背离

11、di-, dif-, dis- 分开 ‖discard vt. 丢弃

12、dia- 穿过‖diameter n. 直径

13、e-, ef-, ex- 出,出来‖export v. 出口

14、em-, en- 在……之中;使……‖enclose vt. 围住

15、fore- 前‖forehead n. 前额

16、i-, il-, im-, in- 不 ‖indifferent a. 不关心的

17、im-, il- 在……上‖impose vt. 把……强加于

18、in- 进入;向……‖indicate vt. 表明,示意

19、inter- 在……之间‖interfere vi. 干涉

20、micro-, mini- 小 ‖microwave n. 微波

21、multi- 许多‖multiple a. 复合的,多重的

22、non- 不‖nonsense n. 废话

23、ob-, op- 相反‖oppose vt. 反对

24、out- 向外,出来‖outlet n. 出口

25、over- 越过‖overlook vt. 忽视

26、per- 穿过‖perspective n. 视角

27、pre- 在…之前‖pregnant a. 怀孕的

28、pro- 向前‖promote vt. 促进

29、re- 向后;再次‖recall vt. 回忆起

30、semi- 半‖semiconductor n. 半导体

31、sub- 在……下‖subway n. 地铁

32、super- 在……之上,超级的 ‖superior a. 优于……的

33、trans- 横过,越过‖transplant vt. 移栽

34、tri- 三‖triangle n. 三角

35、un- 不‖uncover vt. 揭露

36、under- 在……下面,低于……‖underline vt. 在……下面划线

37、uni- 一个‖unique a. 唯一的,独特的

二、常见英语后缀

1、动词后缀:-ate,-en, -(i)fy, -ish, -ize/ise

2、副词后缀:-ly,-ward(s), -way(s)

3、形容词后缀:-able/ible,-al/ial,-full, -ic, -ish, -ive, -ly

4、表示“人”的名词后缀:-ist,-man, -er/or, -ee, -ant

5、表示“小”的名词后缀:-el,-let, -(c)ule

6、抽象名词后缀:-ion,-hood, -ic(s), -ism, -ship, -ty

扩展资料

一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。

参考资料:词根、前缀、后缀、英语词根-百度百科

345 评论(15)

机智小百合

一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite ofnuclear—antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar—antiwarauto-:of or by oneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autocriticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriendlittle—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual—bilingualcycle—bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry—biochemistrysphere—biosphereby-,bye-:less importantproduce—by-produceway—bywaycenti-:hundredth partgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-:together,withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistcol-:( used before l ) together,withlocation—collocationcom-:( used before b,m,p ) together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—contradictionnatural—contranaturalcor-:( used before r ) together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-:oppositeact—counteractattack—counterattackcross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry—crosscountrybreed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:former ( and still living )minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondcurricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-:( used before l ) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-:( used before b,m,p ) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure——infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange——interchangenational——internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity——intracitydepartment——intra-departmentir-:(used before r)notregular——irregularresponsible——irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram——kilogrammeter——kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts ofeconomics——macroeconomicsstructure——macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction——malfunctiontreat——maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer——microcomputerelectronics——microelectronicsmid-:middle day——middaynight——midnightmini-:small;shortbus——minibusskirt——miniskirtmis-:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-:one;singleplane——monoplanetone——monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose——multipurposenational——multinationalnon-:notresident——non(-)residentsense——nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive——outlivedoor——outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead——overheadtime——overtimepoly-:manycentric——polycentricsyllabic——polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate——postgraduatewar——postwarpre-:before;in advancepay——prepaywar——prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica——pro-Americaabortion——pro-abortionpseudo-:not real;falsename——pseudonymscience——pseudosciencere-:again;back to the former stateunite——reuniteuse——reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or inoneself or itselfemployed——self-employedtaught——self-taughtsemi-:half;partlycircle——semicirclefinal——semifinalstep-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmotherchildren——stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated biggerwholedivide——subdividesection——subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater than usual market——supermarketnatural——supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance;by or for televisioncommunication——telecommunicationscreen——telescreentherm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry——thermochemistrymeter——thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-: three; three timesangular—triangularcycle—tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-: notcertain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-: one, singerform—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibilityable—abilityflexible—flexibility-agepost—postageshort—shortage-alarrive—arrivalrefuse—refusal-an,-ian,-arianlibrary—librarianmusic—musician-ance,-enceappear—appearancerefer—reference-ancy,-encyemerge—emergencyexpect—expectancy-ant,-entapply—applicantcorrespond—correspondent-cyaccurate—accuratcyprivate—privacy-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-eseChina—ChinaeseJapan—Japanese-essactor—actresswaiter—waitress-fulhand—handfulspoon—spoonful-hoodchild—childhoodman—manhood-icselectron—electronicslinguist—linguistics-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-ismMarx—Marxismsocialist—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-ity,-tycruel—crueltypure—purity-mentmove—movementretire——retirement-nessdark——darknesshappy——happiness-ologyclimate——climatologyfuture——futurology-shipfriend——friendshipscholar——scholarship-sion,-ssiondecide——decisionexpand——expansion-thgrow——growthwide——width-ureclose——closureexpose——exposure(2)动词前缀-endeep——deepenfast——fasten-ifyclass——classifysimple——simplify-ize,-isemodern——modernize / modernizepopular——popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able,-iblesuit——suitablequestion——questionable-alnature——naturalstructure——structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb——suburbanCanada——Canadian-ant,-entdiffer——differentplease——pleasant-ary,-oryadvise——advisorycustom——customary-ateconsider——consideratefortune——fortunate-engold——goldenwood——wooden-eseChina——ChineseJapan——Japanese-freecare——carefreeduty——duty-free-fulcare——carefulpain——painful-ic,-icalatom——atomicpsychology——psychological-ishgirl——girlishchild——childish-ivecreate——creativesupport——supportive-lesshope——hopelesspain——painless-likechild——childlikelady——ladylike-lyman——manlymonth——monthly-ous,-iousdanger——dangerouspoison——poisonous-sometire——tiresometrouble——troublesome-warddown——downwardup——upward-yguilt-guiltynoise-noisy(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easilyheavy-heavily-ward,-wardseast-eastward(s)north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwiseother-otherwise

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可爱滴娃

前缀prefix后缀sufix词根root构词法的重要因素,基本上前缀用于单词否定如in-,un-,im-,dis-,anti-后缀用于词性转化-ful,-able,-ly,-tion,-less,-sion词根包括前缀及后缀,但还有是包括更广泛的单词,如,dislike中,dis是前缀,like也是单词构造中的词根

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