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The Dragon Boat Festival origin and fable Dragon Boat Festival are the ancient traditional holiday, the beginning to China's Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, until now already some more than 2,000 years history. Dragon Boat Festival's origin and the fable are very many, here only introduces following four kinds: The source to commemorates Qu Yuan according to "Shihchi" "Qu Yuan the Jia fresh biography" the record, Qu Yuan, is Spring and Autumn Period time Minister Chu Huaiwang. He initiates to lift virtuous giving energy, 富国强兵, advocated strongly association Qi Kangqin, encounters person's the and so on expensive 族子 orchid intense opposition, Qu Yuan suffers greedily goes to the duty, is expelled the capital city, exiles 沅, the Hunan basin. He in the exile, wrote down has been concerned about country and people "离骚", "Day Asked", "Nine Songs" and so on immortal poem, the alone style, affected profoundly (thus, Dragon Boat Festival also called poet festival). 278 B.C., the Qin armed force breaks through the Chu country Kyoto. Qu Yuan saw own motherland are invaded, feels as if a knife were piercing heart, but throughout does not endure to discard own motherland, on May 5, after has written down 绝笔 makes "Bosom Sand", holds the stone to throw the Miluo river body to die, has composed a tune grand patriotism music movement by own life. After fable Qu Yuan died, the Chu country common people are sorrowful exceptionally, well up in abundance to 汨罗 the waterfront are grieved by reminder of deceased Qu Yuan. The fishermen delimit the ships, back and forth salvages his true body in the river. Has a fisherman to put out food and so on food group, egg which prepares for Qu Yuan, "splash, splash" throws in the river, said was lets the fish lobster crab eat to the full, could not go nips Doctor Qu's body. After the people see imitate in abundance. A senior doctor brings world realgar wine to pour into in the river, said wants the medicine corona flood dragon marine animals, in order to avoid injures Doctor Qu. Afterwards for feared the food group eats for the flood dragon, the people find out with the melia japonica leaf 包饭, outside entangles the color silk, develops Cheng Zongzi. Later, in every year in May fifth day, will have the dragon boat boat race, has eaten the steamed rice dumpling, drinks the realgar wine the custom; To this comes commemorative patriotic poet Qu Yuan. The source to commemorates Wu Zixu Dragon Boat Festival the second fable, spreads area Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces very broadly, is commemorates the Spring and Autumn Period time (the B.C.E. 770-- previous 476 years) Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu, the Chu country person, 父兄 kills for Chu king, afterwards the child assisted 弃暗投明, rushes to the Wu country, helped Wu Fachu, five fought enters Chu Duying the city. At that time Chu Pingwang has died, sub- assists 掘墓 flogs a corpse 300, to the newspaper kills 父兄 the enmity. After Wu Wanghe the hut dies, its sub- husband difference continues the position, the Wu armed force morale high, is ever-victorious, jumps over the country rout, 越王勾践 please with, the husband difference permits it. Sub- assists the suggestion, should thoroughly eliminate more the country, the husband misses does not listen, Wu Guoda butchers, is jumped over the country bribe, the slanderous talk frames the child to assist, husband bad letter it, bestows the child to assist the treasured sword, sub- Xu Yici dies. Sub- Xu Benwei loyal is good, is unafraid of death, said in front of dying to the neighbor person: "After I died, digs out my eye is hanging east gate of in the Wujing, looked more the country army enters the city to extinguish Wu", then suicides dies, the husband misses Wen Yan to be angry, is assisted the wrench the corpse to install in the leather invests on May 5 the big river, therefore hands down Dragon Boat Festival also for commemorates date of the Wu Zixu. The source to commemoration 孝女 Cao the E Dragon Boat Festival's third fable, is for commemorates the Eastern Han Dynasty (the A.D. 23--220 year) 孝女 Cao Ejiu the father to throw the river. Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty 上虞 person, the father drowns Yu Jiangzhong, on severalth does not see the corpse, at that time 孝女 Cao Enian the only 14 years old, the day and night along the river wailed. Crossed 17 day, also throws the river in May 5, five will hold the father corpse in the future. Passes on in light of this for the myth, subsequently hands down to the county government office county magistrate, made still to set up a stone monument for it, pure lets his disciple Handan make the eulogy refined language praise. 孝女 grave of the Cao E, in now Zhejiang Shaoxing, rear-drive Cao Ebei is the Jin king righteousness book. The posterity for commemorates the Cao E's filial piety festival, the river place constructs Cao Emiao in Cao Etou, she lives the villages and small towns change name as Cao Ezhen, Cao Exun the father place choose a name as Cao'e Jiang. Source Yu Guyue the nationality totem offers a sacrifice to the modern massive archaeological finds and the archaeology research confirmed that, Middle and lower reaches Yangtze River general areas, in the neolites time, some one geometry 印纹 ceramic remains for the characteristic culture. Should remain the race is, is a worship dragon totem clan and tribe ---- history calls hundred races according to the expert inference. On the unearthed earthenware decorative design in a utensil and the historical fable 示明, they have break send 纹身 the custom, lives to the region of rivers and lakes, compares oneself to others is the dragon descendants. Its production tool, are massive or the stone implement, also has the shovel, the chisel and so on the small bronzeware. As in the daily necessities pots and blows, the fever boils food 印纹 Tao Ding is they unique, is one of they race group symbols. Still had hundred people until the the Qin and Han Dynasty time, Dragon Boat Festival was they establishes uses in to offer a sacrifice to ancestor's holiday. In in the number millennium historical development, the majority of hundred Vietnamese people's already fused in the Han Nationality to go, other parts evolved for south many national minorities, therefore, Dragon Boat Festival has become the entire Chinese nation's holiday.
xiaoxiao765
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets.
In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences.
In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.
译文：
端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。
他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远(因而，端午节也称诗人节)。
公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
大大的好友
Legend has it that after Quyuan's death, people in the State of Chu mourned so much that they flocked to the Miluo River to hang on to him.
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。
The fishermen rowed their boats and salvaged him up and down the river.
渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。
A fisherman took out rice balls and eggs for Quyuan and threw them into the river.
有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里。
It is said that if the fish, lobster and crab are satisfied, they will not bite the doctor's body. People followed suit.
说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。
端午节习俗：
1、斗百草
古时人们到端午节，会结伴去郊外采药，采药途中会斗草玩，逐渐形成习俗。参与游戏的两人会持草相对站立，双手各持一草或花茎的两端。游戏开始后，二草相勾，双方各自把草向自己方向拉，谁的草或花茎被对方拉断谁为输。
2、收五毒
端午节时，女孩要在胸前别上“缯子”，据说这种用彩色丝线缝制、样子跟粽子类似的布艺可以驱邪避恶。男孩则在颈上挂一个葫芦，里面收进“五毒”图案，意思是“收”了五毒。
3、贴葫芦花
因为葫芦是“福禄”的谐音。古时人们会用红色毛边纸剪成葫芦，里面包括“五毒”图案，称为“葫芦花”，五月一日贴出，五月五日午时摘下扔掉，称为“扔灾”。
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端午节的由来是为了纪念著名的爱国主义诗人屈原而设立的节日。
Dragon Boat Festival is a festival set up to commemorate the famous patriotic poet Quyuan.
在我国历史上，端午节是为了纪念屈原的说法已经有1500多年的历史了。相传，屈原投汨罗江后，当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救，一直行至洞庭湖，始终不见屈原的尸体。那时，恰逢雨天，湖面上的小舟一起汇集在岸边的亭子旁。
In the history of our country, the idea that Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Quyuan has a history of more than 1500 years. Legend has it that after Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed boats to rescue him, and went all the way to Dongting Lake, never to see Quyuan's body. At that time, on rainy days, boats on the lake gathered together near pavilions on the shore.
当人们得知是为了打捞贤臣屈大夫时，再次冒雨出动，争相划进茫茫的洞庭湖。为了寄托哀思，人们荡舟江河之上，此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。百姓们又怕江河里的鱼吃掉他的身体，就纷纷回家拿来米团投入江中，以免鱼虾糟蹋屈原的尸体，后来就成了吃粽子的习俗。
When people learned that it was to salvage Dr. Qu, a wise minister, they rushed out again in the rain and scrambled into the vast Dongting Lake. For the sake of mourning, people go boating on rivers and rivers, and then gradually develop into dragon boat races. People were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and put rice balls into the river to avoid the fish and shrimp spoiling Quyuan's corpse, which later became the custom of eating dumplings.
瑞贝卡sl小姐
一、端午节是中国民间的传统节日。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
二、端午节为每年农历五月初五。
Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar every year.
三、端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, and has a history of more than 2000 years.
四、这一天必不可少的活动有吃粽子、赛龙舟等。
This day's essential activities include eating rice dumplings, dragon boat racing and so on.
五、端午习俗活动围绕祭龙为中心，以祈福纳祥、压邪攘灾等形式展开，内容丰富多彩，热闹喜庆。
Dragon Boat Festival Custom activities centered around offering sacrifices to dragons, and carried out in the form of praying for good fortune, naxiang, suppressing evil spirits and bringing disaster into full swing, with rich and colorful contents and lively celebrations.
六、屈原，生活在两千三百多年前的战国时代，年轻时就胸怀远大抱负。
Quyuan, who lived in the Warring States Period more than 2,300 years ago, had great ambitions when he was young.
可爱多VS神话
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. 58enUnable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. 58enAlthough they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.字串8端午节的由来58英语端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。由於对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念著。58英语网端午节风俗习惯 Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. 58英语学习Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.58英语网Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他们多彩的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自於当时汨罗江畔的居民，在江中划船救屈原，而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。在端午节时受欢迎的食物就是粽子，粽子是以米包著肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料，再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统则来由於汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。农历的五月，也就是端午节的这个时节，对中国人而言，除了屈原的故事还有许多其他重要的意义。许多中国人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节，因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。许多家庭会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口，作为保护之用，而人们也会挂带香包，它是以含有多种香味的药用植物所做成，也可以保护人们远离疾病。农历五月初五端午节，是我国最大的传统节日之一。端午亦称端五，“端”的意思和“初”相同，称“端五”也就如称“初五”；端五的“五”字又与“午”相通，按地支顺序推算，五月正是“午”月。又因午时为“阳辰”，所以端五也叫“端阳”。五月五日，月、日都是五，故称重五，也称重午。此外，端午还有许多别称，如：夏节、浴兰节、女儿节，天中节、地腊、诗人节等等。 字串9端午节的别称之多，间接说明了端午节俗起源的歧出。事实也正是这样的。关于端午节的来源，时至今日至少有四、五种说法，诸如：纪念屈原说；吴越民族图腾祭说；起于三代夏至节说；恶月恶日驱避说，等等。迄今为止，影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域，我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。传说屈原投江以后，当地人民伤其死，便驾舟奋力营救，因有竞渡风俗；又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原，但多为蛟龙所食，后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，做成后来的粽子样。 58en.com端午节的习俗主要有：吃粽子于门上插艾或菖蒲驱邪，系长命缕，饮雄黄酒或以之消毒，赛龙舟等等。粽子又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”，前者是由于形状有棱角、内裹粘米而得名，后者顾名思义大概是用竹筒盛米煮成。端午节吃粽子，在魏晋时代已经很盛行。这种食品是在每年端午和夏至两个节日里食用。粽子还是一种节日往来的礼品。到了唐宋时期，粽子已极为有名，市场上常有粽子卖。现在，我们过端午节仍然免不了要吃几只粽子。粽子有不少花样，有南北之别，东西之分。南方常用红枣、花生、咸肉等混在糯米中制成，也多见不杂别的食品，而去品味粽叶的清香的；北方多以枣、果脯等作为粽子的馅心。小小的粽子，似乎已经成了中国传统的象征，在人们心中占据着一定的位置。 过去端午节还有躲午的习俗，此种习俗源于一种信仰，即：五月为“ 恶 月” ，瘟疮蔓延，重五是个不吉利的日子，所以父母都于是日将未满周岁的儿女带往外婆家躲避，以逃脱灾祸，故称躲午。这无疑是古代科学不发达而产生的观念，因为五月酷暑将至，蚊虫滋生，在没有医疗卫生设备的民间，容易发生传染病，遂给人们带来一种恐惧心理，于是产生躲午习俗，如今这一节日的一些古老习俗已经随着社会变迁而消失了，但吃粽子、赛龙舟等习俗仍然流行 。
陈果果122
The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.
小熊加旺旺
The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子). The celebration\'s is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil\'s nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it\'s end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. 端午节(Dragon Boat Festival) The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year. The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的). Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperor's favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省). Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year. Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork. Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables. To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence. Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies. The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them. The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage. 我也是从别处找来的,参考资料：
睿智杭州
屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。 传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。 以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗；以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原 Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown. Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.
liyingyong
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（农历的）month every year. It is one of the most important traditional（传统的）festivals in China.There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan,a patrioticpoet in ancient China.ongzi is a kind of food made with sticky rice and is wrapped withreed or bamboo leaves. It has different shapes and fillings. In the northern part of China, people use red jujube as fillings. In the southern part of China, people use beans, fresh meat, or egg yolk as fillings.
