抄造英文

Four Great Inventions :四大发明：Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass 造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass 造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针

make [meik] vt. (1) 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成 vi. (2) 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理 n. (3) 制造, 构造, 性情 现代英汉综合大辞典 [基本词义] make [meik] vt. (made[meid]) (1) 做, 制造, 造成; 创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备 make a coat 制做上衣 make cloth 织布 make enemies 树敌 make a self criticism 作自我批评 Don't make noise. 不要喧哗。 You make too much fuss about trifles. 你太小题大做了。 (2) 布置, 整理, 训练 make a fire 生火 make the bed 铺床 make tea 泡茶 Make hay while the sun shines. [谚]趁晴晒草; 勿失良机。 (3) 构成, 组成 Oxygen and hydrogen make water. 氧和氢构成水。 One tree does not make a wood. 独木不成林。 (4) 迫使; 促使 Can you make the horse go? 你能赶走这匹马吗? His father wants to make him a doctor [to make a doctor of him]. 他父亲想让他作一个医生。 He soon made himself understood. 他立刻把自已的意思讲明白了。 (5) 成为, 变成 If you work hard, you will make a good athlete. 如果你肯努力, 你将成为一个好运动员。 (6) 得; 赚, 挣 make a reputation 博得名声 The picture makes a good price. 这张画可卖个好价钱。 She made good marks at school. 她在学校的成绩很好。 (7) 实行, 进行 make social investigation 进行社会调查 make war 开战 (8) 等于; 相等 Twelve inches make one foot. 十二英寸等于一英尺。 (9) 猜想; 计算, 认为 What do you make the time? 你看(现在)几点钟了? He is not an ass [a goose] as they make him. 他不象大家猜想的那样笨。 (10) 到达; 抵 We made the airport in an hour. 不到一小时我们就到了机场。 (11) 走; 行进; [俚]赶上 The train makes 70 kilometres an hour. 这火车的时速为70公里。 I don't think he will make the morning train. 我看他赶不上早班火车。 (12) 【电】(电流)接通 (13) 实行; 签订, 缔结 make a bow 鞠躬 make a contract 定契约 (14) 发表, 说, 提出 make a speech [美]演说 (15) 发生; 使发生; 成为...的原因 (16) 吃 make a good dinner [meal] 美餐一顿 (17) 行动得象... make a fool of oneself 丢丑; 使自已成为笑柄 (18) 成为; 成为...会员, 在...里得到一地位 He made the college basket-ball team. 他成为大学篮球队队员。 (19) 【航海】开始看见 We made a cruiser in the distance. 我们看见远处有一艘巡洋舰。⑵⑽(纸牌中)洗(牌); 打满(叫牌数); 出(牌)胜一圈; 胜(一圈) ⑵ (20) [俚]使与之性交, 引诱 [词性变化] make vi. (1) 前进, 向...去(for) They were making towards the river. 他们正向河边走去。②开始(do sth.); 行动得(象...); 似乎要 He made to go. 他要走了。 She made to reply and then stopped. 她似乎要回答又止住了。 (2) (潮汐等)涨起; 增加, 增高 The tide is making now. 现在正在涨潮。 (3) 被处理; 被制造 Toys are making in the shop. 这个车间正在制造玩具。 (4) [后接形容词, 表示某种状态、方式] make sure 查明 make ready 准备好 make merry 寻欢作乐 (5) (纸牌中)洗牌; (一张牌)吃掉旁人的牌 n. (6) 制造(法); 构造; 样式; (产生)来源 (7) (矿井等某一时期的)产量 (8) 性情; 品质; 体格 (9) 【电】闭合 (10) (纸牌中)(轮流)洗牌 a man of this make 这种性格的人 at make 在接通的位置上 Is this your ownmake? 这是你自己制造的吗? [词性变化] make adj. (1) 假装的, 虚假的 makefast [`meIkfB:st; -fAst] n. (1) 拴船柱; 系船桩 make-game n. (1) 嘲笑的对象; 笑柄 make-peace [`meIkpi:s] n. (1) 和事佬, 调停人 make-shift n. (1) (= make-do)将就; 凑合, 权宜之计 adj. (2) 暂时的, 一时的 makeweight n. (1) 补足重量的东西; 填料; (尤指)小蜡烛; 没有价值的人[物] make-work n. (1) 为提供就业机会而安排的工作 [继承用法] make-and-break adj. (1) 电流断续器的 make-believe [`meIkbI9li:v] n. (1) 假装, 假托, 假装者 [习惯用语] as...as they make them (1) [口]非常..., 极端..., 格外... be made for (1) 最理想的, 最适宜的 be made for each other (1) 配合得很好; 是天生的一对 have it made (1) [口]有成功的把握; 很容易办到 got it made (1) [口]有成功的把握; 很容易办到 how make that out (1) 怎么得出这样的结论 on the make (1) 利欲熏心, 一心想发财 (2) 在成长中, 在前[改]进中 (3) [美俚]追求异性 What makes you here? (1) 你来这儿干什么? make after (1) 追逐, 跟随 make against (1) 和...相违反; 不利于; 有害于 makeand mend (1) [英]【海】空闲时间; 半休日 (2) 缝缝补补 make anything of it (1) [常用于否定句]了解, 弄清(I can't make anything of it. 我简直弄不明白。) make as if (1) 假装, 装作; 好象要 make as though (1) 假装, 装作; 好象要 make at (1) 扑向; 攻击 make away (1) 离去, 逃走 make away with (1) 带走, 拿走, 偷走 (2) 杀死; 毁弃, 减掉 (3) 浪费, 吃掉 make believe (1) 假装 make big (1) [美, 俚](在自已的事业中)取得显著成绩; 飞黄腾达 make do and mend (1) 修补一下对付使用 make do (with) (1) 凑合着用; 用...勉强对付 make do without (1) 在没有...的情况下, 设法应付过去 make down (1) 改小(衣服) make for (1) 有利于..., 有助于... (2) 造成; 促进 (3) 走向; 冲向; 袭击 make free with (1) 对...放肆无礼; 任意处理; 随便使用 make from (1) [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成 make in (1) 走进, 进入; 干涉; 加入 make into (1) 制成, 做成; 使转变为 make it (1) 及时赶到, 办成功; 达到目的; 规定时间; [口]痊愈; 性交 make it up (1) 和解, 讲和 make known (1) 使知晓; 传达 make like (1) [美俚]模仿 make of (1) 用...造 (2) 了解, 明白 make off (1) 匆忙离去, 逃走 make off with (1) 携...而逃; 把...拿走 (2) [口]用掉, 花光 make on (1) 在...上获利, 在...赚钱 make or meddle (1) [古][方]和...有关, 对...感兴趣; 干预 make out (1) 书写, 填写, 开列 (2) 拼凑; 勉强度日 (3) 勉强做到, 好不容易做成功 (4) 声称, 企图证明, 把...说成 (5) 假装, 装作 (6) 理解, 懂得 (7) 辨认出 (8) [口]进展, 开展 (9) [美俚]接吻, 爱抚; 性交 make out of (1) 用...制造出... (2) 理解, 了解 make over (1) 转让, 移交 (2) 改造; 把(衣服等)改制; 改写 make sb. acquainted with (1) 把...告知某人; 使某人认识 make sb. bleed (1) 使某人忍痛出钱; 敲诈吝啬者的钱 make sb. freely (1) 使某人忍痛出钱; 敲诈吝啬者的钱 make sb. sit up (1) 使某人大吃一惊, 吓某人一跳; 使某人痛苦 make sb. sit up and take notice (1) 使某人大吃一惊, 吓某人一跳; 使某人痛苦 make sb. think (1) 引起某人深思, 使某人深省 make through with (1) 完成 make toward(s) (1) 向...走去; 走近; 通向; 向...延伸 make up (1) 弥补; 补偿; 赔偿; 补足; 补(考) (2) 拼凑成; 配制; 包装 (3) 编辑, 编制 (4) 虚构; 捏造 (5) 缝制 (6) 组成 (7) 调停; 和解 (8) 结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装 (9) 化装; 打扮 (10) 添加燃料 (11) 缔结(协定、婚姻等) (12) 洗(牌) (13) 偿还, 还清 make up for (1) 补偿, 弥补 make up to (1) 接近, 巴结; 追求(女人); 和(某人)调情 make with (1) 用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作; 做出; 使用; 提供 [特殊用法] double make (1) 双闭合 percent make (1) 脉冲占空系数 quick make (1) 快速闭合[接通] short make (1) 抄造量短缺 slow make (1) 缓慢接通 make shape fashion construct manufacture 都含“做"、“造"、“做成或制造成某种东西"的意思。 (1) make 系常用词, 指“任何生产、形成或组成", 如: This machine is made in China . 这台机器是中国制造的。 (2) shape 指“由塑造、铸造、切割、敲打而形成", 如: The child shaped clay into balls. 那小孩把泥捏成球。 (3) fashion 指“用手、某些工具或原料做成具有一定形状的东西, 但通常暗示发明者的才华", 如: They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,. 他们发现他们能够剪羊毛、纺绒线、织成毛料, 然后把毛料做成暖和的衣服。 (4) construct 指“按设计把许多部分组成一个整体", 如: They constructed a big bridge. 他们建成了一座大桥。 (5) manufacture 指“用机器生产或制造", 尤指“使用机器大规模生产与制造", 如: We can manufacture high-precision machine tools. 我们能造精密机床。 现代英汉词典 [基本词义] make [meIk] vt., vi. made, making (1) 做；制造；创造 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you. 请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。 Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil. 牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。 This spade is made of iron. 这把铲子是用铁做的。 He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。 (2) 整理（床铺） (3) 使；使之 Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil. 残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。 Water can be made pure by distilling it. 水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。 Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻) 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。 She will make him happy. 她将使他幸福。 (4) 赚（钱）；挣得；赢得 He made a profit of $500. 他赚了500美元。 (5) 迫使；令 I can't make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。 I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 (6) 使呈…；使看来像 This photograph makes her look very young. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。 (7) 计算而得；估计 I make the distance across the river 150 feet. 我估计这条河有150英尺宽。 (8) 总计；等于；得到…之数目 3 and 3 make 6. 三加三等于六。 (9) 计为 (10) （指好的方面）成为 If you work hard, you will make a good sailor. 如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。 (11) 旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进 We've made 80 miles since noon. 从中午我们赶了80英里的路。 (12) 到达 The ship made port. 船抵港。 (13) 形成 Experience has made him a man. 经历把他磨练成男子汉。 (14) 提出；给予 I'll make you an offer of ￡100. 我向你出价100镑。 (15) 正要 He made to speak, but I stopped. 他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。 (16) 使有特色；完成 It's the bright paint which really makes the room. 真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。 [词性变化] make n. (1) 样式；牌子 [常用词组] make for (1) 移向；走向 (2) 攻击 (= make at) (3) 造成 The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。 make of (1) 懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。 make off (1) 匆匆逃走 make out (1) 勉强了解 (2) 开出，写（支票、账目等） He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。 (3) 成功 (4) 有（友好）关系 How did you make out with your classmates? 你和同班同学关系如何？ (5) 声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。 (6) 论证；证明 He's not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。 make over (1) 更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt? 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？ (2) 〈法〉转让财产 His wealth was made over to his children. 他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。 make up (1) 和解；和好 (2) 化妆；化装 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 (3) 捏造，虚构（故事、诗等） The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 (4) 配（药） (5) 补足；凑足 (6) 缝制；做成 (7) 整理；收拾 make up a bed 整理床铺 make up for (1) 补偿 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ make up for lost time (1) 补回失去的时间 They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。 make up to (1) 奉承；献媚 make it up to sb. (1) 报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.) [习惯用语] make as if to (1) 装着要（做） He made as it to speak. 他装着要讲话。 make believe (1) 假装 make it (1) 及时到达；成功 make love (to) (1) 与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱 make one's way (1) 前去；去 [习惯用语] on the make (1) 急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交 查看更多解释

瓦楞纸由挂面纸和通过瓦楞棍加工而形成的波形的瓦楞纸粘合而成的板状物，一般分为单瓦楞纸板和双瓦楞纸板两类。牛皮纸采用硫酸盐针叶木浆为原料，经打浆，在长网造纸机上抄造而成的纸。

材料不同英语翻译不同：瓦楞纸：corrugated paper；牛皮纸Kraft paper。单词区别为：含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、含义不同

corrugated paper

n. 波状纸板；瓦楞纸。corrugated，adj. 缩成皱纹的；使起波状的。

Kraft paper

n. 牛皮纸。Kraft，n. 牛皮纸Kraft。克拉夫特（人名）。

二、用法不同

corrugated paper

paper的基本意思是“纸”，通常用作物质名词，不可数。如表示可数性，则须借助于单位词。“一小张纸”是a piece of paper；“一大张标准尺寸的纸”是a sheet of paper。paper作“写过字的纸”解时，是可数名词，有复数形式。

Then we pack the boxes in strong cardboard, twelve to a carton, separated from each other by corrugated paper dividers.

然后用硬纸箱包装，每箱装一打，并用波状纸板将杯子隔开。

The eggs are packed in cartons lined with shockproof corrugated paperboard.

鸡蛋将使用防震的瓦楞纸排列于纸箱内包装。

Kraft paper

(Kraft)人名；(丹、芬、法、捷、匈、塞、俄、英、德、瑞典、爱沙)克拉夫特。

The cost is equal to kraft paper's.

纸张价格与牛皮纸相当。

I wrap the book in brown paper before I mail it.

我先把书用牛皮纸包好，然後邮寄。

三、侧重点不同

corrugated paper

瓦楞原纸用作瓦楞和中纸。卡纸定量比较高，常用来制作纸盒。做产品外包装。

Kraft paper

是指纯木浆的牛皮纸。一般做产品内包装。

make after sb/sth 追逐或追捕(某事物)The policeman made after the burglar.警察追捕那窃贼.make at sb.袭击His attacker made at him with a knife.那人持刀袭击他.make away with oneself自杀make away with sth =make off with sthmake for sb/sth 朝某人(某物)的方向移动make for sth有利于某事物be made for sb/each other完全适合某人Ann and Robert seem (to be)made for each other.安和罗伯特真似天生的一对.make do with sth;make (sth) do 用某事物勉强应付,将就,凑合We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.我们时间很紧,只好胡乱吃了顿小吃.make off 匆匆离开,(尤指)逃走The thieves made off in a stolen car.小偷乘偷来的汽车溜掉了剩下的自己找<牛津高阶英汉双解词典>

印度客户说的corrugated medium paper also called kraft paper是错的.corrugated board是指瓦楞纸板,瓦楞纸(瓦楞原纸)应译为corrugating medium或corrugating medium paper比较好,印度人说的corrugated medium paper估计是指瓦楞纸.牛皮纸是kraft paper没错,一般是指纯木浆的牛皮纸.牛皮纸一般用作瓦楞纸板的面纸和里纸,瓦楞原纸用作瓦楞和中纸.卡纸定量比较高,常用来制作纸盒.

中国四大发明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China

一、 invention

英 [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]  美 [ɪn'vɛnʃən]

n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能

Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.

自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。

二、ancient

英 [ˈeɪnʃənt]  美 [ˈenʃənt]

adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的

n. 古代人；老人

They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

具体四大发明的英文：

1、papermaking

美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]

造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造

Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.

草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。

2、gunpowder

英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)]   美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]

n.火药

Gunpowder was used in China as far back as the 11th century.

远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。

3、printing techniques

英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks]   美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]

印刷技术；印刷术

In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.

在未来，透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。

4、compass

英 [ˈkʌmpəs]  美 [ˈkʌmpəs]

n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限

Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.

在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。