我的猫叫毛毛
区别:
副词(adv.)修饰动词
It rains heavily.(副词heavily修饰动词rains)
副词(adv.)修饰形容词
The rain was really heavy.(副词really修饰形容词heavy)
副词修饰副词
It can run quite fast.(副词quite修饰副词fast)
副词修饰句子
Luckily,he came back at last.
形容词(adj.)修饰名词或者代词:举例:
you are very beautiful.
He is a lucky boy.
2.在句中位置不同
副词一般以ly结尾. 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.
举例:
Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
目前正在向惨剧的最直接受害者提供辅导服务。
形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语。
举例:
Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.
我们的当务之急是帮助那些死者的亲属。
扩展资料:
adj句型
1.adjectives+n. 作定语。如:She has a big house.
2.连系动词+adj. 作表语。 常见的连系动词有:be,look,smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn等,如:He looks angry.
3.用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型:It is +adj. +to do sth / sb find it +adj+to do.
如:It is interesting to learn English.
4.adj.+不定式。如Comics are easy to draw.
mingmingsherry
adj(形容词):
一般用于修饰名词或者代词。形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语。
adv(副词):
一般用于修饰形容词或动词。副词一般以ly结尾. 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末。
以下举例:
①a. Joelle is a pretty child.(形容词)b. Tom will be back pretty soon.(副词)
②a. The old man has been ill for some time.(形容词)b. Don't speak ill of others.(副词)
③a. What a deep ocean it is !(深的)b. The boy dug deep into the ground.(深)
④a. Look at the high mountain!(高的)b. Birds fly high in the sky.(高)
⑤a. John came late yesterday.(迟)b. John has been working hard lately.(最近)
扩展资料:
形容词(Adjective),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。
参考资料:英语副词_百度百科
形容词_百度百科
君临天下之嚻
副词(adv.)修饰形容词或动词,形容词(adj.)修饰名词或者代词. 副词一般以ly结尾. 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语. 建议你多读英语课本,有意识的分析句子的结构,找出主.谓.宾. 相信你的外语会有明显的提高的.容易混淆的形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词;副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。可是,有时形容词和副词容易混淆。例如“A fast train reached the destination fast”中的第一个“fast”是形容词,第二个就是副词。此外,有些词既能是形容词,也能是副词,有些词义不变,另些词义不同;有些形容词加上后缀“-ly”构成的副词和原来的形容词意思相近,但有一些意义则相差甚远;更有些形容词,除自己本身能兼而充当副词之外,又可以再加上后缀“-ly”构成派生副词,若不小心,容易引起混淆。 下面分别举例说明: ⑴可作形容词又可作副词,词义不同如: ①a. Joelle is a pretty child.(形容词) b. Tom will be back pretty soon.(副词) ②a. The old man has been ill for some time.(形容词) b. Don't speak ill of others.(副词) ⑵既是形容词,也是副词,句子中的语法功能不同,但意义一样,如: ③a. What a deep ocean it is !(深的) b. The boy dug deep into the ground.(深) ④a. Look at the high mountain!(高的) b. Birds fly high in the sky.(高) ⑶形容词可以充当副词,又可以加上后缀,构成派生副词。在某些场合,两者相近,可以通用(如例⑤和⑥);在另一些场合里,两者意思有异,不可混为一谈(如例⑦和⑧): ⑤a. Hold it tight, please! b. Hold it tightly, please! ⑥a. Please read slower. b. Please read more slowly. ⑦a. John came late yesterday.(迟) b. John has been working hard lately.(最近) ⑧a. Jason works hard.(努力地) b. Susan hardly works.(几乎不) ⑷有些形容词或副词,同时有多个意思,如: ⑨a. Hard labour(苦工) b. Hard times(艰难时代) ⑩a. The baby is fast asleep.(睡得熟) b. Run fast, please!( 请快跑) c. Hold the rope fast!(紧握绳索) ⑸同词根的派生形容词和形容词及分词间,意思虽甚接近,但容易引起混乱,如: 11a. The child is sleepy.(昏昏欲睡) b. The child is still asleep.(还在睡眠中) c. Why are you looking at the sleeping child?(睡着的) 12a. Diana feels lonely/ lonesome in the big house.(感到寂寞) b. Mary was alone in the office last night.(独自) 13a. Irene was awake the whole night last night.(整夜未眠) b. Tom had a wakeful night last night.(整夜未眠) c. What did you do during your waking hours last night?(醒着的时刻) (a)和(b)意思相近,但(a)的 awake 只能作补足语;(b)的 wakeful 则没有这个局限。(c)里的waking 现在分词和(a)及(b)的两个形容词也似同非同,不易随意取代。在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换, 有些是有区别,下面笔者对这类词做一总结。 一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念, 经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply. 2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof. The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut. He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.3) clear: not touching Please stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear I can't see ~ without my glasses. We ~need to think again.4) close: near Come close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attention Study this ~ it's very important.5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straightdeadly: fatally He was ~ injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressions Take it easy. easy come, easy go. Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~ fairly: justly, honestly You must do it ~.9) fine: well, used in some expressions That suits me fine. You are doing ~.finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used He studied it very finely.10) free: without payment You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制) You can't speak ~ in front of my father.11) hard: to show degree He hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position. Don't go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much". She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.justly: in accordance with justice or the law. You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laughloudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low?lowly: in a humble way Don't speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地) He danced ~.19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted ~.20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you ~ tell me the truth.21) right: just, exactly, all the way The ball hit me ~ in the nose. He arrived ~ after breakfast. Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly You guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地 He arrived at six o'clock ~.sharply: 锐利地,急剧地look ~ speak ~23) short: suddenly The car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will come shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly go ~, drive ~ 25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleepsoundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly surely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation. hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.tightly: We'd better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different places He has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation. You guessed wrong(ly)
冷夜寒池
adj是英语中形容词adjective的简称。
英语中形容词说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定。
越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。
形容词相关延伸:
英语中形容词在句中作定语,表语,状语,宾语补足语和主语或宾语。形容词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,称为前置定语,被修饰的名词可称为主体词。
英语中同名词一样,形容词也可以用在系动词后面作表语,修饰主语或说明主语的情况。作主语补足语说明主语所处的状态或其原因。
英语中某些形容词加上定冠词(the true,the false,the beautiful等)可以表示抽象事物,与谓语动词的单数连用。
小洲洲大肚皮
英语adj.adv.v.n分别是什么意思英语:1、adj. 2、adv. 3、v. 4、n 分别是什么意思?例如什么形容词啊名词啊我知道,但我不知道他们到底哪个是哪个?请详细回答这4个问题谢谢了!展开我来答暴走少女55LV.10 2019-04-131、adj.是形容词,adjective的简称。这样的单词有tall,short,fat,thin,long,handsome,pretty,beautiful,slow,fast,weak等。2、adv.是副词,英语中副词词性的简写形式,全称adverb。这样的单词有now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。3、v.是动词,全称为verb,指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。这样的单词有say,see,walk,listen,laugh,take,fly,run,sing,drink,knock,sit,yell,stare,等等。4、n.是名词,全称是Noun,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。这样的单词有student,apple,school,table,desk,pencil,pen,banana,glass,等等。扩展资料:单词解析:一、形容词分类1、描述形容词表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。2、物质形容词由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。3、数量形容词1)不定数量形容词:不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。2)数词。3)倍数词。4、专有形容词由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。5、物主形容词包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。二、名词分类1、专有名词表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。2、普通名词表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。3、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子),cat(猫)等。三、形容词和副词的使用区别1、形容词形副词倾向于表静态意义,突出"感觉,状态、结果";-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调"方式、方法"。由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。2、形容词形副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。3、形容词形副词多用在非正式语体中,而-ly形副词多用在正式语体中。4、形容词形副词一般表示较具体的概念,而-ly形副词则表示抽象或引申意义,有时还带有一定的感情色彩。5、在表示比较级和最高级时通常用形容词形副词来取代-ly形副词。6、在过去分词、作主语用的动名词和强调句中被强调的成分前通常只用-ly形副词而不用形容词形副词。
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