慕容诗月
Phonics就是我们平时说的自然发音。自然发音分为六级。一、26个字母的书写和字母名称。英语单词是由音节组成,可以像汉语拼音一样可以拼出来;熟悉以每个字母为首的几个单词。如知道以b字母为首的单词有bear、bird等;英语中,辅音就像汉语拼音里的声母,元音就像韵母。知道哪些字母代表辅音,哪些字母代表元音有一些缩写字,念的时候,直接按字母名称念即可,如DJ音标、TV 电视,KK 音标,AM 早上,PM 下午,PC 个人电脑,OK 好的,不错的等。二、认识辅音。B b C c D d F f G g H h J j K k L l M m O o P p Qu qu R r S s T t V v W w X x Y y Z z辅音一般只有一种读法,而元音在不同的位置有不同的读法。参考:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.三、认识元音。A aam ham jamad Dad madat cat ratRhyme: Clap, clap, clap your hands as slowly as you can.E eell bell sellen hen tenEd red bedRhyme: Nine, ten, a big red hen.I iill hill millid kid hidIg dig pigRhyme: Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water.O oox box foxpot hotop hop topRhyme: Pease porridge hot, pease porridge cold, pease porridge in the pot nine days old.U uhug bugut cut nutun sun runRhyme: Humpty Dumpty got on the wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.四、短元音和辅音连缀的发音。A aPam Sam dad cat ratE eTed red ten hen bell sellI iSid kid pig dig Jill hillO ofox box hop top hot potU urun sun bug mug hut nutgl gloves 手套 globe 地球仪 glass 玻璃杯 glue 胶水 glasses 眼镜 glider 滑翔机cr crown 皇冠 crab 螃蟹 cream 奶油 crow 乌鸦 crayon 蜡笔 crocodile 鳄鱼 cry 哭 croissant 羊角面包gr gray 灰的 green 绿的 grass 草 grape 葡萄 ground 地面 grow 成长 grandma 奶奶,外婆pr prize 奖品 price 价格 prawn 虾 press 按压 prince 王子 princess 公主 pray 祈祷bl blue 蓝的 black 黑的 block 积木 blouse 女式衬衫 bloom 开花 bleach 漂白 blanket 毯子 blonde 金黄的,浅黄的,浅棕的fl flat 扁平的 flu 流行性感冒 fly 飞 flame 火焰 flute 长笛 floor 地板 flag 旗子 flower 花朵pl plane 飞机 play 玩 plus 加 planet 行星 platform 站台,月台 plum 李子,紫红的 plate 盘子 plant 植物,种植cl clock 时钟 cloud 云 clean 干净的 clay 黏土 climb 爬 close 关闭 clap 拍手 clown 小丑br bright 明亮的 brook 小溪 brim 边缘 bride 新娘 brown 棕的,褐的 bread 面包 brick 砖 brother 哥哥,弟弟fr frog 青蛙 frost 霜 Friday 星期五 French 法国的,法国人的,法语的 fruit 水果 front 前面 friend 朋友 frame 框架五、元音字母组合和复合辅音的发音。元音字母组合:ai 发A tail snail trail railail snail trail tail rail pailaid maid paid laid raidrain main gain painait bait wait traitRhyme: The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.ay 发A day away bay Kay lay slay stay day May hay play Jay ray clay tray way swayRhyme: Now our day is done, we've all had lots of fun. Tomorrow will be another day, and we'll come back to play.ee 发E tree see bee freedeed need feed seedsleep sheep deep jeepfeet meet beet sweetRhyme: This little pig cried wee wee wee wee wee.ea 发E pea tea sea fleaeat heat meat seatread bead leadJean Dean lean cleanmeal seal deal realRhyme: A sailor went to sea, sea, sea.发e(短音)head lead readfeather leatherRhyme: The head file of the company read, "The product is made of lead."ey keyRhyme: Do you know the key to success?i 发I I pie lie die tiei 发I high light night rightoa 发O coat goatoat coat boat moat goatload toad roadoak soaksoaptoast roast coast boastgoal loafow 发O window pillow hollow yellow low meadowu发U blue glue Sue mu nuui发U juice suit fruit二合辅音sh sheep shipash dash gash rashush gush hush rushfish dish wishsheep ship shell shop shutRhyme: Hush, my baby, when the wind blows.ch bench peach catch watcheach peach teach reachpatch match catchchick check chin chop chess chipRhyme: The crocodile goes crunch munch chump th发清音: path Beth math bathbath math path moth teeththink thumb thick thingRhyme: Where is thumbkin? Where is thumbkin? Here I am, here I am.th发浊音:brother feather leather father motherph发f:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetwh发hw:what whitewheel when which wheatRhyme: There was an old woman who lived in a shoe.六、元音字母的长元音、特殊元音组合和卷舌元音的发音。第一部分,五个元音字母的长元音。a-e(as in Dave, wave and cave)sake cake bake lakename shame game sameane Jane cane plane maneate Kate late date hateRhyme: Pat a cake, pat a cake, baker's man. Bake me a cake as fast as you can. Roll it and pat it and mark it with a B. Put it in the oven for baby and me.e-e (as in these, Chinese and Japanese)EvePeteRhyme: These are baby's fingers, these are baby's toes.i-e (as in ride, hide and wide)white bite kiteMike bike likevine line wine pineRhyme: Three blind mice, three blind mice.o-e (as in rose and nose)Coke joke smoke wokeole hole molerose nose pose hosehome Rome dome tomeRhyme: Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep.u-e (as in Luke, use and fuse)use muse fuseute cute muteRhyme: I use my feet to walk.第二部分:特殊元音组:ow (as in owl and towel)ow bow how cow wowtown down clown crownou (as in house and mouse)found roundRhyme: Walking around is so much fun.oi oil coil boil coin joinoy oyster boy cowboy soy toyoo (as in cook and book)cook book took lookoo (as in tooth)food moodmoon noon balloonoose moose gooseRhyme: Hey Diddle Diddle, the cat with the fiddle, the cat jumped over the moon.au August sauce sausage naughty applauseaw paw saw draw strawberry straw lawn第三部分:卷舌音。元音字母加上r后,在美国英语里发成卷舌音。ar bark darker teacher mother father together baker printerir dirty girl skirtor fork pork Ford lord north stormur turkey turtle purse nurse turn burn只要你用心学,一定能学好英语这门语言,希望我能帮助到你。