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michelleyi
首页 > 英语培训 > 预订将来时英语

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liyingyong

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答案C题目意思是因为现在正是爵士音乐节所以酒店房间紧张需要预定.因此只能在C.D中选.但是明显不能用将来时will.将来的将来这种时态在英语中是没有的.

预订将来时英语

331 评论(12)

花蜜honey

英语语法一般将来时

导语:一般将来时是英语时态中的其中一种,表一般将来。下面我向大家介绍一般将来时,希望对你有用!

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next year(明年),soon(不久)等。

现代英语表示将来时间的语法手段常见的至少有5种,即“shall/will + 动词原形”;“be going to + 不定式”;“be + -ing”;“be to + 不定式”以及一般现在时。

1.1 一般将来时的构成

肯定句:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形...

否定句:主语 + shall/will + not + 动词原形...

疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...?

疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...?

1.2 一般将来时的肯定句

句型:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形....

在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll:

If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发。

在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称) + will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll:

Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。

1.3 一般将来时的'否定句

句型:主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形...

一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:

Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。

1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句

句型: Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...

回答方式:Yes,主语 + shall/will.

No,主语 + shall/will + not.

一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序:

Will he come? 他来吗?

Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?

Will you be free tonight? —Yes,I will./No,I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是,我有空。/不,我没有空。

Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes,they will./No,they won't.他们明天到这儿来吗? ——是,他们明天来。/不,他们明天不来。

Shall we be back in time? —Yes,we shall./No,we shall not.我们将及时回去吗? ——是的。/不,我们不赶回去。

1.5 一般将来时的特殊疑问句

句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...

一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序:

Who will play in the basketball match? 谁将在这场篮球比赛中上场? (就主语提问,陈述句语序)

What will people say? 人们会怎么议论呢? (倒装语序)

1.6 一般将来时的用法

一般将来时可用来预言将来发生的情况和动作:

I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。

一般将来时有时没有表示时间的状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:

What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么?

1.7 be going to + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形的句型:

肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...

否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...

疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?

疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?

这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。

1.be going to的肯定句

句型:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...

It's going to snow tomorrow.明天将要下雪。

If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。

I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.下周二我将20岁了。

As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。

2.be going to的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...

He's not going to be a lawyer.他不打算当律师。

3.be going to的一般疑问句 句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?

回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.

No,主语 + am/is/are + not.

Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night? 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?

4.be going to的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?

What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。

【注意】 “be going to + 动词原形”表示未来,一般不用于条件句。

1.8 be going to句型与一般将来时的用法区别

“be going to + 动词原形”表示事先考虑好的意图;表示打算、计划、安排等;而shall/will表示未事先考虑的意图,用来预言将要发生什么事:

He will win in the competition.他将会在比赛中获胜。(预言将要发生)

1.9 “be + 不定式”表示将来时间1.用于表示正式的安排或公务

当动作表示正式的安排、公务或表示是人为控制的动作,可用“be + to do”表示将来:

We are to be married in June.我们将在6月结婚。

We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口碰头。

At what time am I(=do you want me)to be there? 我应于何时到达那儿?

2.用于禁止或公告等

You're not to(=you mustn't)tell him anything about our plans.你不可以把我们的计划透露给他。

The dictionary is not to be purchased here.这本辞典在这里买不到。

1.10 “be + -ing”表示将来时间

用现在进行时表示将来时间只用于动态动词(The Dynamic Verb),不能用于静态动词(The Stative Verb)。在动态动词中,常用表示位置转移的动词如arrive(到达),come(来),go(走、去),leave(离开),start(开始)等的现在进行时表示将来时间:

He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。

What time are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?

1.11 用一般现在时表示将来时间

1.用于独立分句

用一般现在时表示将来时间除了be动词以外,一般适用于come(来),go(离去),start(开始),begin(开始),leave(离开),re-turn(回来),sail(航行),stop(停止)等动态动词,表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语:

Schools begin on September1st in China.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。

2.用于时间或条件状语从句

表示将来时间的一般现在时,更多地用于时间或条件状语从句,也就是说,当主句谓语动词以某种形式表示将来时间时,表示时间或条件等的状语从句中的谓语动词,通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。引导时间或条件状语从句的连词是if(如果),even if(即使……也),as(在……的时候),as soon as(一……就),when(在……的时候),until(到……为止),till(到……为止),after(在……以后),before(在……以前),whenever(无论什么时候)等:

I'll come and visit you next time I'm in London.我下次来伦敦时会来看望你们的。(时间状语从句)

I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(同上)

If you cheat,you'll be found out sooner or later.如果你作弊,迟早会被发现的。(条件状语从句)

Wherever she goes,I'll go.她到哪儿,我就到哪儿。(让步状语从句)

Unless the government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to be closed.如果政府不同意提供更多的资金,这剧院将不得不关闭。(条件状语从句)

1.12 表示将来的其他方式

1.“be about to + do”,be on the point of表示不久的将来:

Autumn harvest is about to start.快要秋收了。

2.be due表示“该发生的、预期的”:

The next train to London is due at 4 o'clock.下一班去伦敦的火车应在4点钟进站。

The train is due to leave/arrive at six.列车定于6点钟开出/到达。

和一般将来时连用的时间状语:

tomorrow(明天)

the day after tomorrow(后天)

soon(不久)

this afternoon/evening/year(今天下午/晚上/今年)

before long(不久)

next week/month/year/summer(下一周/月/年/夏天)

in the near future(不久的将来)

in two days/weeks(两天/周后)

some day(将来的某一天)。

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紫茎泽蓝2011

C ,由于爵士节,这个周末几乎订不到房间,除非你预订了

324 评论(8)

木木小YY

一、一般将来时态:四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时。shall / will / be going to +动词原形 be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth. 1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见。例如: He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来) I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿) Shall I go with you?(征求意见) 【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时。例如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing. 2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。例如: What are you going to do this evening?(打算) Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情) 3. be doing代表现在进行时。现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。例如: She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。 4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him. My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense)1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中。I thought the film was going to be very interesting. 我原以为这个电影会很有趣。No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会。 2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时 Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎。The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假。Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语。Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻。3)用would表示过去将来时 They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假。The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的。It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.4)过去将来时态中的否定形式The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪。He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会。During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌。He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜。 三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...." 四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关。例如: He has come here.(说明他现在在这里) He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道) 四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束。例如: Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信") Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信")五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别 过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态。所谓"寄生"时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件。过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作。请比较: When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了。 When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作。 When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作。

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聪聪老头

一、一般将来时态: 四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时. shall / will / be going to +动词原形 be to do sth. be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….) be about to do sth. 1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如: He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来) I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿) Shall I go with you?(征求意见) 【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing. 2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如: What are you going to do this evening?(打算) Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情) 3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如: She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京. 4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如: I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him. My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense) 1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中. I thought the film was going to be very interesting. 我原以为这个电影会很有趣. No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会. 2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时 Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎. The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假. Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语. Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻. 3)用would表示过去将来时 They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假. The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的. It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard. 4)过去将来时态中的否定形式 The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪. He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会. During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌. He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜. 三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达: A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态 B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排. D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望. E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望. F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...." 四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关.例如: He has come here.(说明他现在在这里) He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道) 四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了.而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束.例如: Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信") Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信") 五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别 过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态.所谓"寄生"时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件.过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作.请比较: When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了. When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作. When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作.

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