德国科隆英文

科隆香水，英文名Eau de Cologne。是一种含有2-3%精油含量的清淡香水。此香水最先在1709年由意大利人吉欧凡尼·玛丽亚·法丽娜(Giovanni Maria Farina)，在德国的科隆推出。因为广受欢迎，其他品牌的古龙水也相续被推出。

Cologne Institute of Physical Education should be the actual name of "Sports University in Cologne, Germany" (in German: Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, English: German Sport University Cologne), the first since been translated into "the Cologne Institute of Physical Education" and a habit name, the name used here , as the Cologne Institute. Cologne is the predecessor of the institute in 1920 to establish the Berlin Sports Institute (German: Deutsche Hochschule für Leibesübungen Berlin, in English: German University of Physical Education), before and after 1936 in the Berlin Institute under the rule of Nazi closure, after World War II in the schools on the basis of the occupied territories at the time of the establishment of the United Kingdom Sports Institute in Cologne, and from 1947 began a formal admission. 1965, Cologne Sports Institute was renamed "Sports University in Cologne, Germany," and from 1970 became the Bundestag as early (Nordrhein-Westfallen) in the academic university, and had the right to grant a doctorate. The former Democratic Republic of Germany have had a sports institutions, the Leipzig Sports Institute (German: Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur Leipzig, English: German University of Physical Culture), the Institute of Physical Education was established in 1950, the merger of East and West Germany in 1990 After being incorporated into the University of Leipzig, a Leipzig University Sports Science Institute. Therefore the institute in Cologne, Germany is the only one of the sports institutions. Cologne in 2007, there are 6,000 students, including more than 55 from around the world countries more than 500 students. Cologne of the Institute, there are 20 teaching and research section, the field of professional education, humanities and social sciences and natural sciences to medicine. Cologne research institute in the field of sports, especially the biomechanics, biochemistry and exercise physiology, and other aspects of the study are in a leading position, the anti-doping laboratory recognized by the International Olympic Committee as the world's most advanced anti-doping laboratory 1. More importantly, the Cologne Institute research results can be used for practice time, many part-time professors and scholars doing research team to the national team coach or projects, the results of their research in Germany rise in the level of competitive sports has played a direct role in promoting this. 科隆体育学院的实际名称应为“德国科隆体育大学”（德文：Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln，英文：German Sport University Cologne），由于最早被翻译成“科隆体育学院”而成为习惯叫法，这里沿用这个名称，简称科隆体院。科隆体院的前身是1920年建立的柏林体育学院（德文：Deutsche Hochschule für Leibesübungen Berlin，英文：German University of Physical Education），1936年前后柏林体院在纳粹的统治下停办，二战之后在这所学校的基础上在当时的英国占领区建立了科隆体育学院，并从1947年开始正式招生。1965年，科隆体育学院更名为“德国科隆体育大学”并从1970年开始成为北威州（Nordrhein-Westfallen）所属的学术型大学，拥有了博士学位授予权。前民主德国也曾有过一所体育院校，即莱比锡体育学院（德文：Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur Leipzig，英文：German University of Physical Culture），这所体育学院成立于1950年，1990年东西德合并之后被并入莱比锡大学，成为莱比锡大学体育科学学院。因此科隆体院是德国目前唯一的一所体育院校。2007年科隆体院共有在校学生6000人，包括来自全世界超过55个国家的留学生500多人。科隆体院共有20个研究所和教研室，专业领域从教育、人文与社会科学到医学与自然科学。科隆体院在体育科研领域，尤其是生物力学、生物化学和运动生理等方面的研究处于领先地位，其反兴奋剂实验室为国际奥委会承认的全世界最先进的反兴奋剂实验室之一。更重要的是，科隆体院的研究成果能够及时用于实践当中，很多教授学者兼职做国家队的科研教练或者承担国家队的科研项目，他们的研究成果对德国的竞技体育水平的提高起到了直接的推动作用。