针砭时弊英文

很容易。知道每个成语的意思就行了。但是我只翻译了茕茕孑立什么的。(而且是一段不到) alone stand,in the collusion.walk-ing alone,get much cheese.so much sons,as the standard.............然后剩下的还没翻译。

先看一下英文解释irony : 1) the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect2) the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean,often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows thissatire : a way of criticizing a person ,an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show their faults or weaknessessarcasm : a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them可见 irony 和 sarcasm 都有反语的意思 而 sarcasm通常指对人进行挖苦嘲讽，irony可以指其他事物。satire和上面两个有区别，是指通过幽默对人，想法或机构的讽刺和取笑比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等。

节操：听到的最接近的翻译是moral ，还有舅舅和叔叔，表哥和堂哥，奶奶和姥姥，这些词不好翻译。

很容易，我翻译出来了，求采纳。 生僻字 - 陈柯宇Uncommon Words - Chen Keyu词：陈柯宇Ci: Chen Keyu曲：陈柯宇Qu: Chen Keyu我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters落笔成画留下五千年的历史Five thousand years of history让世界都认识Let the world know我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters一撇一捺都是故事Every scrap is a story.跪举火把虔诚像道光Kneel on your knees, raise torches, be pious like Tao Guang四方田地落谷成仓Quadrangular fields have fallen into barns and become barns古人象形声意辨恶良Ancient Pictographs Discriminate Evil from Good魃魈魁鬾魑魅魍魉Mandarin Queen Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin Mandarin MandarinWu 又双叒叕Wu has a double voiceWu 火炎焱燚Wu HuoyangWu 水沝淼㵘Wu Shuimiao & Zhao#704;㙓A kind of茕茕孑立 沆瀣一气There is a great deal to be done in the meantime, and there is a great deal to be done in the meantime, as well as in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime踽踽独行 醍醐灌顶Crowding alone绵绵瓜瓞 奉为圭臬Mianmian melon is regarded as the standard龙行龘龘 犄角旮旯Longhang niches with handicapped corners娉婷袅娜 涕泗滂沱You Ting, Fanna and Pang Tuo呶呶不休 不稂不莠There's no end to it.卬Ang咄嗟 蹀躞 耄耋 饕餮To be aggressive and provocative囹圄 蘡薁 觊觎 龃龉The barn covets the barn and the barn covets the barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren.狖轭鼯轩 怙恶不悛Yoke Yuxuan's wickedness is unyielding.其靁虺虺 腌臢孑孓Its cockroaches are salted and salted.陟罚臧否 针砭时弊You punish Zang for pointing out the current disadvantages鳞次栉比 一张一翕One by one我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters落笔成画留下五千年的历史Five thousand years of history让世界都认识Let the world know我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters一撇一捺都是故事Every scrap is a story.现在全世界各地Now all over the world到处有中国字There are Chinese characters everywhere.黄皮肤的人骄傲地把头抬起The yellow-skinned man raised his head proudly我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters一平一仄谱写成诗One level and one level compose poems茕茕孑立 沆瀣一气There is a great deal to be done in the meantime, and there is a great deal to be done in the meantime, as well as in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime, in the meantime踽踽独行 醍醐灌顶Crowding alone绵绵瓜瓞 奉为圭臬Mianmian melon is regarded as the standard龙行龘龘 犄角旮旯Longhang niches with handicapped corners娉婷袅娜 涕泗滂沱You Ting, Fanna and Pang Tuo呶呶不休 不稂不莠There's no end to it.卬Ang咄嗟 蹀躞 耄耋 饕餮To be aggressive and provocative囹圄 蘡薁 觊觎 龃龉The barn covets the barn and the barn covets the barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren barren.狖轭鼯轩 怙恶不悛Yoke Yuxuan's wickedness is unyielding.其靁虺虺 腌臢孑孓Its cockroaches are salted and salted.陟罚臧否 针砭时弊You punish Zang for pointing out the current disadvantages鳞次栉比 一张一翕One by one我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters落笔成画留下五千年的历史Five thousand years of history让世界都认识Let the world know我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters一撇一捺都是故事Every scrap is a story.现在全世界各地Now all over the world到处有中国字There are Chinese characters everywhere.黄皮肤的人骄傲地把头抬起The yellow-skinned man raised his head proudly我们中国的汉字Our Chinese Characters一平一仄谱写成诗One level and one level compose poems优美旋律自宫商角徵羽Beautiful melody symbolizes feathers from Gong Shang Jiao众人皆说成之于语故成语Everyone says it as an idiom.

sarcasm，一种写法或讲演，表面上说的是这个，其实说的是相反的一面，经常带有侮辱的意思。同样sarcasm也来自古希腊辩论中的技巧，但这种手段就要毒辣的多啦！sarcasm是古希腊对簿公堂时的辩论，通常要通过各种论证甚至诡辩来击败对方，所以这种讽刺往往拳拳到肉，非常尖锐刻薄。事实上从构词法上看词根sarc-就是肉(flesh)的意思，形容这种讽刺可以把对方的肉都扣下来（尖锐毒辣程度可见一斑）。satire，用幽默或夸张的手法表现某个人的愚蠢行为。从构词法和词源的角度看，satire这种讽刺来源于一本包罗万象的讽刺诗集（诗文很多都是隐晦的针砭时弊，唐诗也是如此），因为这本诗集兼收并蓄所以出现-sat-词根也不怪了。因而satire后用来指讽刺文学，讽刺作品，以书面上的讽刺为主。irony，一种微妙的幽默，说的东西并不是真正想说的。而irony则是一种反讽，而且多时口头上的，iron-本身就有说的意思，这其实是古希腊哲人们的一种辩论技巧，即辩论时先承认自己错然后通过反例来让对方知道其实是自己错了，可见这种反讽是比较温和的（甚至是循循善诱的）。