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从后缀可以判断一些单词词性，-al形容词：personal,parental,natural名词：ref美国l,proposal,approval,denial,survival,trial-tive形容词：active,passive,positive,negative名词：detective,representative代表、代表的,relative亲戚,相关的native,captive例句：Success is arelative term,it brings so many relatives.--by Bernard Shaw-ant形容词：ignorant,assistant,attendant服务员buoyant--buoy(浮标，救生圈)+ant--有浮力的,轻快的名词：examinant主考官,applicant申请者,servant,participant-ent形容词：existent,dependent,emergent名词：resident,patient,solvent溶剂,detergent洗洁精，去污剂-ic形容词：periodic,cubic,magnetic磁性的,electronic名词：critic评论者、批评家,mechanic技工、机械师,logic逻辑,rhetoric修辞学-ine形容词：feminine女性的、阴柔的,nervine神经的,reverine河道的名词：heroine，doctrine教义，routine程序、通例,concubine妾、姘妇Doncubine--con+cub(cube立方，cubby小房间)+ine-ar形容词：familiar,similar,linear线性的,peculiar独特的名词：scholar学者,liar说谎者,peddler小贩子,burglar夜贼hamburger到KFD偷汉堡的人-ory/-ary形容词：advisory忠告的,contradictory矛盾的,imaginary,elementary名词：inventory仓储目次(invent找到，发明――仓储目次就是让你找到需要的存货)dormitory---dorm+itory--睡觉之处词根dormant休眠的，休眠火山dormant volcano,潜伏期dormant period；domicile住宅，居处；dormitive安眠药-atory场所Observatory天文观测台Laboratory实验室Lavatory盥洗室lav-流动lava岩浆lavish a.很是丰富的，华侈的v.lavish on华侈…dictionary,piscary=fishery捕鱼场p-f交换-ile形容词agile---ag(act)+ile---可以动的--引申为灵活的ductile---duct引导+ile易延展的introduce介绍，引入。conduct完全引导―― 1)指导，管理；2)行为fertile肥沃的辨析：conference,reference,deference,inference juvenile--juven(junior)+ile年轻的fragile---frag(fracture)+ile---易碎的flexile---flex(flic折叠)--可弯曲的，引申为可变通的servile---奴性的名词Missile---miss发送+ile物体--导弹Textile---text(编织)+ile--纺织品Dontext--把文字编织在一起---上下文语境Pretext(笔)--提早编织好---借口=excuse(口)Butomobile Domicile--dom(dormitory)--住宅，居处同时具有形容词与动词含义的后缀-ish 1)具有.性子的(凡是为贬义)bookish书呆子气的辨析：childish,childly,childlike manish,manly,manlike 2)稍微的coldish,yellowish偏黄的3)语言English,Finish,Spanish 4)动词establish,diminish使缩小，vanish消散,flourish使繁荣，使兴旺具有三种辞性的后缀-ly同时具有副词，名词与形容词与含义副词：namely,similarly,badly紧张的、很坏的80%形容词：weekly,friendly,homely,costly 10%名词：weekly周刊，monthly月刊，quarterly季刊10%-ate的辞性：大多数人以为，ate结尾的单词必然是动词，其实还有很多-ate结尾的单词还可能是形容词，名词。根据计数，她们的分布大约是：1)动词70%accelerate加速,differentiate区分,originate发源2)形容词15%moderate,fortunate,private,considerate,passionate 3)名词15%graduate(grade+uate--一级一级的攀缘--大学本科结业生)certificate--cert(certain必定，确定)+ificate---必定你的成就--证书e.g.生人证明副词一般是英语的副词很多，能写过来吗，查词典吧。但我可以告诉你副词的种类：1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等.(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 (5) 程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。(6) 连接副词：这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等，(7) 关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。(8) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
