DPWX遁遁
2016-2017高一课标英语周报第20期答案高一英语上学期阶段检测（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCAC 6-10ACCAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20CBBCC 21-25 ADDAB 26-30 DCDCA31-35 AADDB 36-40AFDEG 41-45 BACDB 46-50CADBC51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BDBAD61. an 62.that / which 63. had made 64. problems 65. were forced 66. waiting67. me 68.tiring 69. To help 70. with短文改错：71. My sister usual ... usual → usually72. ... gets to working ... working → work73. ... she always drink ... drink→ drinks74. ... she eats at ... eats→ ate75. ... for the lunch ... 去掉the76. ... he always eats ... he → she77. ... she prefers go ... prefers后加to78. ... watch TV at home. watch→ watching79. Sometime she goes ... Sometime→ Sometimes80. ... her best friend. friend→ friendsOne possible version:NOTICEA lecture will be held in the lecture hallof our school from 3:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of September 23rd, 2016. Thelecture is about the differences and similarities between Chinese and Americaneducation and will be given by the famous American professor Steven who is nowteaching at Nankai University. Those who are interested in this subject will bewarmly welcome to attend the lecture. But please do remember to arrive there ontime. In addition, it is suggested that you take a notebook with you.Student Union部分解析阅读理解：A篇（旅游） 本文是应用文。作者主要为游客们介绍了华盛顿特区的一些旅游活动安排。21. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的the Lincoln Memorial ... the same place where civil rights leaderMartin Luther King gave his world-famous “I Have a Dream” speech可知A项为正确答案。22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的the White House, which has been the US president's official homesince 1800可知，白宫作为美国总统的官邸和办公室已经有二百多年了，故选D项。23. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the Adams Morgan neighborhood ...there are a large number ofcolorful murals可知，在亚当斯·摩根社区有许多壁画，故选D项。B篇（艺术）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。24. A。细节理解题。由该段中的a large number of people ... a fifth of all adults are tattooed和there are more than 50,000 tattoo artists in the US alone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famous people ... David Beckham have some kind of tattoo ontheir bodies可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。26. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Romans，NativeAmericans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removingthem is also on the increase可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。C篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的希望。28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old可知，Sonya从小就跟着家人过着颠沛流离的生活，故选D项。29. C。词义猜测题。由该段中的Sonya auditioned for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley, afamous dance company. She was accepted可知，能够被一家有名的舞蹈公司聘用是一件令人兴奋的事情，故选C项。30. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate和最后一段中的Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduatedfrom high school可知，Sonya觉得自己必须得完成高中学业，去追求自己的梦想，故选A项。31. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的希望，故选A项。D篇（学校生活）本文是记叙文。作者主要回忆了十一岁时在参加拼写比赛期间Miss Pemberton对自己的帮助。32. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的The day before the classroom spelling bee, my youngest brother wasplaying with matches and accidentally set fire to our apartment可知，在班级拼写比赛的前一天，作者的小弟弟在家玩火柴时不小心引起了火灾，故选A项。33. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her apartment,where she would help me practice by calling out spelling words可知，作者在Miss Pemberton家中进行练习，故选D项。34. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Miss Pemberton ... would help me practice by calling out spellingwords和Miss Pemberton wouldtake me to Rettig's ice cream shop, where we would enjoy a hot fudge sundae可知，为了迎接比赛，Miss Pemberton帮助作者进行练习而且还带作者去吃冰激凌，所以她是一位乐于助人而且十分慷慨的老师，故选D项。35. B。标题归纳题。作者主要回忆了十一岁时在参加拼写比赛期间Miss Pemberton对自己的帮助，故选B项。七选五：话题：自然本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子的生活习性。36. A。由该空后的Well, you must have been attacked by a mosquito可知，前面应该是在问“是什么干的？”故选A项。37. F。由该空前的Nearly everyone has been attacked by mosquitoes可知，几乎每个人都被蚊子叮咬过，这是因为它们几乎无处不在，故选F项。38. D。由该空前的During the summer months it may seem as if mosquitoes hang aroundfor a long time可知，这里是说蚊子的存活期，故选D项。39. E。该段中的blood是提示信息，故选E项。40. G。由该空后的They provide food for many insect-eating animals. Believe it or not,it's true; we do need mosquitoes可知，蚊子是我们大自然中不可或缺的一部分，故选G项。完形填空：话题：饮食 本文是记叙文。两个孩子总是喜欢去他们经常去的那家饭店，然而一次用餐经历却改变了他们固有的看法。41. B。根据上一句中的they always go to their favorite restaurant可知，Emma一家“通常（usually）”一周去一次那家意大利餐馆。42. A。根据前半句Emma always chooses ravioli可知，Emma经常吃意大利馄饨，Josh经常“吃（gets）”有肉丸子的意大利面。43. C。根据文章首句中的Emma and her family go out to dinner以及下文中这两个孩子和父母的交谈可知，这里填parents。44. D。根据下文中的Let's try it once可知， Emma的爸爸向大家“提议（suggested）”去镇里新开的饭店吃饭。45. B。根据下文中的All Emma and Josh ... about Lebanese food was that it was mainlychickpeas and grape leaves可知，Emma和Josh不太看好黎巴嫩菜系，因此显得有点“不高兴（unhappy）”。46. C。该句中的it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves是Emma和Josh所“了解（knew）”到的关于黎巴嫩菜的知识。47. A。根据下文中爸爸补充的话Let's try it once, and if you don't like it可知，妈妈劝说两个孩子说不定最后会“喜欢（enjoying）”上黎巴嫩菜。48. D。根据本句中的假设条件if you don't like it以及our tried andtested restaurant next week可知，爸爸向孩子们承诺：如果他们不喜欢新餐馆的饭菜，那么下周还去那家意大利餐馆。49. B。根据上文的the new restaurant in town可知，这家人到了“新（new）”开业的饭店。50. C。根据该空后的a server came over shortly以及下文这家人开始点餐可知，迎宾把他们带到一张“饭桌（table）”旁。51. A。服务生向顾客推荐餐馆里的拿手菜，“告诉（told）”他们他最喜欢吃的菜。52. D。该空后的the restaurant served something similar to ravioli和上文中两个孩子对黎巴嫩菜的认识Lebanese food was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves形成对比，因此他们感到很“诧异（surprised）”。53. B。“餐馆有类似馄饨的食物”与“餐馆提供有肉丸子的菜”之间为并列关系，故填and。54. A。根据上一句Emma asked for manti and dumplings以及下一段中的Emma and Josh took the first bites可知，Josh也“点了（ordered）”自己想吃的菜。55. C。根据文中的dinner以及两个孩子分别点的不同的菜可知，此处填dishes。56. B。根据下文中的Emma was thinking ... 和Josh wasthinking ... 以及They each took a fewmore bites, and then they both said可知，两个孩子在“说话（saying）”前都稍微停顿了一会儿，在心里体会了一下对新菜系的感受。57. D。根据转折连词but以及This food is prettytasty可知，Emma认为新餐馆的菜不“难吃（bad）”。58. B。根据下一句This food is pretty tasty可知，两个孩子认为妈妈在上文中说的话是“对的（right）”，他们确实喜欢上了新餐馆的饭菜。59. A。根据上文中的took the first bites和took a few morebites以及语境可知，他们在餐馆“吃完了（finished）”饭。60. D。根据上文中的This food is pretty tasty可知，两个孩子对新餐馆的饭菜进行了肯定，认为他们又有了一家“特别喜欢的（favorite）”餐馆。语法填空：61. an。考查不定冠词。at an end意为“结束”。62. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wait-time，且在从句中作needed的宾语，故填that / which。63. had made。考查过去完成时。由文章第一句时态及since May 7th可知，此处应用过去完成时，故填hadmade。64. problems。考查名词复数。problem意为“问题”，在此作可数名词，由Oneof可知，此处应填复数名词problems。65. were forced。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由前一句时态可知，人们被迫等待多达3小时发生在过去；且people与force之间是被动关系，故填were forced。66. waiting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。keep后接动词-ing形式作宾语，且I与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填waiting。67. me。考查代词。设空处作谓语动词fail的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填me。68. tiring。考查形容词作表语的用法。漫长的等待是令人疲倦的，故填tiring。69. To help。考查不定式作状语的用法。公园宣布将提供快速通道的目的是帮助游客节省时间，故填To help。70. with。考查介词。deal with意为“处理”。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案I. 1-5 BACDAII. 1-5 BDACA 6-10BDCAB 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBACD解析阅读理解： 话题：艺术 本文是记叙文。美国一所小学的学生们参加了用公益罐头堆积艺术品的比赛。1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的for the purpose of creating a world without hunger可知，这项工程的目的是解决世界饥饿问题，故选B项。2. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organfrom all sides可知，Anstett 和Williams帮助这些学生志愿者进行设计，故选A项。3. C。推理判断题。由第五段中的Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for thejudges和最后一段内容可推断，学生们在那天要参加罐头建筑竞赛，故选C项。4. D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The cans were facing the wrong way和倒数第二段中的the other side was wrong, too可知，学生们发现建造中存在问题，故选D项。5. A。标题归纳题。本文主要报道了一项有趣且有意义的活动。美国一所小学的学生们参加了用罐头搭建艺术品的比赛。罐头是用来捐献给慈善组织的。A项标题的can一语双关。从常规字面理解，Kids can!表示孩子们能够做出了不起的事业。同时，can还有“罐头”的意思，Kids can!也暗示了用罐头搭建艺术品的公益活动。完形填空：话题：体育本文是记叙文。一支球队虽然面临强大的对手，但在全体队员的努力下终于反败为胜。1. B。由下文的they were a good team和we were weaker可知，Joe认为对方非常“强大（strong）”。2. D。由该空后的we had to face Racine Horlick和下文的叙述可知，这支强大的球队让我们感到十分“紧张（nervous）”。3. A。由上文的playoffs可知，能够走到决赛，这是我们球队这五年来“取得的（made）”最好成绩。4. C。文章开头两句是Joe的想法，作者在此劝他不要那么“想（think）”。5. A。由该空前的As team captain可知，作为队长有“责任（job）”让队员们保持斗志。6. B。7. D。作为队长，作者“知道（knew）”对手很优秀，“但是（but）”他们也不是不可战胜的。8. C。由下文的讲话Guys ... so just do your best可知，“教练（coach）”把我们召集到了一起。9. A。由该空前的we have come a long way to get to this point可知，作者所在的球队已经取得了很好的成绩，所以教练为他们感到“自豪（proud）”。10. B。球队之前已经取得了不错的成绩，所以教练说即使我们“失败（lose）”了，他也不会不高兴的。11. D。由该空后的most of us thought that we were weaker可知，大家此前已经要“放弃（given up）”了。12. C。由该空后的if we played our game, we could win可知，作者“告诉（told）”大家：如果我们尽力去打比赛，我们就能赢。13. B。由该空后的We sent the ball over the net可知，裁判示意我们“开始（start）”比赛。14. A。我们把球打过去后，他们一下就回击过来，将球“打（hit）”在了我们脸上。15. D。由上文的they ... it in our faces可知，这只不过才丢了一“分（point）”。16. C。我们“只（just）”要竭尽全力比赛就行。17. B。由该空后的our team soon took the lead可知，“令人惊讶的（surprising）”是，我们的队很快就领先了。18. A。由该空后的we finished the match and beat them可知，“最终（In the end）”，我们击败了他们。19. C。作为一支“球队（team）”，我们克服了自身的不利因素和害怕失败的恐惧。20. D。由该空前的With leadership and determination可知，有了领导力和决心，一切皆有“可能（possible）”。
二x小b姐
.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king. 我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。 Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" "She is the one who sells the candy." 好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了？” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？” “她是个卖糖果的。” Nest and Hair My sister, a primary school teacher, was informed by one of her pupils that a bird had built its nest in the tree outside the classroom. "What kind of bird?" my sister asked. "I didn't see the bird, ma' am, only the nest," replied the child. "Then, can you give us a description of the nest?" my sister encouraged her . "Well, ma'am, it just resembles your hair. " Notes: (1) inform v.告诉 (2) nest n.窝；巢 (3) description n.描述 (4) encourage v.鼓励 (5) resemble v. 相似；类似 18.鸟窝与头发 我姐姐是一位小学老师。一次一个学生告诉她说一只鸟儿在教室外 的树上垒了个窝。 “是什么鸟呢？”我姐姐问她。 “我没看到鸟儿，老师，只看到鸟窝。”那孩子回答说。 “那么，你能给我们描述一下这个鸟巢吗？”我姐姐鼓励她道。 “哦，老师，就像你的头发一样。” I've Just Bitten My Tongue "Are we poisonous?" the young snake asked his mother. "Yes, dear," she replied - "Why do you ask?" "Cause I've just bitten my tongue! " Notes: (1) poisonous adj.有毒的 (2) Cause I've just bitten my tongue 因为我刚咬了自己的舌头。 句中 Cause 是 Because 的缩略形式。 我刚咬破自己的舌头 “我们有毒吗？”一个年幼的蛇问它的母亲。 “是的，亲爱的，”她回答说，“你问这个干什么？” “因为我刚刚咬破自己的舌头。” A Woman Who Fell It was rush hour and I was dashing to a train in New York City's Grand Central Terminal - As I neared the gate, a plump, middle-aged woman sprinted up from behind, lost her footing on the smooth marble floor and slid onto her back. Her momentum carried her close to my shoes. Before I could help her, however, she had scrambled up. Gaining her composure, she winked at me and said, "Do you always have beautiful women failing at your feet?" 摔倒的女人 上下班高峰期，我匆匆奔向纽约豪华中心站去赶一趟火车。接近门口，一位肥胖的中年妇女从后面冲过来，没想到在平滑的大理石地面上失了脚，仰面滑倒了。她的惯性使她接近了我的脚。我正准备扶她，她却自己爬了起来。她镇定了一下，对我挤了一下眉，说道：“总是有漂亮女人拜倒在你脚下吗？” 英语笑话（一） Q: What's the difference between a monkey and a flea? A: A monkey can have fleas, but a flea can't have monkeys. 猴子会和跳蚤有什么不同呢？你可能会直接的想到它们俩是一大一小。但除此之外呢，那就是猴子身上可以长跳蚤，而跳蚤身上却不能有猴子。这个答案很有意思吧？ Q: How can you most irritate a farmer? A: By treading on his corn? 如果你踩了农夫的玉米或是谷物，他肯定会生气的；而如果你踩了农夫脚底的鸡眼，他会更生气。Corn既可以表示“玉米/谷物”，也有“鸡眼”的意思。 Q: Which is the strongest creature in the world? A: The snail. It carries its house on its back. 因为snail（蜗牛）的后背上总是背着一所房子，所以说蜗牛是世界上最强壮的生物是不足为奇的。你说呢？ Q: What do people do in a clock factory? A: They make faces all day. 一看到make faces这个短语，你可千万别以为是在钟表厂工作的人整天都做鬼脸呀！因为除了这个意思以外，它还可以从字面上解释为制造钟面。 Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep? A: Keep him awake. 怎样才能不让梦游者（sleepwalker）梦游（walk in his sleep）呢？最简单的方法就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法，但如果让梦游者醒着呢，他的确就不会去梦游了。 英语笑话（二） He is really somebody -- My uncle has 1000 men under him. -- He is really somebody. What does he do? -- A maintenance man in a cemetery. 他真是一个大人物 -- 我叔叔下面有1000个人。 -- 他真是一个大人物。干什么的？ -- 墓地守墓人。 英语笑话（三） Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience. At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America." 它们是从美国直接带来的 一位中国老妇人在美国看望女儿回来不久，到一家市银行存女儿送给她的美元。在银行柜台，银行职员认真检查了每一张钞票，看是否有假。 这种做法让老妇人很不耐烦，最后实在忍耐不住说：“相信我，先生，也请你相信这些钞票。这都是真正的美元，它们是从美国直接带来的。” 英语笑话（四）my little dog can't read Mrs. Brown: Oh, my dear, I have lost my precious little dog! Mrs. Smith: But you must put an advertisement in the papers! Mrs. Brown: It's no use, my little dog can't read. 我的狗不识字 布朗夫人：哦， 亲爱的，我把珍爱的小狗给丢了！ 史密斯夫人：可是你该在报纸上登广告啊！ 布朗夫人：没有用的，我的小狗不认识字。” 英语笑话（五）Bring me the winner -- Waiter, this lobster has only one claw. -- I'm sorry, sir. It must have been in a fight. -- Well, bring me the winner then. 给我那个打赢的吧 -- 服务员， 这个龙虾只有一只爪。 -- 对不起，先生，这只肯定打过架了。 -- 哦， 那给我那个打赢的吧。 英语笑话（六）The mean man's party. The notorious cheap skate finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, "Come up to 5M and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot." "Why use my elbow and foot?" "Well, gosh," was the reply, "You're not coming empty-hangded, are you?" 吝啬鬼请客 一个出了名的吝啬鬼终于决定要请一次客了。他在向一个朋友解释怎么找到他家时说：“你上到五楼，找中间那个门，然后用你的胳膊肘按门铃。门开了之后，再用你的脚把门推开。” “为什么要用我的肘和脚呢？” “你的双手得拿礼物啊。天哪，你总不会空着手来吧？”吝啬鬼回答。
