缺乏监管英语

Although in recent years, accompanied by rapid economic growth, the unemployment rate has dropped, but the outbreak of the U.S. in 2007Although in recent years, accompanied by rapid economic growth, the unemployment rate has dropped, but the outbreak of the U.S. in 2007"Sub-prime crisis" has been on China and the world's economic growth will have a broad negative impact by the United States and other international markets, declining demand and the domestic impact of rising labor costs, China has since the third quarter last year, exports have fallen sharply, exports to the national role in driving economic growth is lower. At the same time, due to China's fixed asset investment has continued to expand for many years, the investment of its role in boosting the economy weakened further. Combined effect of these factors, so that China's economic growth is facing downward pressure on growth rate will exert a greater unemployment, governance more difficult. As a result,We need to combine a changed world and domestic situation, a timely adjustment of economic growth and unemployment in the macro-control policies to achieve economic growth and expanding employment interaction.5.1 The expansion of domestic demand and the expansion of employment closelyEconomic growth is the expanding employment base. The international financial crisis has also spread its influence, China's economic growth began to fall outside the need is not strong, we should expand domestic demand and economic growth in Bulgaria and lower unemployment. Because the national economy maintained rapid, sustained and steady growth is not only beneficial to avoid fluctuations in the economy resulting from cyclical unemployment, but also conducive to raising the employment rate and effective to expand the scale of employment. In turn, the amount of the increase in employment can be efficient use of labor resources, increasing labor income, thereby promoting economic growth. Economic growth does not mean that there are necessarily job growth,Pulling effect because it also affected by economic growth and other factors. Economic growth will not take the initiative to translate into expanded employment opportunities. In other words, to achieve economic growth and expanding employment interaction, but also there is a corresponding macro-economic policies. In expanding domestic demand and stimulate domestic economic growth process, we should pay attention to the overall layout of industrial technology, properly handle the development of labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, the relationship between technology-intensive industries in order to ensure economic growth rate of achieved under the premise of theIndustry growth. At present, in order to resist the adverse effects of the international economic environment, may take measures to expand domestic demand are: to expand consumption, especially consumption; continue to adjust the distribution of income, improve income and increase in low-income subsidies to the farmers; increase in government spending, speed up the municipal infrastructure facilities and public facilities, improving the people's livelihood; accelerate the work of building energy efficiency; stabilize the real estate market and standardize the market order, and seriously implement the differentiation of the tax credit policy to encourage and support reasonable housing consumption, and promoting steady and healthy development of the real estate market. However, to prevent excessive expansion of the blind, to prevent the birth of a new bubble.In solving the immediate problems, pay attention to the implicit, latent problems, closely tracking the situation, and to discover new situations and new signs, do not accumulate a big problem. The U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis in one important lesson is that in the last round of the economic cycle trough - 2001 onwards, in order to prevent the economy from a severe recession and stimulate the recovery has taken far too lenient policy, but the lack of supervision led to the economy in 2004 before and after the peak The real estate bubble, which eventually led to 2007 - 2008 years of a serious crisis. In this insurance growing, expanding domestic demand, taking a number of initiatives to expand consumption, such as to raise the income of low-income residents, improve the social security systemDegrees, cultivating consumer hotspots, the steady expansion of big-ticket purchases such as houses and cars, expanding education, health, culture and other public services spending. But at this stage of China's industrialization and urbanization speed up the process, in the consumption structure to the housing, the upgrade process, the expansion of investment will continue to rise in investment rates. As China's comprehensive national strength, the expansion of investment and different from the past is a characteristic of very great importance to improving people's livelihood directly related to the various projects, such as increased government investment in housing, construction of protective strength. In housing construction, there is a special relationship between investment and consumption, the need to clarify. That is, at the international level under a unified national accounts statistics, housing construction is based on "investment" and included in the gross domestic product by expenditure approach "fixed capital formation," projects; and residents to purchase their homes, though the residents Use it entirely consumption, but only a very small annual statistics.

Although in recent years, accompanied by rapid economic growth, the unemployment rate has dropped, but the outbreak of the U.S. in 2007"Sub-prime crisis" has been on China and the world's economic growth will have a broad negative impact by the United States and other international markets, declining demand and the domestic impact of rising labor costs, China has since the third quarter last year, exports have fallen sharply, exports to the national role in driving economic growth is lower. At the same time, due to China's fixed asset investment has continued to expand for many years, the investment of its role in boosting the economy weakened further. Combined effect of these factors, so that China's economic growth is facing downward pressure on growth rate will exert a greater unemployment, governance more difficult. As a result,We need to combine a changed world and domestic situation, a timely adjustment of economic growth and unemployment in the macro-control policies to achieve economic growth and expanding employment interaction.5.1 The expansion of domestic demand and the expansion of employment closelyEconomic growth is the expanding employment base. The international financial crisis has also spread its influence, China's economic growth began to fall outside the need is not strong, we should expand domestic demand and economic growth in Bulgaria and lower unemployment. Because the national economy maintained rapid, sustained and steady growth is not only beneficial to avoid fluctuations in the economy resulting from cyclical unemployment, but also conducive to raising the employment rate and effective to expand the scale of employment. In turn, the amount of the increase in employment can be efficient use of labor resources, increasing labor income, thereby promoting economic growth. Economic growth does not mean that there are necessarily job growth,Pulling effect because it also affected by economic growth and other factors. Economic growth will not take the initiative to translate into expanded employment opportunities. In other words, to achieve economic growth and expanding employment interaction, but also there is a corresponding macro-economic policies. In expanding domestic demand and stimulate domestic economic growth process, we should pay attention to the overall layout of industrial technology, properly handle the development of labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, the relationship between technology-intensive industries in order to ensure economic growth rate of achieved under the premise of theIndustry growth. At present, in order to resist the adverse effects of the international economic environment, may take measures to expand domestic demand are: to expand consumption, especially consumption; continue to adjust the distribution of income, improve income and increase in low-income subsidies to the farmers; increase in government spending, speed up the municipal infrastructure facilities and public facilities, improving the people's livelihood; accelerate the work of building energy efficiency; stabilize the real estate market and standardize the market order, and seriously implement the differentiation of the tax credit policy to encourage and support reasonable housing consumption, and promoting steady and healthy development of the real estate market. However, to prevent excessive expansion of the blind, to prevent the birth of a new bubble.In solving the immediate problems, pay attention to the implicit, latent problems, closely tracking the situation, and to discover new situations and new signs, do not accumulate a big problem. The U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis in one important lesson is that in the last round of the economic cycle trough - 2001 onwards, in order to prevent the economy from a severe recession and stimulate the recovery has taken far too lenient policy, but the lack of supervision led to the economy in 2004 before and after the peak The real estate bubble, which eventually led to 2007 - 2008 years of a serious crisis. In this insurance growing, expanding domestic demand, taking a number of initiatives to expand consumption, such as to raise the income of low-income residents, improve the social security systemDegrees, cultivating consumer hotspots, the steady expansion of big-ticket purchases such as houses and cars, expanding education, health, culture and other public services spending. But at this stage of China's industrialization and urbanization speed up the process, in the consumption structure to the housing, the upgrade process, the expansion of investment will continue to rise in investment rates. As China's comprehensive national strength, the expansion of investment and different from the past is a characteristic of very great importance to improving people's livelihood directly related to the various projects, such as increased government investment in housing, construction of protective strength. In housing construction, there is a special relationship between investment and consumption, the need to clarify. That is, at the international level under a unified national accounts statistics, housing construction is based on "investment" and included in the gross domestic product by expenditure approach "fixed capital formation," projects; and residents to purchase their homes, though the residents Use it entirely consumption, but only a very small annual statisticsThe amount of depreciation expense included in "final consumption" items. That is to say, housing as a special product, in the annual statistics, in order to "investment" included in the multi-to "consumption" included a very small. When a country is in the height of housing construction, the performance of the investment rate will be high. The long term, after the expansion of residential housing base, and the statistics will be upgraded with the consumption rate.

Equipment maintenance regulation

Enlightenment of accounting supervision absence in management buy-out.

Supervision absence 如：管理层收购中会计监管缺失启示Enlightenment of accounting supervision absence in management buy-out.

Despite the fact that, in the wake of high speed economic growth, unemployment rate has moved downward in recent years, however, the eruption of America's "Sub-prime loan" crisis already has broad negative impact on China's and the globe's economic growth, and since the third quarter of last year, there was a huge downward slide in China's export, as a result of the impact of decreased demand of the American and international markets and the rising of domestic labour cost. the pulling effect that export has on the growth of national economy also declines consequently. Simultaneously, owing to the many years' continued expansion of China's fixed capital investment, the pulling effect of investment on economy has also further become weakened. The combined effect of those factors prompts China's economic growth to be faced with an accelerated downward pressure, which would undoubtedly make it more difficult to bring unemployment under control. Hence, it is necessary for us to unite and change globe's and domestic situation (condition),and timely adjust the macro policy for economic growth and unemployment control, in order to realise the positive interaction between economic growth and expansion of obtaining employment. 5.1 Close link of expanding internal demand and expansion of obtaining employment to economic growth is the foundation of broadening employmentattainment. International financial crisis is still spreading, and China's economic growth has also started to slide downward as a result, we should expand internal (domestic) demand under the circumstances of weak external demand, so that we could protect our economic growth and at the same time reduce unemployment. Because, maintaining national economy's speedy, sustained and steady growth is not only conducive to the prevention of cyclical unemployment, but it is also beneficial to raising effective employment attainment rate, enlarge the scope of employment. Conversely, the increase in employment would enable the effective use of labour resources, and increase labourers' income, thus promote economic growth. However, this does not mean that economic growth would certainly produce growth in employment attainment, as this kind of pulling effect still requires various types of influencing factors such as economic growth mode etc., Economic growth is unable to turn to the expansion of employment attainment opportunity. In other words, it still requires the cooperation of corresponding macroeconomic policy, in order to realise the positive interaction between economic growth and expansion of employment attainment. In the process of expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth, one needs to pay great attention to the overall plan of various production technique's progress, properly manage the development of relationship between labour intensive; capital intensive and technology intensive types of productions, so as to guarantee the realization of employment attainment growth with economic growth speed as prerequisite.Currently, in order to withstand the unfavourable impact of international economic environment, the following measures can be takento expand domestic demand: enlarge consumptions, especially those of the residents; continue to adjust income allocation structure, increase low income group's income and peasants' subsidy; increase government's expenditure, accelerate municipal administration's infrastructures and public facilities construction, improve people's livelihood; speed up the carrying forward of energy saving work; stabilize the real estate market and regulate market's rules and orders, conscientiously implement differential taxation and credit policies, encourage and support rational housing spending and promote steady and healthy development of real estate market etc., However, it needs to prevent blind and excessive expansion; avoid inducing new bubble.When resolving present issues, attention must be paid to the hidden and potential problems and closely follow the situation so as to discover new situation and new symptom in good time, and do not accumulate problems until they are big. An important lesson from the American sub-prime loan crisis which happened during the last round's economic cyclical low ebb¾ it began in 2001, in order to prevent serious economic decline and to stimulate pick up, a policy, of flexibility and lacking in supervision was adopted, which led to the build up of real estate bubble in 2004, around the economic peak, and finally brought about the serious crisis in 2007-2008. Many measures to expand spending had been take during the attempt to maintain growth and enlarge domestic demand, such as raising the income of middle and low income residents, improve various social safeguard system, nurture spending hot spots, stabilize and expand huge spending on houses and cars etc., expand public services spending in the aspects of education, health, and culture etc.,The expansion of investment still could lead to the increase of investment rate during the stage of China's industrialization, and the processes of China's accelerated urbanization and the upgrade of spending structure with regards to housing and transport. In the wake of China's synthesizing the strengthening of national power,there is a special point of difference between the current investment expansion and the previous one: the current one pays great attention various projects that relate directly to the improvement of people's livelihood, such as government's safeguard on the increase of the degree of power of investing in housing construction. There is a special relationship between investment and spending that has to be clearly identified. This lies in the international standardization which stipulates that, in calculating national economic statistic, housing constructions are treated as "investment" and included in the expenditure method for items in the "fixed capital formation" of domestic total production value; yet when residents purchase houses for their own use, it is supposed to be treated as spending as far as the residents' livelihood expenditure is concerned, however, only a small amount of depreciation charges are included in the item of "final expenditure" during the yearly statistical calculation.In other words, houses are treated as special products which are more regarded as " investment" and much less treated as "spending" in the yearly statistical calculation. When a nation is in the peak period of housing construction, investment rate would appear to be relatively high. From the long term view, after the enlargement of residents' house statistics base, spending rate would be raised in statistics.

Lack of supervisal