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通常说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法。
1、have 的用方法
1)have +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构。
2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事。
3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补
2、let的用法
1)let +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补。
2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补
3、make的用法
1)make +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。
2)make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。
3)make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句。
扩展资料
使役意义动态动词
1、 cause 致使,导致(能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语)
What caused his death?
什么导致了他的死亡?
He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)
他使得这些犯人被处死。
2、 force 迫使,强迫 (宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等)
force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.
force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过
force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑
force the war upon him 强迫某人作战
force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事
force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作
小皮球佳佳
英语中的句子并不总是遵循着主语+动词+宾语的规律。跟我们的母语一样,有时主语什么也不做,但是却导致别人去做些事情。所以,逻辑上我们把导致别人行动的动词叫使役动词。最常见的使役动词有: let / make / have / get .♦ Do you like Linda’s new hairstyle? She had her hair cut yesterday. ♦ Why don’t you get your hair cut in a new style? ♦ The teacher made us do four hours homework yesterday. ♦ A lot of parents let their teenage children drink alcohol at home. ♦ You shouldn’t let your dog annoy people on the beach. ♦ Do you think parents should let their teenage children smoke at home? ♦ My parents won’t let me go out. ♦ If you let me drive your car to the party, I’ll wash the dishes. 规则其实很简单 let + 名词 + 动词原形 My neighbour lets his children play computer games when they are at the dinner table! make + 名词 +动词原形 I never made my children do homework. I believed that it was their responsibility. I make my dog sleep outside at night. I make him eat outside too. make + 名词 + 形容词 严格意义上讲,如果名词后面接了形容词,这不算使役动词。但是我们要注意这个结构,与使役动词后面加过去分词是一样的。看下面的例句: Chocolate makes people happy! The news on TV makes some people depressed. Exams make most people nervous. Shopping makes me tired. chocolate, TV news, 还有exams影响了情感. Depressed 和 tired 是ed结尾的形容词/过去分词 have + 名词 + 动词原形 I have the doctor check my blood pressure every visit. I always have my daughter cook dinner on the days I see the doctor. have + 名词+ 过去分词 I had my teeth whitened last week. My husband will have his car serviced tomorrow. get +名词 + 过去分词 I get my hair cut once a month. Linda gets her house cleaned every week. get + 名词 + 不定式 A lot of parents are trying to get their children to play more sport. How can we get children to eat more vegetables? 大家看到了吧,上面的例句中主语并没有做动词的动作。至于have后面什么时候用过去分词什么时候用动词原形,get后面什么时候用过去分词什么时候用不定式,你发现规律了吗? 欢迎大家在下面留言。 请继续关注Jason老师 想过你为什么没学好英语吗? 因为你没有真正的掌握英语学习的方法! 学英语不能输在起跑线上,
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任何使役动词都有三个相同的用法。我以最常见的interest的用法给你做栗子。一,作vt. 直接带宾语That film interest me。二,都有ed形式,用在表示人的感受的短语中,可以有不同的搭配:I'm interested in that film。三,都有ing形式,用来表示事物的特征:That film is interesting。类似用法还有satisfy,excited,frighten,upset,cast down。我是英语老师,我给你提供的答案跟在百度上面提出来的答案是不一样的。那上面说的是make have之类的动词。但是我们给学生上课讲的使役动词,就是指上面这样的动词。我这是正确的。
韵味八足
“使役”顾名思义就是使宾语如何,如干什么、怎么样、成为什么.也就是说,使役动词后面需要跟复合宾语,即“宾语+宾补”. 如上所述,使役动词后面的宾语补足语就得补充说明宾语干什么、怎么样或成为什么,因此,这类宾补可以由下面的词语充当:1、用非谓语动词补充说明宾语干什么不定式说明宾语“要发生的行为”,如 let him sit down【让他坐下】. 现在分词说明宾语“正发生的行为”.如 have them running【让他们不停地跑】 过去分词说明宾语的“被动行为”,如 make himselfunderstood 【让自己(的意思)被人理解】2、用形容词性的词语补充说明宾语特征或状态,如:pain the box yellow【把盒子涂成红色】 try to get his wordsbelievable 【尽力是他的话可信】3、用介词短语补充说明宾语所在的处所,如 keep them at homeall day long【让他们整天待在家】4、用名词说明主语成为什么,如make him a doctor(让他作一个医生)问题较大,只能作如上的简述.
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