贪嘴森淼
高一时期的一些不可错过的英语语法知识点讲解。下面是我给大家整理的高一英语语法，供大家参阅!
汉语可说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 prevent sb to do sth，遇此情况可改说 prevent sb (from) doing sth或prevent sb’s doing sth。如：
■我们一定要防止疾病蔓延。
误：We must prevent the disease to spread.
正：We must prevent the disease (from) spreading.
■大雨使他不能来。
误：The rain prevented him to come.
正：The rain prevented his (from) coming.
正：The rain prevented his coming.
请看下面一题：
“He is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so”
A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
【分析】此题应选D，其余三项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，其余三个答案均说得通。但问题是将A、B、C三项填入空格处均不合英语习惯。按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如：
我做这工作很容易。
误：I’m very easy to do the work.
正：It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主语 it 作主语)
正：The work is very easy for me to do. (主语为具体的事物，但它与其后不定式有动宾关系，即 to do the work)
我们很难准时赶到那儿。
误：We are very difficult to get there in time.
正：It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主语 it 作主语)
比较：He is very difficult to work with. 他这个人很难相处。(用具体的人作主语，但它与其后不定式具有动宾关系，即 to work with him)
有时不是用 it 作形式主语，而是用其作形式宾语。如：
We found it easy to do the work. 我们发现做这工作很容易。
但是不说：We found him easy to do work.
至于，possible 后接不定式时，其主语只能是 it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如：
我们有可能会找到一些更便宜的。
误：We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
误：Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
正：It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.
有时不是用 it 作形式主语，而是用其作形式宾语。如：
We found it possible for him to do the work. 我们发现他可能做那工作。
但不说：We found him possible to do the work.
请看下面一题：
I think he is _________ to win, but I’m not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
从语意上看，D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看，A和C也不能选(原因见上一题);此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例：
He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。
It’s likely that he will go abroad. 他可能会出国。
注意：虽然 possible 和 likely 均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说 someone is likely to do sth，但不能说 someone is possible to do sth。如：
他有可能会同她一道去。
正：He is likely to go with her.
正：It’s likely that he will go with her.
误：He is possible to go with her.
正：It’s possible that he will go with her.
请看下面一题：
It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out.
A. any, can’t B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can’t
【分析】此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定句，它只能出现在否定词 not 之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选B。又如：
这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。
正：The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it.
误：The work is too difficult. I’m afraid any one can’t do it.
什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
误：Anything can’t prevent me from marrying her.
类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前。如：
这两兄弟都不聪明。
正：Neither of the brothers is clever.
误：Either of the brothers is not clever.
王子麻麻
学习一门外语是很重要的，尤其是英语，因为各国普遍英语，所以我们要好好 学习英语 ，这可能就是你以后会用到的。我为你们整理了 高一英语 知识点，希望对你们有所帮助!
高一英语知识点1
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱
6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/ 经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true实现，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
高一英语知识点2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英语知识点3
1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
高一英语知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修知识点
★ 高一英语期末50个必考知识点
★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总
★ 高一英语语法知识点总结
★ 高一英语60个必考知识点
优质英语培训问答知识库
