悖论英语修辞

1 Similen 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.n 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例：I wandered lonely as a cloud.2. Metaphorn 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例：The world is a stage.3. Metonymy 借喻,转喻n 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.n I.以容器代替内容,例如:n The kettle boils. 水开了.n The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.n II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:n Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.n III.以作者代替作品,例如:n a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集n VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:n I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4. Synecdoche 提喻n 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例：There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.5. Personification 拟人n 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例：The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）6. Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果例：Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.7. Paradox悖论，隽语n 似是而非的评论；看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法；这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.例：More haste, less speed. (proverb)欲速则不达 His main feature is his featurelessness 8. Euphemismn It is the substitution of an inoffensive expression for one that may be disagreeable, as in the use of “pass away or pass on” for “die”, “misinform” for “lie” in “the gentleman is misinformed”, “remain” for a “corpse”, “visiting the necessary” for “going to the toilet”, etc.

oxymoron的用法主要用在短语上面，如：peace force 和平部队，living dead 行尸走肉等等，常见于以下形式：形容词+名词，名词+名词，形容词+形容词，副词+形容词。

paradox的用法则常见于句子里面前后的矛盾。

扩展资料：

英['pærədɒks] 美['pærədɑːks] n.悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的话

n.(名词)

悖论

自相矛盾的话

似非而可能正确的议论

自相矛盾的人或事

逆说

似非而是的论点

反论

疑题

奇谈

怪论

【物】佯谬

悖论修辞

adj.(形容词)

悖论的

v.(动词)

发表悖论

（资料来源：百度百科：paradox）

1) You describe a situation as a paradox when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.EXAMPLE：The paradox is that the region's most dynamic economies have the most primitive financial systems...2）A paradox is a statement in which it seems that if one part of it is true, the other part of it cannot be true.EXAMPLE：Although I'm so successful I'm really rather a failure. That's a paradox, isn't it?

Garth BrooksYou know a dream is like a river (比喻 = 梦就像河流一样)Ever changin' as it flows And a dreamer's just a vessel That must follow where it goes Trying to learn from what's behind you And never knowing what's in store Makes each day a constant battle (夸张:each day a constant battle 每天不可能像战争)Just to stay between the shores And I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry (悖论 因为先前他说 a dreamer's just a vessel that must follow where it goes.)Like a bird upon the wind These waters are my sky (imagery -> 有画面)I'll never reach my destination If I never try So I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry Too many times we stand aside And let the waters slip away (比喻 let the waters slip away -> 让机会溜走)'Til what we put off 'til tomorrow It has now become today So don't you sit upon the shoreline And say you're satisfied Choose to chance the rapids And dare to dance that tide And I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry Like a bird upon the wind These waters are my sky I'll never reach my destination If I never try So I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry There's bound to be rough waters And I know I'll take some falls With the good Lord as my captain I can make it through them all And I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry Like a bird upon the wind These waters are my sky I'll never reach my destination If I never try So I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry Lord, I will sail my vessel 'Til the river runs dry