婉儿xiaotu
by mistake和by accident的联系是均有“偶然发生而并非预先刻意安排有意为之”的意思,区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同。
一、读音不同
1.by mistake
读音:英 [baɪ mɪˈsteɪk] 美 [baɪ mɪˈsteɪk]
2.by accident
读音:英 [baɪ ˈæksɪdənt] 美 [baɪ ˈæksɪdənt]
二、含义不同
1.by mistake
释义:错误地。
2.by accident
释义:意外地。
三、用法不同。
1.by mistake
用法:by mistake侧重指人为(内因)造成错误,其结果自然并非什么好事情。
例句:He has been arrested by mistake.
译文:警方误抓了他。
2.by accident
用法:by accident则指外因的偶然作用,其结果未必不好,说不定是意外惊喜。
例句:the discovery was made by accident.
译文:许多科学上的重大发现都是偶然的意外惊喜。
撒旦情人518
by+名词/动名词一般可以翻译为“通过/靠”。
例句:
They arrived by car yesterday.
译文:他们昨天坐(通过)车来的。
I lost weight by running.
译文:通过跑步,我变瘦了。
By hard work, he was admitted to the university.
译文:通过努力,他被大学录取。
by的其他含义:
1、PREP 由;被
The feast was served by his mother and sisters.
译文:这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism.
译文:他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
2、PREP (图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)
A painting by Van Gogh.
译文:一幅凡·高的画
'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
译文:阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3、PREP 靠;用;凭
We'll be travelling by car.
译文:我们将开车旅行。
Dinners by candlelight.
译文:烛光晚餐
4、PREP 通过,凭借(做某事)
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
译文:把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
译文:这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性,她们进行了首次环球航行,创造了历史。
5、PREP (用于短语中)由于,出于(偶然或意外)
I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
译文:我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
译文:他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
6、PREP 就(本性、职业或出身)而言
I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
译文:拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。
She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
译文:她的职业是护士,现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
7、PREP 根据,按照(法律或某种标准)
Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
译文:法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
Evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
译文:以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
爱延续泉泉
by chance (= accidentally, by accident)
偶然 considerate (=thoughtful of the needs )
体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable
相当大的,值得考虑的 consist of
accidental [fortuitous] phenomena;
偶然现象
accident; a chance event;
偶然事件
an occasional cause;
偶然原因
run into an old acquaintance; meet an old friend by chance; come across an old friend;
偶然遇见一个老朋友
an incidental acquaintance;
偶然相识的人
The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous.
出现这种问题绝不是偶然的。
I struck upon that antique in a little shop in London.
我在伦敦一家小店里偶然发现那件古物。
邱shannon
by accident的意思是:偶然;意外地
相关短语:
1、by no accident绝非偶然 ; 并非出于偶然 ; 并非偶然 ; 绝非偶然
2、traumas by traffic accident 交通事故伤
3、by chanceby accident 偶然 ; 恰巧
4、by by accident 偶然
5、By Happy Accident 好巧合
6、rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策 ; 详细翻译
7、collision caused by inevitable accident 意外事故引起的碰撞
扩展资料
by accident的近义词:fortuitous
fortuitous的读法:英 [fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs] 美 [fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs]
fortuitous的意思:adj. 偶然的,意外的;幸运的
短语
1、fortuitous distortion [电子] 不规则失真 ; 偶发失真 ; [通信] 偶发畸变
2、Fortuitous accidents 意外事故 ; 海上意外事故 ; 海外意外事故 ; 意外事件
3、fortuitous meeting 奇遇 ; 出乎意料之外的幸会 ; 意外相逢
4、Fortuitous Accident 意外事故fortuitous variation 偶然变异
5、Fortuitous meet 奇遇
6、fortuitous changes 偶然的变动
7、fortuitous casualty 意外伤亡
8、Fortuitous Sanctuary 幸运避难所
好猫墙纸
by为介词 意思为通过 介词后可接动名词可接名词
举出下面例子:
1、I study English by watch English movies.
译文:我从英文视频中学习英语。
2、I go to scholl by bus.
译文:我坐巴士去学校。
3、a house by the river
译文:河边的一所房子
4、Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan.
译文:把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
扩展资料:
by的基本解释:
1、被,由
The homework was assigned by the teacher. 译文:这些家庭作业是由老师布置的。
2、靠,用,通过
They crossed the river by ferry. 译文:他们乘船渡过了河。
3、经由;沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 译文:艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。
4、在……旁边,靠近;在……手边
I haven't got any money by me. 译文:我身边没有带钱。
5、不迟于;在……之前
We had to get there by evening. 译文:我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6、根据,按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules? 译文:你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?
7、(表程度)相差
He missed the bus by three minutes. 译文:他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
8、 凭,对……(发誓)
I swear by God! 译文:我对上帝发誓!
9、(乘除法上)以……,用……(乘或除)
Nine divided by three makes three. 译文:九除以三得三。
10、以……计,按
You'll be paid by the hour. 译文:你的工资将按时计酬。
参考资料来源:百度百科-by
飞翔飞飞
by mistake意思是:由于疏忽而导致了差错by accident意思是:偶然、意外地by mistake更强调的是最后出错了,而by accident就是强调偶然性。但两者如果不细分的话,没啥区别
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