陈家小鱼儿
在英文格律诗中,轻音和重音是按一定规律出现的.常见有七种：一轻一重叫抑扬格；一重一轻叫扬抑格；一重两轻叫扬抑抑格；两轻一重叫抑抑扬格；一重两个音节叫扬扬格；一轻两个音节叫抑抑格；含一轻一重一轻三个音节叫抑扬抑格.我们可以根据一个诗行中重音出现的规律和音步的数目说出它的格律,即所谓的格律分析或音步划分. 韵律—— 诗歌不一定押韵,但一定有节奏（韵律）.节奏在英文中叫rhythm,源自希腊,意为流动（flow）,即从一点向另一点有张有弛地运动.我们如何用音步法来分析英文诗的节奏呢?就拿格律诗为例吧.首先把每个诗行分成若干个音节,并区分哪些是重读音节,哪些是非重读音节,找出它们排列的形式,以及这种排列形式在一个诗行中出现次数,也就是行内所含的音步数目.答案补充 押韵—— 所谓押韵,是指相同或相似的重读音节先后出现在两个或更多诗行的相应位置上.英文诗押韵的种类可分为全韵、近似韵（也称有缺陷的韵）.全韵是指押韵时必须押在由不同辅音开头的重读音节上,其中元音相同,跟在这个元音后面的辅音或其他非重读音节也必须相同；近似韵有三种情况,即最后的辅音相同,但前面的元音相似而不相同；元音相同后面的辅音不同,谓谐元韵；重读元音不同所有的辅音都相同,谓谐辅韵 另一个跟押韵有关的诗法手段是词首韵,是指相同的音素（主要是辅音）重复出现在一些有关联的单词词首部位. 英语诗的韵律较为复杂,根据押韵的音在诗行中的出现位置可以分为尾韵和行内韵两种.尾韵押在诗行最后一个重读音节上,是最常见的押韵部位,这和汉语诗的押韵相同；行内韵是指诗行中间的停顿或休止前的重读音节与该行的最后一个重读音节押韵. 答案补充 按照押韵的音节多少,又可分为： 单韵,又称男韵.所押的韵音局限于诗行中重读的末尾音节,这种韵体强劲有力. 双韵,又称女韵.押韵于连接的两个音节上,后一个为非重读音节,这种韵体常给人以轻快、幽婉之感. 三重韵,押韵于三个连接的音节上,多用于幽默诗、讽刺诗中.
Rainbow蓓
A poem starts with a thought, an idea, or an emotion felt from the heart. Poems can be happy, or sad, deep-thinking or off the wall, humorous, or even maudlin. The choice is up to you and your imagination as to what you will create. The only other tools you will need is paper and a pencil. You might keep a rhyming dictionary on hand, along with a thesaurus and a regular dictionary to help you out. Your first step is to write down that idea or thought that you have and want to turn into a poem. Next, we are going to turn that thought into a free verse poem. There are two different types of poems, and they are structured and free verse. One example of a structured poem is a limerick. Free verse is much easier to write as there are no steadfast rules to writing them. Some free verse doesn't even have any rhymes or meters to them. Meter is defined as a rhythm in verses, or a pattern of syllables. So, now, rewrite your thoughts into lines. Don't worry about spelling or punctuation at this point in time, just change your thoughts to lines. Don't worry about how long or short each line is either. Now is the time to look at your lines and remember that the poem should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, just like a story, a book, and a movie has. You may need to add more information in order to turn your thoughts into a start, a middle, and a finish. Keep in mind that these parts need not be "written in stone", so to speak. The words of a poem are pliable while they are in the creation stages. They are to be molded and changed until you find the exactly right words you need to complete a line or stanza. Reread your poem several times and listen to the words and to the rhythm of each line. Now is the time to shorten or lengthen each line in order to create a smooth-sounding poem. Even though it is a free verse poem, you can choose to make each line rhyme with the next line if you want to. If you do, you can use the rhyming dictionary to aid you in finding the appropriate words. Now go back and reread your poem again. Check for proper punctuation as well as for the proper spelling of each word. Think up an appropriate title for your poem. It would be a good idea to set your poem aside for awhile and then return to it later. Then, reread it again with a fresh mind and make any necessary changes. If you decide to continue writing poetry, it would be a good idea to investigate some books about creating poetry, and to attend some local workshops. Check out the available recources on the Internet as well as what is available at your local public library.
