过渡词英文

英语的衔接语也叫过渡词，就是用来衔接上下文的那些词语，如：then，and，after all，等等。连接词连接英语的句子和段落，使文章流畅自然，使英语句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。常见的有：and，but，or， for(因为），nor，so， yet，both…and，not only，but also， either…or， neither…nor。

过渡词如下：

1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore，thus因此

【例】Thus，taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

3、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first第一

second第二

next其次，然后

eventually最后，最终

since then自此以后

finally最后，最终

【例】Finally，the country must not again go through the war.最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

4、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是

for this reason由于这个原因

as a result of由……结果

in this way这样

consequently结果，因此

【例】It rained，for this reason， the game was cancelled.由于下雨，游戏取消。

5、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和……成对照

similarly同样

whereas然而

on the contrary相反

different from与……不同

likewise同样

【例】Different from Jane，Mary is interested in Maths.和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

一) 作文连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。二）作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上

一、表逻辑上的先后顺序（expressions enumerating or stressing facts)

1、首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with

2、其次secondly，in the second place

3、最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly

4、最后但并非最不重要的（一点）是，最后要说的是last but not least

二、表递进关系（addition expressions)

1、 (副词）也；而且，还also，too，besides

2、 (并列连接词）而且and

3、此外in addition to，apart from

4、此外furthermore，what’s more

5、不仅……而且……not only…but also…

6、既……又……，也both…and…，as well as

三、表转折或比较关系（expressions of contrast or comparison)

1、 (并列连接词）但是but

2、 (副词）然而（and、yet，while，whereas

3、 (副词）然而nevertheless，however

4、 (从属连接词）尽管，虽然though，although

5、相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary

6、与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to

7、相反（but、rather

8、反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of

9、毕竟after all

10、同样地equally，likewise，similarly

过渡的英文是 Transition

1、表并列关系的过渡词:and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor2、表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse3、表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there,

years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others4、表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）5、表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that    6、表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

7、表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,  eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time,

next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment8、表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）9、表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way10、表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as