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When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery. 工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。 -Maxim Gorky(俄国著名作家高尔基)

高尔基英语

342 评论(13)

蝉翼之円

(1868~1936) of the former Soviet Union proletarian writer, the founder of socialist realism literature. He was poor, his father died young, 11-year-old is living in the community about when loader, bakeries workers, slum and terminals has become his "community" university classroom. He and working people shared their fate, and personal experience of capitalist exploitation and oppression. This thinking and creative development of his influential. Gorky assiduous self-study and cultural knowledge, and to actively join the revolution, exploring ways to transform the reality of 1892 released maiden work "news Chu Chandra," boarded literary circles, and his early works, a complex on the two styles of realism and romanticism, which he formed before the proletarian world outlook necessarily experienced stage. Romanticism works such as "news Chu Chandra", "Iraq is Gill old" (1895), "Eagle Song" (1895), praising the love of freedom, for the bright and heroic achievements strong personality, and demonstrated the passion for fighting; Realism works such as "Qierqiashen", "having people", "Kenuo CERD", depicting the life and the suffering of the people of noble character who express their indignation and protest. This Most of the leading character of these works is to seek out new life and thinking about the meaning of life and full of intense inner conflict figures. In 1901 he created the famous Sanwenshi "Swallow Song," a symbol of danger revolutionaries give shape wind strike wave of courage Swallow to the image of revolutionary turmoil upcoming notice, and encourage people to the great fighting is a proletarian r The official denunciation of the enemy's fighting with carol by Lenin warm praise. In 1901 he created the famous Sanwenshi "Swallow Song," a symbol of danger revolutionaries give shape wind strike wave of courage Swallow to the image of revolutionary turmoil upcoming notice, and encourage people to the great fighting is a proletarian r The official denunciation of the enemy's fighting with carol by Lenin warm praise. On the eve of the revolution in 1905, Gorky creative to the drama, 1901~1905 years, he has written the "ordinary people", The "bottom", "summer visitors", "sun children," and (barbarians "and other scripts. Especially the "public" and "end - "demonstrates real life workers with the new image of the new mental outlook, demonstrated their determination to fight for their rights And optimism, their staged in the Russian composers, raises sensational. Gorky from 1906 novel "Mother" and the script "enemy" two most important works -- marks its Chong Reached a new peak. "mother" mold first in the history of the world literature consciously proletarian struggle for socialism Revolutionary hero image, socialist realism is the foundation for literature. Lenin affirmed its relevance. 1905 revolution failed, the United States and Italy Gorky wrote a series of political comment articles from the Western capitalist system Degrees and are in ideology, the various literary reactionary ideologies. 1908 creation novella "repent" revealed idealist God creates, the theory of thinking, serious criticism by Lenin, and the enthusiasm to help him. Nevertheless, the dominant Gorky Tendency remains positive, which is filled with a revolutionary fighting spirit. Creation of new methods of proletarian literature from the theoretical into the OK explore the many proposed combination of realism and romanticism perspective. In between his two creative revolution has yielded fruitful results. Such as "Ms. Love town" (1909), "summer (1909)," Liu Jin Wu Ke hot life "(1910~ 1911), "Italian Tales" (1911~1913), "Russia's" (1912~1917), and later completed The administration of the former two bodies novel trilogy "childhood" and "human" (1913~1916). October Revolution after 10 years, because of poor health Gorky, Lenin and some only write on the unique artistic style writer Georgia and the value of important documents and memoirs of a self body of the final trilogy "My University" (1922~1923), "a Orta Rakhmonov's cause "(1924~1925) several films. 1921, he followed Lenin advice abroad to rest and recuperate. After returning in 1931 from 1925 onwards to create interesting Haofan so long discussions with the epic "Mr. Sum The life, "This is a unfinished works. He died in 1936 before he also wrote the "Soviet travel notes" (1929) "English - Story, "and number of peoples playwriting" Yegeer Buleiqiaofu and others "(1932)," Tuosixie Presse, and others "(1933), "Wasa Japan emergence Javier Nova" (1935), as well as a large number of literary and art theory, literary criticism and political comment article on the Marx Of artistic theory and socialist cultural undertakings made a significant contribution. Gorky is not only a great writer, but also an outstanding community activist. He had set up the Soviet Writers Association, And presided over a congress of the Soviet Union the first writer, a literary newcomers to participate actively in the defence of the cause of world peace. Gorky's works since 1907 began introducing to China. His outstanding literary works and books bands in the world-off Class common wealth.

98 评论(9)

tianyaguke1968

Secretary is the ladder of the progress of mankind ------------- gorky

359 评论(9)

Hello,umi酱!

中文名: 高尔基外文名: Алексей Максимович Пешков国籍: 前苏联出生地: 下诺夫戈罗德出生日期: 1868年3月28日逝世日期: 1936年6月18日职业: 作家代表作品: 《海燕》《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》《母亲》名言: 书籍是人类进步的阶梯马克西姆·高尔基,前苏联伟大的无产阶级作家,社会活动家。他出身贫苦,亲身经历资本主义残酷的剥削与压迫对他的思想和创作发展具有了重要影响。登上文坛后,他塑造了一系列工人和无产阶级革命者的英雄形象,抨击了西方资本主义制度和反动思潮。代表作有《海燕之歌》,自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》等。前苏联有以高尔基命名的州和城市高尔基(1868.3.16―1936.6.18)全名马克西姆·高尔基,原名阿列克赛·马克西莫维奇·彼什科夫,也叫斯克列夫茨基(俄语:Максим Горький,原名:Алексей Максимович Пешков,英语:Maxim Gorky),俄国伟大的无产阶级作家,列宁说他是“无产阶级文学最杰出代表”,社会主义现实主义文学奠基人,无产阶级革命文学导师,前苏联文学的创始人。1868年3月16日出生于俄国伏尔加河畔的下诺夫戈罗德(俄语:Нижний Новгород,英语:Nizhny Novgorod)。为了纪念他,他出生时所在的俄国伏尔加河畔的下诺夫哥罗德城被命名为高尔基城。他早年丧父,寄居在经营小染坊的外祖父家。11岁开始独立谋生,其童年和少年时代是在旧社会的底层度过的。高尔基早年的不平凡的经历在他著名的自传体三部曲中作了生动的记述,其中包括《童年》《在人间》和《我的大学》。人间的苦难,生活的辛酸,磨练了他的斗志;他在高尔基繁重劳动之余,勤奋自学不息。对社会底层人民痛苦生活的体验和深切了解成为他创作中永不枯竭的源泉。 1892年,以马克西姆・高尔基(意为最大的痛苦)这个笔名,发表了处女作《马卡尔・楚德拉》。高尔基早期作品中,最有名的浪漫主义短篇《伊则吉尔老婆子》和《鹰之歌》、描写流浪汉生活的代表作《切尔卡什》,都是在1895年发表的。1899年,高尔基完成了第一部长篇小说《福马・高尔杰耶夫》。 1901年,高尔基因参加彼得堡的示威游行而被捕。著名散文诗《海燕》就是他参加这次示威游行后写的,他以这篇豪情洋溢的革命檄文,迎接了20世纪无产阶级的革命风暴。同年,他写了第一个剧本《小市民》,其突出成就是塑造了世界文学史上第一个革命无产者(革命工人尼尔)的形象。1902年,写了剧本《在底层》,它是作者20年观察流浪汉生活的总结,是高尔基戏剧的代表作。在1905年革命形势高涨的岁月里,高尔基作为战士参加了革命运动,他的住宅成为1905年莫斯科武装起义的据点之一。苏联作家伊・卡尔纳乌霍娃曾写了一篇关于高尔基的文章,名为《意外》,讲了作家与高尔基碰面了,但却未认出(在语文义务教育课程标准实验教科书五年级下册第六课会学)。其作品《母亲》、《海燕之歌》被选入苏教版八年级语文书,八年级下册的人教版语文教材也纳入了《海燕之歌》,不过改名为《海燕》;《童年的朋友》(《童年》选段)被选入苏教版七年级下册语文书。

322 评论(9)

一叶扁舟85

高尔基的英语名言

60. 一个人追求的目标越高,他的才力就发展得越快,对社会就越有益。——高尔基

61. 学习——永远不晚。——高尔基

62. 书是人类进步的阶梯。——高尔基

63. 书籍使我变成了一个幸福的人,使我的生活变成轻松而舒适的诗。——高尔基

64. 世界上最快而又最慢,最长而又最短,最平凡而又最珍贵,最易被忽视而又最令人后悔的就是时间。——高尔基

65. 生活的情况越艰难,我越感到自己更坚强,甚而也更聪明。——高尔基

66. 人需要真理,就像瞎子需要明快的引路人一样。——高尔基

67. 人的知识愈广,人的本身也愈臻完善。——高尔基

68. 如果你在任何时候,任何地方,你一生中留给人们的都是些美好的东西----鲜花,思想,以及对你的非常美好的回忆----那你的生活将会轻松而愉快。那时你就会感到所有的人都需要你,这种感觉使你成为一个心灵丰富的人。你要知道,给永远比拿愉快。

69. 不要慨叹生活的痛苦!---慨叹是弱者。

70. 不知道明天要干什么事的人是不幸的人。

71. 我扑在书上,就像饥饿的人扑在面包上。

72. 人的天赋就象火花,它既可以熄灭,也可以燃烧起来。而逼使它燃烧成熊熊大火的方法只有一个,就是劳动,再劳动。

73. 懒于思索,不愿意钻研和深入理解,自满或满足于微不足道的知识,都是智力贫乏的原因。这就是“愚蠢”。

74. 理智要比心灵为高,思想要比感情可靠。

75. 一切出色的东西都是朴素的,它们之令人倾倒,正是由于自己的富有智慧的朴素。

76. 每个人都知道,把语言化为行动,比把行动化为语言困难得多。

77. 你要记住,永远要愉快地多给别人,少从别人那里拿取。

78. 我们的青年是一种正在不断成长,不断上升的力量,他们的使命,是根据历史的逻辑来创造新的生活方式和生活条件。

79. 青春是一个普通的名称,它是幸福美好的,但它也充满着艰苦的磨炼。

80. 真正希望过“很宽阔、很美好的生活”,就创造它吧,和那一些正在英勇地建立空前未有的、宏伟的事业的人手携手地去工作吧。在生活中,堆积了许多美好的、实际的工作,这些工作会使我们的土地富饶,会把人从偏颇、成见和迷信的可耻的俘虏中解放出来。

81. 我们若要生活,就该为自己建造一种充满感受、思索和行动的时候,用它来代替这个枯燥、单调,以愁闷来扼杀心灵,带有责备意味和冷冷地滴答着的时钟。

82. 孩子们,不要害怕现实,不要向现实低头,你们来到这个世界,不是为了要服从老朽的东西,而是要创造新的,有理智的、光辉的东西。

83. 反省是一面莹澈的镜子,它可以照见心灵上的污点。

84. 人应该装饰的是心灵,不是肉体。

85. 我们若要生活,就该为自己建造一种充满感受、思索和行动的时候,用它来代替这个枯燥、单调,以愁闷来扼杀心灵,带有责备意味和冷冷地滴答着的时钟。

86. 书籍是青年人不可分离的生活伴侣和导师。

87. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。

88. 当上帝剥夺了人类用四肢爬行的能力时,又给了他一根拐杖,这就是理想。

89. 一个人追求的目标越高,他的才力就发展得越快。

90. 生活中最大大的享受,最高的乐趣就在于觉得自己是为人们所需要的,使人们感到亲切的。

91. 时间就像海绵里的水,只要挤,总会有的。

92. 创造靠智慧,处世靠常识;有常识而无智慧,谓之平庸,有智慧而无常识,谓之笨拙。智慧是一切力量中最强大的力量,是世界上唯一自觉活着力量

93. 劳动使人建立起对自己的理智力量的信心。

94. 天才是由于对事业的热爱而发展起来的。简直可以说,天才——就其本质而论——只不过是对事业,对工作的热爱而已。——高尔基

95. 天才出于勤奋。——高尔基

96. 没有不可认识的东西,我们只能说还有尚未被认识的东西。——高尔基

97. 把语言化为行动,比把行动化为语言困难得多。——高尔基

玛克西姆·高尔基,原名阿列克赛·马克西姆维奇·别什可夫。前苏联作家、诗人,评论家,政论家,学者。

高尔基于1868年3月16日诞生在伏尔加河畔下诺夫戈罗德镇的一个木匠家庭。4岁时父亲去世,他跟母亲一起在外祖父家度过童年。10岁那年,高尔基开始独立谋生。他先后当过学徒、搬运工、看门人、面包工人等,切身体验到下层人民的苦难。在此期间,他发奋读书,开始探求改造社会的真理。1884年,他参加民粹党小组,阅读民粹党人著作和马克思的著作,积极投身于革命活动。1905年,高尔基加入了俄国社会民主工党。1906年,高尔基受列宁的委托,由芬兰去美国进行革命活动,在美国出版长篇小说《母亲》。后定居意大利卡普里岛。1913年,高尔基从意大利回国,从事无产阶级文化组织工作,主持《真理报》的文艺专栏。1917年十月革命后,伴随着革命出现的混乱、破坏、无政府主义思潮及各种暴力事件,高尔基与列宁及新政权之间产生了矛盾。1921年10月,由于疾病,也由于与布尔什维克政权的分歧,高尔基出国疗养。1928年,高尔基回到苏联,在斯大林的安排下,他在俄罗斯作了两次长途旅行观光后决定回国定居。1934年当选为作协主席。回国后的高尔基作为苏联文化界的一面旗帜,为苏维埃的文化建设做了大量工作。但20世纪30年代苏联出现的种种问题又使他与斯大林及现实政治始终保持一定的距离。1936年6月18日,高尔基因病去世。

205 评论(9)

guaziqiaqia

Books are like people, also has the life one kind of phenomenon, it is also alive, talking things. 书和人一样,也是有生命的一种现象,它也是活的、会说话的东西。——高尔基

167 评论(14)

蒲寫未來”

Writer's card——Gorky let the storm come more violently! Gorky in his prose poetry, prose poem "song of the petrel" Compare the revolution to a stormy petrel. In fact, Gorky is a brave person Haiyan, but also actively involved in the limitless pick-up Revolutionary struggle, and the creation of a large number of works such as rain mother, childhood, in the human world to match the revolution. He was also With the children created the "Italian fairy tale", are fairy tales and other works.

132 评论(13)

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