花轮小丸子
不规则动词表 Infinitive (不定词) Past tense (过去式) Past Participle (过去分词) abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke awaked,awoken be was been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought besought beset beset beset bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided,chid chided,chidden choose chose chosen cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared,durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived,(US)dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,(US)gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove hesved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid intaid keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leant,leaned leant,leaned leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown,(US) mowed outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone relay relaid relaid remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset retell retold retold rewrite rewrote rewritten rid red,redded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun spit spat,spit spat,spit spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undone upset upset upset wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written
笑寒天下
shine。美 /_a_n/；英 /_a_n/。shinevi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众；vt. 照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有光泽或光；n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计；n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）。illuminatevt. 阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰；vi. 照亮。enlightenvt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀。1当太阳照耀时，我们感到温暖。When the sun shines, we feel warm.2这是一个和煦的早晨，太阳在照耀着。It is a mild morning and the sun is shining.3阳光照耀，鸟儿啼啭。The sun was shining and birds were singing.
大果果就是我
规则的上面都说得很详细了，这里是不规则的，参考一下1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned learned/learnt /learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ wakedwoke / waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
美味偏执狂
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]
