英国的文化英语

英国礼仪文化英语介绍

大家是否了解英国礼仪文化呢？每个国家都有自己的文化习俗，我们要尊重其他国家的文化。在此，我为大家准备好了英国礼仪文化英语介绍，一起来学习吧！

Etiquette custom

British people meet: first met one another, usually shake hands. In addition to the men and women, walking passionately general people don't hand in hand. The British don't like others to interfere with their personal life.

When you visit an English person, get first in the door knocking at the door, until he said, "come in," to get in. Gentlemen, ladies room hat in interior, not take.

British people in everyday life often talk about the topic is the weather, and is often the first topic.

Lady first and gentleman: in Britain, respect women is to reflect an important aspect of the gentleman poise. Lady first is a well-known standards of behaviour.

Washroom and go "100," : the bathroom the meaning of the word for hand washing or face place, but the actual meaning is the toilet, British the toilet not say straight out "to go to the toilet. If you would like to go to the toilet, may say "to man's room", or "to the woman's room", also say "excuse me a few minutes" or "I'd like to wash my hands", etc. Children want said "I'm going to urine that place". In between friends and family internal, "to 100," is the most common parlance.

Gifts and give tips: in Britain, is limited to give the waiter and taxi drivers in groceries and tips, besides pay carfare 10 or 1/8 money. The hotel's retinue or railway porter service for you, you also have to pay after a few tips.

Forbidden avoid

Can't stoppering of britons have lined up, habit. You can see them one by one to line up on a bus, train, or buy a newspaper. Jump the queue is a screening nasty behavior.

Can't ask a lady's age: British very don't like to talk about man's wages and woman's age.

Can't bargain: in Britain, the most taboo is shopping bargaining.

Westerners feasters etiquette

Whether you are traveling abroad or business, if someone invite you to attend a formal party, then you need to know some basic etiquette of western social places.

Arrived: you'd better arrive on time, late four or five minutes to also go, but never late for more than a quarter of embarrassing, or when no one else but you. If go to is rich and cultured somebody else, you enter the gate when the first man may be a male soldier, responsible for help you hang clothes or give you the way, so you don't get rush to shake hands with him, look again decision.

Preparation: into the living room, you don't try so hard to seek seat sit. Westerners in this occasion to break, everywhere for himself to master introduce other guests. You can send wine from the waiter with other drinks a cup of the right side inside chosen drink edge and other people chat. Until the dining room door opened, male host and guests will take you into went into the dining room, the hostess and male the guest should walk in the final, but if the man is the guest of a big shot, the hostess and he might walk in the front.

The custom of the take: western food sitting very exquisite, seats, then arrange general had come, and you the sir or madam will never be arranged on your side. Europeans think acquaintances chat of opportunity very much, want to take this opportunity to make more friends. Men and women were sitting in the rectangular table host on the right, the hostess, below the guest is male, male host is the right into bin. Other guests sit method is men and women alternate with. The man before attempting to help right lady opened after ms chair, to remain to table.

Everybody takes a seat after, master bring a napkin, follow the bring a napkin. Remember: whatever then appear what circumstance (such as the host has dinner pray habit), the host does not bring a napkin before you can't take napkins.

Dinner: general cookbook is three to five dish, the former three courses should be cold meats, soup, fish, hind two dish is the main course (meat or seafood and vegetables), dessert or fruit, finally is the coffee and cookies. Eating do not put all your energy on gastric enjoy, want to talk to people and left. Dessert after, if coffee with didn't appear, that could be wait please go to the sitting room to drink. Anyhow, see the hostess put napkin on the table stood up, you can put down the napkin left their seats. At this moment, polite man and to stand and help lady opened by the chair and take care of the tandem nursing lady don't YanQinYou special feeling, this is he should be.

Farewell: if you don't want too dramatic, you'd better not first leave, nor the last one to leave, in the meantime what time do you leave can, just once leave should be frank to leave.

礼仪习俗

见面：英国人彼此第一次相识时,一般都要握手.除了热恋中的男女,步行时一般人都不手拉手.英国人不喜欢别人干扰他们的个人生活.

当你去访问一个英国人时,得先在门口敲门,一直等到他说“请进”,才能进去.先生们进屋脱帽,而女士们则不必在室内脱帽.

英国人在日常生活中经常谈论的话题是天气,往往也是第一个话题.

女士优先与绅士风度：在英国,尊重妇女是体现绅士风度的一个重要方面.女士优先是一个人人皆知的行为准则.

盥洗室与去“100号”：盥洗室一词的本意为洗手或洗脸的地方,但其实际含义则是厕所,英国人上厕所时不会直截了当地说“去上厕所”.如果你想要上厕所,可以说“去男人的房间”,或“去女人的房间”,也可以说“请原谅几分钟”或“我想洗手”等等.小孩子们想要大小便时说“我要去那个地方”.在朋友之间和家庭内部,“去100号”则是最常用的.说法.

送礼和给小费：在英国,仅限于给侍者和出租车司机小费,在饭钱和车费之外多付1/10或1/8的钱.旅店的侍从或铁路搬运工为你服务之后,您也要付少量小费.

禁 忌

不能加塞：英国人有排队的习惯.你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、火车或买报纸.加塞是一种令人不齿的行为.

不能问女龄：英国人非常不喜欢谈论男人的工资和女人的年龄.

不能砍价：在英国购物,最忌讳的是砍价.

西方人赴宴的礼仪

无论您是出国旅游还是出差,如果有人邀请您参加正式宴会,那么您需要了解一些西方社交场所的基本礼仪.

到达：你最好按时到达,迟到四五分钟也行,但千万不能迟到一刻钟以上,否则到时为难的不是别人,而是你自己.如果去的是富裕而讲究的人家,你进大门时遇到的第一个人可能是个男当差,负责帮你挂衣服或者是给你带路的,所以你先别急着跟他握手,观察一下再决定.

准备：进了客厅,你不要着急找位子坐.西方人在这种场合一般都要各处周旋,待主人为自己介绍其它客人.你可以从侍者送来的酒和其它饮料里面选一杯合适的边喝边和其它人聊天.等到饭厅的门打开了,男主人和女主宾会带着大家走进饭厅,女主人和男主宾应该走在最后,但如果男主宾是某位大人物,女主人和他也许会走在最前面.

入席：西餐入席的规矩十分讲究,席位一般早已安排好,这时,和你同来的先生或女士绝不会被安排坐在你身边.欧美人认为熟人聊天的机会多得很,要趁此机会多交朋友.男女主人分别坐在长方形桌子的上、下方,女主人的右边是男主宾,男主人的右边是女主宾.其它客人的坐法是男女相间.男士在上桌之前要帮右边的女士拉开椅子,待女士坐稳后自己再入座.

大家落座之后,主人拿餐巾,你就跟着拿餐巾.记住：不管这时出现什么情况（如主人有饭前祷告的习惯）,主人没拿餐巾之前你不能拿餐巾.

用餐：一般的菜谱是三至五道菜,前三道菜应该是冷盘、汤、鱼,后两道菜是主菜（肉或海鲜加蔬菜）、甜品或水果,最后是咖啡及小点心.吃饭的时候不要把全部的精力都放在胃的享受上,要多和左右的人交谈.甜品用完之后,如果咖啡没有出现,那可能是等会儿请你去客厅喝.总之,看到女主人把餐巾放在桌子上站起来后,你就可以放下餐巾离开座位.这时,懂礼貌的男士又要站起帮女士拉开椅子,受照顾的女士不必对这一前一后的殷勤有特别的想法,这是他应该的.

告别：如果你不想太引人注目,你最好不要第一个告辞,也不要最后一个离开,在这其间你什么时候告辞都可以,只是一旦告辞就应该爽快地离开.

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.

Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)

This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast

food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).

Cha (Tea)

British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.

Coffee (Coffee)

Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.

Wine (Wine)

English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red

wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.

Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~

British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.

The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.

Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.

The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many.

Nobu Restaurant

This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise.

St. John's Restaurant

Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try!

Hakkasan Restaurant

An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.

中文:

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。

鱼和油炸土豆条（Fish and chips）

这是英国民族传统的快餐食品（fast

food）。它是在19世纪60年代流行起来的。那时，铁路开始把新鲜的鱼一夜间直接（direct）从东海岸运到伦敦。英国人在鱼上面裹上糊放在油里炸好，和炸土豆条一起吃。人们把盐和醋的混合调料倒在炸鱼和土豆条上，用报纸包上，然后从纸包里拿着吃。如今，人们经常用清洁的纸包装，并提供一个餐叉（fork）。

茶（Tea）

英国民族喜欢喝茶。在英国传统（tradition）上人们用瓷茶杯泡茶，一人一个茶杯，一匙茶。大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶，但是要加许多牛奶。多年前，人们习惯先把牛奶倒入茶杯，然后再放茶，最后加水。

咖啡（Coffee）

现在在英国，咖啡和茶一样受欢迎。人们或是加牛奶或是不加牛奶，或是喝新泡制的咖啡或速溶咖啡。

酒（Wine）

英国的酒业很强盛。越来越多的葡萄园正在生产白酒和红酒（red

wine）。英国的酒馆无所不在，有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒馆，其中还有不乏数百年历史的，这样的老酒馆通常传说闹鬼，有趣的是，主人不但不避讳，还把他家的鬼故事像立传一般摆在每一张桌子上。有鬼的酒馆生意更好，而且卖得更贵。

饮食习惯用刀叉咯~

英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉（ROASTED BEEF），在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。

较为人知的英国料理菜名有：牛肉腰子派（STEAK KIDNEY PIE）、炸鱼排（ENGLISH FISH CHIP）、皇家奶油鸡（CHICKEN A LA KING）等。英国人喜欢狩猎，在一年只有一次的狩猎期中，就有许多的饭店或餐厅会推出野味大餐，如野鹿（VENISON）、野兔（HARE）、雉鸡（PHEASANT）、野山羊（WILDSHEEP）等的烹调。而一般烹调野味时，均采用些杜松子或浆果及酒，此做法是为了去除食物本身的膻腥味。

英国人对早餐非常讲究，英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。 时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE），内容可说是包罗万象，包括各式小点、松糕、水果挞（TARTE）及三明治等。 晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份，他们选择的用餐时间通常较晚，而且都是边吃边喝边聊，以促进用餐人之间的情谊，可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族，而一顿晚餐对他们来说可能要花上好几个钟头。

在英国当地，会有许多爱好喝的人士，主要是因为它本身也是个产酒国家。英国人在饮酒上的花费比起其它的支出还来的多。

Nobu餐厅

这是一家享誉全球的日式寿司餐厅，完美诠释了伦敦的多元文化。最好的享受方式就是让店员推荐，再多叫一份颠倒世界的黑鳕鱼，点一杯晕头转向的香槟。当然，最好还有别人买单！事前要记得定位啦，不然免谈。

圣约翰餐厅

很正宗的英国餐厅，顶着怀旧庄严的名字，汁浓酱稠、入味十分的传统英式菜。猪是这里的LOGO，透着一股纯朴劲儿!有转烤全猪、约克夏布丁等传统的英国乡村菜。甜点的分量更是一份打倒2、3个。 很好吃的！保证让你过瘾，有空去英国一定要尝一尝！

Hakkasan餐厅

一家平均消费60英镑的伦敦顶级中餐厅。绝不是死撑面子的假把式，报纸上的评论是“史上最性感的中餐厅”,是中肯的评价。酸辣汤、琵琶鸭、五花肉斗英国气泡酒、希腊白葡。似乎中西合璧，在舌尖上共谱一曲。

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)

This is the traditional British fast food nation (fastfood). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).Cha (Tea)

British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.Coffee (Coffee)

Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.

翻译：

英语风格的饮食习惯也简单,注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥牛奶或一杯红汁,涂上黄油的烤面包,煎熏肉或香肠,鸡蛋。中午,孩子们在学校吃午餐,大人的午餐在工作的附近买一个三明治,一杯咖啡,那就杀了。只有到周末,英国人将丰富的桌子上。通常主菜是肉类,如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、鱼等等。各种各样的蔬菜,像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般不再加工,装在盘,倒在超市买现成的酱汁将消耗。主菜后总是会有一起消化的甜食,如烹饪水果,水果布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。

炸鱼和炸薯条(鱼和薯条)

这是传统的英国快餐国家(快餐)。它是在19世纪60年代流行起来。当时,铁路将开始新鲜的鱼一天晚上直接从东海岸(直接)运送到伦敦。英语上面的鱼酱ofgood在石油、油炸和煎土豆一起吃。人们把盐和醋的混合物酱和把它倒入鱼和土豆条报纸袋,然后吃纸的手。今天,人们经常用干净的纸的包装,提供一个叉叉。

茶(茶)

英国国家享受一杯茶。在传统的英国(传统)瓷茶杯,一人一个杯子,一勺茶。大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶,但是我想添加牛奶。许多年前,人们习惯于把牛奶放进杯子,然后添加茶,最后加水。

咖啡(咖啡)

现在在英国,流行的咖啡和茶。人要么是不添加牛奶或添加牛奶,喝咖啡或者准备一个新的速溶咖啡。

为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，建议文章一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。

定律之一：清晰

文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：

一是越确切具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。

二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。

定律之二：准确

要使文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如：Singapore is a fine country.这句话中的fine一词有多种含义，如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。

定律之三：简洁

直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。