英语缩略法

英语中的缩略形式主要是人称代词的主格形式（I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they）和疑问词（what / where/ who）与系动词（am/is/are）、助动词（has/had/will/would），系动词、助动词和情态动词与not等词缩略而成。

缩写形式主要有以下几种形式：

1、人称代词主格与系动词的缩写：

❶I'm = I am我是

❷we're = we are我们是

❸you're = you are你（们）是

❹she's = she is/was她是

❺he's = he is/was他是

❻it's = it is/was它是

❼they're = they are他（她，它）们是

2、否定句中系动词与not的缩写：

❶isn't = is not不是

❷aren't = are not不是

❸wasn't = was not不是

❹weren't = were not不是

3、人称代词主格与shall/will，not的缩写：

❶I'll = I will/shall我将要

❷we'll = we will我们将要

❸you'll = you will你（们）将要

❹she'll = she will她将要

❺he'll = he will他将要

❻it'll = it will它将要

❼they'll = they will他（她，它）们将要

❽won't = will not不会（要）

❾shan't= shall not不会（要）

有不少同学不知道won't，shan't，一定要记住哦！

4、人称代词主格与have/has，not的缩写：

❶I've = I have我有

❷we've = we have我们有

❸you've = you have你（们）有

❹she's = she has她有

❺it's = it has它有

❻he's = he has他有

❼they've = they have他们有

❽haven't = have not没有

❾hasn't = has not没有

5、与疑问词等其它词的缩写：

1) what's = what is是什么

2) what're = what are是什么

3) who's = who is是谁

4) who're = who are是谁

5) where's = where is在哪儿

6) where're = where are在哪儿

7) there's = there is有

8) there're = there are有

9) doesn't = does not不做

10) don't = do not不做

11) can't = can not不能

12) couldn't = could not不能

13) that's = that is那是

14) let's = let us让我们

15) my name's = my name is我的名字叫

16) I'd = I would/should/had我愿／已

17) You'd = you would/should/had你（们）愿／已

18) We'd = We would/should/had我们愿／已

19) You'd better = you had better你（们）最好

使用缩写形式时应注意以下几点：

1、this is没有缩略形式。

2、第三人称单数与“＇s”的缩写中，＂＇s"可以表示三个词：is，was，has。如：she is, she was，she has的缩写形式都是she's。同学们在使用时一定要根据时态和语境具体情况具体分析，做到心中有数，不能想当然的认为是＂＇s"就是is。

3、对一般疑问句进行简单回答时，肯定形式不能用缩略形式。

Dept:Department 部，司，局，系，科LAB:Laboratory 实验室ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会FLU:Influenza 流行性感冒DOB:Date Of Birth 出生日期desc:description 描述MAX:Maximum 最大的、最大限度的S/N:Serial Number 系列号WWW:World Wide Web 万维网,万维网,万维网DIV:Division 分工、部门,师的简称PSI:Pounds per Square Inch 每平方英寸磅GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线电业务PT:Part 部分HRLY:Hourly 每小时QC:Quality Control 质量控制AI:Artificial Intelligence 人工智慧APP:Application 应用FYI:For Your Information 供参阅FTP:File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议VET:Veteran 老兵，老手PIN:Personal Identification Number 个人识别码GMT:Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间(世界标准时间)BBS:Bulletin Board System 电子论坛,公告板系统AKA:Also Known As 亦称LBS:Pounds 磅（复数）SPEC:Specification 规格,细则TEL:Telephone 电话PRO:Professional 专业的,内行的,高级的.SEC:Secretary 秘书DOJ:Department Of Justice 反不正当竞争部门,司法部EU:European Union 欧洲联盟(欧盟)CV:Curriculum Vitae （求职者的）简历（履历）NOS:Not Otherwise Specified 不另说明，别处无说明UV:Ultraviolet 紫外线HQ:Headquarters 总部RCA:Radio Corporation of America 美国无线电公司WK:Week 星期GDP:Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值OCR:Optical Character Recognition 光学字符识别TMI:Too Much Information 信息过多AVG:Average 平均UPS:Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源CRT:Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划IPR:Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权CFD:Computational Fluid Dynamics 计算流体力学ASAP:As Soon As Possible 尽快MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口AP:Associated Press 美国联合通讯社,美联社,美联社VP:Vice President 副总统STD:Standard 标准GRE:Graduate Record Examination 研究生入学资格考试PO:Post Office 邮局WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议DOQ:Depending On Qualifications 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用mm:Millimeter 毫米Asst:Assistant 助理REC:Record 录制ICU:Intensive Care Unit 加护病房DOA:Dead On Arrival 到达前死亡CAGR:Compound Annual Growth Rate 复合年增长率REG:Regular 正规MS:Microsoft 微软SEP:September 九月,9月BIZ:Business 业务，生意DR:Doctor 博士；医生DZ:Dozen 一打XL:Extra Large 超大,特大号TBD:To Be Determined 待决定UN:United Nations 联合国MAN:Manual 手动的IP:Intellectual Property 知识产权BBC:British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司WW:World War 世界大战ENG:Engineer 工程，工程部门AFAIK:As Far As I Know 就我所知AWOL:Absent Without Leave 擅离职守的BDU:Battle Dress Uniform 战斗服EPS:Earnings Per Share 每股利润, 每股收益FWIW:For What It's Worth 对其价值而言HS:High School 高中(学历)IMHO:In My Humble Opinion 依本人愚见IMO:In My Opinion 我认为MIN:Minimum 最小的，最低限度OTOH:On The Other Hand 另一方面PERL:Practical Extraction and Report Language 实用摘录与报告语言PIM:Personal Information Manager 个人信息管理PORN:Pornography 色情书刊;色情图片;色情电影SAR:Search And Rescue 搜索和援救TIA:Thanks In Advance 事先表示感谢VR:Virtual Reality 虚拟实境WLAN:Wireless Local Area Network 无线局域网络,无缝接入蜂窝网ISBN:International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号IQ:Intelligence Quotient 智商F:Fahrenheit 华氏（温度计华氏表）UAV:Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 无人驾驶飞机BR:Best Regards 祝好AM:Amplitude Modulation 调幅CO:Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳GYM:Gymnasium 体育馆

英语常用缩略词有：

1.APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织

2.IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会

3.ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织

4.WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

2. 表示各种系统的缩略词：

1.GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统

2.GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统

3.CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统

4.ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统

5.NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统