后置定语英语例子

最简单的a broken window 一扇打碎的窗户。你可以直接理解成过去分词就是（XXXX的）其他不用管他。

后置定语在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。

以a-开头的表示状态的形容词，一般在句子中当表语成份，但作定语时须后置，类似的形容词有：alive, asleep, alike, alone. awake, aware, ashamed, adrift, ablaze, absent, afraid, available等。

扩展资料：

简单说，单词（除副词外）作定语放在被修饰词前，而副词、介词短语、句子作定语要放在被修饰词后面。

介词短语作定语时须后置。动词不定式（短语）作定语时须后置。单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时，如果强调的不是永久的特点.

参考资料来源：百度百科-后置定语

现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词；比如：the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬；过去分词应该是指被动关系，注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如：the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如：the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成，直接用时间状语就可以，或者用having done.比如：the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的；或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

1、The student who answered the question was John.

2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

3、People who take physical exercise live longer.

4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

8、People in the world play basketball.

9、The city of New York is very large.

10、He looked at the street full of cars.

11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

12、She has a garden much larger than yours.

13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.

14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.

15、What's the language spoken in that area?