戴小卓269500767
连词分类:
1、并列连词:是指连接对等的词、词组和句子,而不是连接主句与从句的连词,如:and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, but, however, while(而),
still, yet, or, either…or, otherwise, so, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, then,等。
2.从属连词:指连接主句与从句的连词,如:that, whether, if, before, after, as , as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when, whenever,while, because, since, now that(既然), so…that, such…that, so that, in order that, as if,
as though, though, although, even though, even ifno matter who/whoever/…,unless, as/so long as, in case(以防), lest(惟恐), provided, providing, (如果)supposed,
supposing,(假使) 等。二、代词的分类1. 关系代词a) 有who, whom, whose, as, that和which, 是用来引起定语从句的。who, whom代表人,在从句中作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom:There is a girl who wants to see you. 有一个姑娘想见你。
He is the man whom you asked to see. 他就是你要求见的人。whose表示“他(她)的”,在从句中作定语:Do you know the girl whose painting won the first prize? 你认识那个作品赢得头奖的姑娘吗?
这些关系代词,一方面引起定语从句,修饰前面的那个名词,一方面在从句中担任一个成分。(who作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语。)b) which代表事物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语:还可以代替整个句子;
He told us a story which was very interesting. 他给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。This is the book which I bought. 这就是我买的那本书。
that也可代表事物,在从句中作宾语:Have you got everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有吗?在从句中作宾语的关系代词,有时可以省略:That’s the book I bought. 这就是我买的书。
He is always late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.c) 关系代词as : As is known to all, the earth is round. The earth is round, as is known to all.
关于关系代词详见定语从句。2. 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词,可用用来引起主语从句(a)、宾语从句(b)和表语从句(c):a. Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. 派谁去还没决定。b. I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。
c. The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。what可有特殊意义,表示the thing which(…的东西),可作主语(a)、宾语(b)和表语(c):a. What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。
b. Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。c. That’s what I heard. 这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的what。希望能帮到您,谢谢采纳!
吴山脚下2012
一、并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and、bu、or。
1、and
读音:英 [ənd] 美 [ənd]
释义:conj. 和;加;接着;那么
例句:My father and mother went for a walk.
爸爸妈妈去散步了。
2、or
读音:英 [ɔː(r)] 美 [ɔːr]
释义:conj. 或者;还是;否则
prep. <古>在...之前
例句:You can send letters by mail or by hand.
你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。
3、but
读音:英 [bət] 美 [bət]
释义:conj. 但是 prep. 除 ... 以外
adv. 仅仅;只 pron. 无不
例句:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say
不好意思,但有些话我必须说。
二、从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that、whether。
1、that
读音:英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt]
释义:pron. 那 conj. 引导从句
adj. 那个;上文提到的 adv. 非常;那么地
例句:I am well aware that this is a tough job.
我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
2、whether
读音:英 ['weðə(r)] 美 ['weðər]
释义:conj. 是否;不管;无论
例句:His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.
他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。
柠柠2015
1、并列连词
and 和,那么,渐渐
or 或,否则,不管是…,还是
but 但是,而是,的确…但
nor也不
so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来
for 因为(表示推测),由于
2、相关连词
both A and B 既是A又是B
either A or B 不是A就是B
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B,两者皆非
not only A but also B 不但A而且B
A as well as B 不但A而且B ,与,和
3、准连词
而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition
然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless
否则 else, otherwise
因此,所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently
4、引导名词从句的连词
从属连词 that, whether, if
疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose
疑问副词 when, where, why, how
复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever
5、引导定语从句的连词
关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as
关系副词when, where, why
关系形容词which, whose
6、引导状语从句的连词
表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as
表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition
表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于)
表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case
表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since
表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that
表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as
表示比较 than, the more…the more…,as…as…,not so…as
连词介绍
连词(conj conjunction)是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。
连词也可以分为2类:并列连词和从属连词。
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