rinpan2013
元音音素：
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素：
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则，即“一个音素一个符号，一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言，同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如：英语like和lit中的“i”，用国际音标注音，分别为[aɪ]和[e]，又如：普通话bān（班）和bāng（邦）的a，用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外，在不同的语言中，同一个音有不同的拼法。例如，英语的sh，法语的ch，德语的sch，波兰语的sz，捷克语的s ，实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处，就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音（通行表上的音标计有辅音72个，元音32个，用来标注语音大致够用）。国际音标的排列，便于分析和掌握（辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标，元音按舌位高低前后来定位置）。
所谓宽式标音，是在严式标音的基础上，整理出一种语音的音位系统，然后按音位来标记语音，也就是只记音位，不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此，宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如，现代汉语中，舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个，用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音，可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。
高@设计师
一、元音部分：
1、单元音：［i：］he；she、［i］big；with、［ɔ：］all；ball、［ɔ］what；want、［u：］food；room、［u］book；good、［ə：］skirt；birthday、［ə］about；sofa、［ɑ：］art；car、［ʌ］but；cup、［e］bed；egg、［æ］bag；dad。
2、双元音：［ei］game；name、［ai］like；nice、［ɔi］boy；toy、［ɛə］bear；pear、［uə］tour；poor、［iə］dear；near、［au］found；sound、［əu］no；go。
二、辅音部分：
［p］pen；party、［b］bat；ball、［t］tape；table、［d］dad；date、［k］key；book、［g］get；go、［f］father；fun、［v］very；have、［s］some；sister、［z］zoo；size、［θ］thank；thing、［ð］tthat；this［m］map；math、
［n］name；nine、［ŋ］long；sing、［h］heavy；happy、［l］look；like、［r］rice；red、［j］jacket；subject、［w］what；white/ʃ/sure；she/ʒ/pleasure；usually/dʒ/joke；bridge/tʃ/child；teach。
四个辅音连缀：［tr］tree；trip、［dr］draw；dream、［ts］bats；hats、［dz］beds；cards、
扩展资料：
辅音
（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。）
其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们没有近似的拼音来对应，主要靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声；
/ʃ/――师；/ʒ/――牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声
参考资料来源：百度百科-音标
游客小孩儿
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素.20个元音音素对应元音音素例子：1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling,street,beef,these,week,meat,agree 2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth,palace,between,if,give,busy,gym3) [e] bed,desk,head,anything,many,again,special,heavy,weather,whether,friendly4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的),pal,Canada,taxi 5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6) [ ɔ] hot,want,wallet,wash,what 7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup,9) [u] look,put,women,could 10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough 11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse 12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great,14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16) [au] house,town 17) [ɔi ] boy,oil,join,voice,toy,enjoy 18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair 20) [ uə] tour,poor,a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前.
敏足一世
[æ] bag cat jam [e] bed desk get [i:] even fever he [i] big fish gift [ɑ:] arm car dark [ʌ] come some money [ə:] burn church hurt [ə] garden open silent [ɔ:] for horse north [ɔ] box cock dog [u:] boot food moon [u] book cook foot [ai]bike nine shine [ei] cake date face [əu] go no code [uə] assure insure sure [ɛə] chair fair hair [ɑu] about cloud found [ɔi] boil choice coin [iə] hear dear near
优质英语培训问答知识库
