经典英文长诗

原 文 / '解 '读 / 中 译 文

《She Walks in Beauty》 —— by Byron ( UK / 1788—1824 )《曼 舞 轻 歌 伊 人 夜》—— 原 著 / 乔治 · 戈登 · 拜伦 ( 英国 / 1788—1824 ) —— 翻 译 / '解 '读 - 李世纯 - 中国 长春 - 2021. 1. 27

She walks ''in beauty, 'like the night 【'f ''b】啊——夜色蓝蓝，烁烁星际，她翩翩旖旎Of cloudless climes and starry skies,啊——斗转星移，星移斗转，她旖旎翩翩And all that’s best of dark and bright啊——看呐，欣欣郁郁，郁郁欣欣，她扑朔眉宇Meet in her aspect and her eyes,啊——看呐，缱绻缠绵，缠绵缱绻，她纤纤怡然Thus ''mellowed to that tender 'light【''j 'c】啊——难舍啊——上天，难得呀——人间Which heaven to gaudy 'day denies.【'g】悠悠邈邈，邈邈悠悠，逸逸清馨，清馨逸逸风景线

One ''shade 'the more, one ''ray 'the less,【'd ''i】纯纯情啊绵绵意Had half impair’d the nameless 'grace【'h】愈隐愈现，她芊芊云髻Which waves in every raven tress绵绵意啊纯纯情Or softly lightens o’er her face,她愈现愈隐，恬静温馨Where thoughts serenely sweet express，啊——无以言拟，无以言喻How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.心绪可人，可人心绪

And on that cheek, and o’er that brow奕奕啊——婀娜，她曼舞——轻歌So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,含情啊——脉脉，她晏然——自若The smiles that win, the tints that glow轻歌呀——曼舞，她温良——恭俭But 'tell of days in goodness spent, 【'e】曼舞啊——轻歌，她心若——芷萱A mind at peace with all below,啊——她轻歌贤惠仁爱，她曼舞平易谦和A heart whose love is innocent.啊——她焕然葳蕤荣芳，她生辉贞善淑德 ... ...

2. 译 注 / 译 后 感

a'. 首先，特别鸣谢： 本作主要参考文献 a 本作主要参考文献 b 本作主要参考文献 ca. 对“她”，诗人并非平面直观、寻常共性、容貌之赞语描述，而是立体微观、风韵气质（the grace）仪态举止、特性美感、心灵感触的回顾；小诗笔调灵动飘逸，既特写工笔，又素描写意，感同舞池伴侣，面面相视，即即离离，相拥相携，身迁影移，华尔兹一曲，畅快淋漓；语境中“她”，形神比肩古代宝钗妙玉林黛玉？近代张爱玲林徽因？上官云珠谢芳陶慧敏？山口百惠栗原小卷赵雅芝？确是常人“无可言拟”，纵拜伦亦“无可言喻”；同时，小诗寓意百代瞬间，咫尺千里，极富时代张力，令读者憧憬神往者非局限亮节惠女贤媛，而拓展心驰更多更多高风儿男，以至家庭、群体、组织、机构、团体、政体、抑或国度、社会，甚至全人类b. 此处词义：移就修辞（诗意性）描述：以 ... ... 方/形式，姿势/状态；非处在 ... ... 某环境/境遇/氛围/时空/境地/时间/空间c. 此处词义：显眼/惹眼/拉风/亮/卖/看/焦/热点，风口浪尖等公众普遍关注处d. 此处词义：（与限定冠词连用）越/俞 ... ... 越/俞 ... ...e. 此处词义：彰显/示意/披露/揭示/映射/凸显/反映/流露出某信息f. 可以理解为：其前省略了 which/that is （引出限定语，修饰 beauty）g. 此处词义：常日，终日，当今天/时下（所在句可白描直译为：仙境上天难舍，今日人间难得）h. 此处词义可以理解为：妩媚/隽永之风情/意蕴感；所在句可白描直译为：其难以名状的神/姿/装态，妆容，扮相彰显/暗示之意指/内涵者往复变换，交替不断，同时，弥彰而欲盖，欲盖又弥彰（越正向掩饰/消除/销毁，越负向掩饰/消除/销毁“ 负负为正 = 否定之否定 = 越 x 越 y 越 = z = 洋溢 ”）i. 此处词义可以理解为：该词名词属性词意中各动作概念（类动名词，如：遮蔽/掩饰 sth.，焕发/映射 sth.）j. 此处词义可以理解为：动作/配合娴熟/默契/得心应手k. 中外互译，归根结底，人文互译；一个单词、一个文字，无论中外，其真正含义、生命活力，不仅在专家学者的词典、时尚强大的百度，也不仅在词法、句法、语法，而更多体现在实地的、实践中的语言、语句、语境、篇章的字里行间；翻译要完美原意，需要同观原作视野，跻身原作境地；翻译要完美原意，更要完美传递；原意传递要完美，其载体修辞，修辞差异之切换，之对接，不可或缺l. 本作译文尚有无奈数笔，期待更多诗友、译友积极参与，相互学习，共同提高

一、《爱尔兰人之歌》

作者：英国珀西·比希·雪莱

1、原文

The star may dissolve, and the fountain of light

May sink intoe'er ending chao's and night,

Our mansions must fall and earth vanish away;

But thy courage, O Erin! may never decay.

See! the wide wasting ruin extends all around,

Our ancestors' dwellings lie sunk on the ground,

Our foes ride in triumph throughout our domains,

And our mightiest horoes streched on the plains.

Ah! dead is the harp which was wont to give pleasure,

Ah! sunk in our sweet country's rapturous measure,

But the war note is weaked, and the clangour of spears,

The dread yell of Slogan yet sounds in our ears.

Ah! where are the heroes! triumphant in death,

Convulsed they recline on the blood-sprinkled heath,

Or the yelling ghosts ride on the blast that sweeps by,

And my countrymen! vengeance! incessantly cry.

2、中文

星辰尽可消逝，寂灭光源

沉沦于无底的混沌深渊，

屋宇崩塌，泥土化为灰烟，

可是，爱尔兰－你的英锐不减！

看！无垠的废墟向四处蔓延，

我们祖先的基业－断壁颓垣；

敌人的铁蹄将咱领土踏遍，

最孔武的勇士－在荒野长眠。

常予欢乐的竖琴－喑哑断弦！

可爱乡土的喜庆－韵味颓然！

战鼓虽渐息，但铿镪的刀剑

氏族战的嚣吼仍如雷耳灌。

英雄何在啊！功成而赴难

挣扎在血泊中，血染石楠；

呼啸的英灵驾着狂风席卷

复仇啊，同胞们！－不停地呐喊！

二、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》

作者：英国珀西·比西·雪莱

1、原文

The odor from the flower is gone,

Which like thy kisses breathed on me;

The color from the flower is flown,

Which glowed of thee, and only thee!

A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form,

It lies on my abandoned breast,

And mocks the heart, which yet is warm,

With cold and silent rest.

I weep ---- my tears revive it not;

I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me;

Its mute and uncomplaining lot

Is such as mine should be.

2、中文

这朵花的芬芳，已经消隐，

像你的吻对我吐露过的气息；

这朵花的颜色，已经凋陨，

它曾使我想起你独有的光辉！

一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体，

搁置在我被冷落的胸襟，

以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息

嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。

我哭泣，泪水不能使它复生；

我叹息，不再向我吐露气息；

它静默无声无所怨忧的命运，

正和我应得的那种一样无异。

三、《印度小夜曲》

作者：英国珀西·比希·雪莱

1、原文

I arise from dreams of thee

In the first sweet sleep of night,

When the winds are breathing low,

And the stars are shining bright

I arise from dreams of thee,

And a spirit in my feet

Has led me -- who knows how? --

To thy chamber-window, sweet!

The wandering airs they faint

On the dark, the silent stream, --

The champak odors fall

Like sweet thoughts in a dream,

The nightingale's complaint,

It dies upon her heart,

As I must die on thine,

O, beloved as thou art!

O, lift me from the grass!

I die, I faint, I fail!

Let thy love in kisses rain

On my lips and eyelids pale,

My cheek is cold and white, alas!

My Heart beats loud and fast

Oh! press it close to thine again,

Where it will break at last!

2、中文

午夜初眠梦见了你，

我从这美梦里醒来，

风儿正悄悄地呼吸，

星星放射着光彩；

午夜初眠梦见了你，

呵，我起来，任凭脚步

（是什么精灵在作祟？）

把我带到你的门户。

漂游的乐曲昏迷在

幽暗而寂静的水上，

金香木的芬芳溶化了，

象梦中甜蜜的想象；

那夜莺已不再怨诉，

怨声死在她的心怀；

让我死在你的怀中吧，

因为你是这么可爱！

哦，把我从草上举起！

我完了！我昏迷，倒下！

让你的爱情化为吻

朝我的眼和嘴唇倾洒。

我的脸苍白而冰冷，

我的心跳得多急切；

哦，快把它压在你心上，

它终将在那儿碎裂。

四、《她走在美丽的光彩里》

作者：英国乔治·戈登·拜伦

1、英文

She Walks in Beauty

She walks in beauty， like the night

Of cloudless climes and starry skies；

And all that’s best of dark and bright

Meet in her aspect and her eyes；

Thus mellowed to that tender light

Which heaven to gaudy day denies．

One shade more， one ray less，

Had half impaired the nameless grace

Which waves in every raven tress，

Or softly lightens o’er her face；

Where thoughts serenely sweet express

How pure， how dear their dwelling-place．

And on that cheek， and o’er that brow，

So soft， so calm， yet eloquent

The smiles that win， the tints that glow．

But tell of days in goodness spent，

A mind at peace with all below，

A heart whose love is innocent！

2、中文

她走在美丽的光彩中

她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚

皎洁无云而且繁星漫天；

明与暗的最美妙的色泽

在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：

耀目的白天只嫌光太强，

它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。

增加或减少一份明与暗

就会损害这难言的美。

美波动在她乌黑的发上，

或者散布淡淡的光辉

在那脸庞，恬静的思绪

指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。

呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊，

如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情，

那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩，

都在说明一个善良的生命：

她的头脑安于世间的一切，

她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！

五、《我见过你哭》

作者：英国乔治·戈登·拜伦

1、英文

I SAW THEE’WEEP

——George Gordon Byron

I saw thee weep the big bright tear

Came out that eye of blue;

And then me thought it did appear

A violet dropping dew:

I see thee smile

the sapphire’s blaze

Beside thee ceased to shine;

It could not match the living rays

That filled that glance of thine.

As clouds from yonder sun receive

A deep and mellow dye

Which scarce the shade of coming eve

Can banish from the sky,

Those smiles unto the moodiest mind

Their own pure joy impart;

Their sunshine leaves a glow behind

That lightens on the heart.

2、中文

我看过你哭——一滴明亮的泪

涌上了你蓝色的眼珠；

那时候，我心想，这岂不就是

一朵紫罗兰上垂着露；

我看过你笑——蓝宝石的火焰

在你前面也不再发闪，

呵，宝石的闪烁怎能比得上

你那一瞥的灵活的光线。

仿佛是乌云从远方的太阳

得到浓厚而柔和的色彩，

就是冉冉的黄昏的暗影

也不能将它从天空逐开；

你那微笑给我阴沉的脑中

也灌注了纯洁的欢乐；

你的容光留下了光明一闪，

直似太阳在我心里放射。

英语诗歌,是一种较为纯粹的拼音语言,它有许多格律和音韵及音义方面的讲究,值得读者注意。我精心收集了最经典优美的英文诗，供大家欣赏学习!

让我们心怀信仰 Let Us Have Faith

Security is mostly a superstition.

安全大抵虚幻，

It does not exist in nature,

世间无处寻觅。

nor do the children of men

芸芸众生，

as a whole experience it.

无人有此经历。

Avoiding danger is no safer

避险难计久长，

in the long run than outright exposure.

不如现身搏击。

Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.

抑或险中求胜，抑或碌碌无为，人生非此即彼。

To keep our faces toward change and

让我们直面改变，

behave like free spirits

行如自由之灵，

in the presence of fate is strength undefeatable.

翱翔命运天际，是为不败之力。

Days of Yore

昔日时光

[USA]Joy Rainey King

[美国]乔伊. R.金

Back in days of yore,

回首昔日时光，

Life was simple, maybe a little of a bore.

生活简单，也许有一点厌倦。

Life was good back then,

那时的生活多么美好，

Way, way back when.

那是很久，很久以前。

Ladies has dresses adorned with lace,

淑女的衣裙镶着蕾丝花边，

And a smile of contentment on their face.

满足的笑容在她们的脸庞浮现。

They has gorgeous hair down to their waist,

她们的秀发垂至腰际，

And exuded poise and a gentle grace.

举止优雅，高贵自然。

They also has a certain charm,

被追求者的臂膀呵护时，

When escorted on their suitor’s arm.

她们的魅力无疑迷人光艳。

When day was almost through,

当白日将尽，

They would have a mint julep or two.

她们会喝一杯薄荷朱利酒，也许两杯。

In those days people talked to one another,

在那些日子里，人们相互交谈，

Instead of always texting each other,

而不是相互发短信，

Back when ladies were ladies,

从前女人是淑女，

And men were men,

男人是儿男，

Back in the days of way back when.

从前的时光，那是很久以前。

生当如夏花 It Is Not Growing like a Tree

It is not growing like a tree

要成就人生，

In bulk doth make man better be;

不必如巨树，木秀于林;

Or standing long an oak, three hundred year,

不必如橡树，经年不倒，

To fall a log at last, dry, bald, and sere:

亦难逃枯朽之命;

A lily of a day

五月之百合，

Is fairer far in may,

绽放一日，便有万种风情;

Although it fall and die that night—

纵然是夜凋零，

It was the plant and flower of light.

却是光华的落英;

In small proportions we just beauties see;

于细微处领略美丽，

And in short measures life may perfect be.

于残缺处完满生命。

一、《爱尔兰人之歌》作者：英国珀西·比希·雪莱1、原文The star may dissolve, and the fountain of lightMay sink intoe'er ending chao's and night,Our mansions must fall and earth vanish away;But thy courage, O Erin! may never decay.See! the wide wasting ruin extends all around,Our ancestors' dwellings lie sunk on the ground,Our foes ride in triumph throughout our domains,And our mightiest horoes streched on the plains.Ah! dead is the harp which was wont to give pleasure,Ah! sunk in our sweet country's rapturous measure,But the war note is weaked, and the clangour of spears,The dread yell of Slogan yet sounds in our ears.Ah! where are the heroes! triumphant in death,Convulsed they recline on the blood-sprinkled heath,Or the yelling ghosts ride on the blast that sweeps by,And my countrymen! vengeance! incessantly cry.2、中文星辰尽可消逝，寂灭光源沉沦于无底的混沌深渊，屋宇崩塌，泥土化为灰烟，可是，爱尔兰－你的英锐不减！看！无垠的废墟向四处蔓延，我们祖先的基业－断壁颓垣；敌人的铁蹄将咱领土踏遍，最孔武的勇士－在荒野长眠。常予欢乐的竖琴－喑哑断弦！可爱乡土的喜庆－韵味颓然！战鼓虽渐息，但铿镪的刀剑氏族战的嚣吼仍如雷耳灌。英雄何在啊！功成而赴难挣扎在血泊中，血染石楠；呼啸的英灵驾着狂风席卷复仇啊，同胞们！－不停地呐喊！二、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》作者：英国珀西·比西·雪莱1、原文The odor from the flower is gone,Which like thy kisses breathed on me;The color from the flower is flown,Which glowed of thee, and only thee!A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form,It lies on my abandoned breast,And mocks the heart, which yet is warm,With cold and silent rest.I weep ---- my tears revive it not;I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me;Its mute and uncomplaining lotIs such as mine should be.2、中文这朵花的芬芳，已经消隐，像你的吻对我吐露过的气息；这朵花的颜色，已经凋陨，它曾使我想起你独有的光辉！一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体，搁置在我被冷落的胸襟，以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。我哭泣，泪水不能使它复生；我叹息，不再向我吐露气息；它静默无声无所怨忧的命运，正和我应得的那种一样无异。三、《印度小夜曲》作者：英国珀西·比希·雪莱1、原文I arise from dreams of theeIn the first sweet sleep of night,When the winds are breathing low,And the stars are shining brightI arise from dreams of thee,And a spirit in my feetHas led me -- who knows how? --To thy chamber-window, sweet!The wandering airs they faintOn the dark, the silent stream, --The champak odors fallLike sweet thoughts in a dream,The nightingale's complaint,It dies upon her heart,As I must die on thine,O, beloved as thou art!O, lift me from the grass!I die, I faint, I fail!Let thy love in kisses rainOn my lips and eyelids pale,My cheek is cold and white, alas!My Heart beats loud and fastOh! press it close to thine again,Where it will break at last!2、中文午夜初眠梦见了你，我从这美梦里醒来，风儿正悄悄地呼吸，星星放射着光彩；午夜初眠梦见了你，呵，我起来，任凭脚步（是什么精灵在作祟？）把我带到你的门户。漂游的乐曲昏迷在幽暗而寂静的水上，金香木的芬芳溶化了，象梦中甜蜜的想象；那夜莺已不再怨诉，怨声死在她的心怀；让我死在你的怀中吧，因为你是这么可爱！哦，把我从草上举起！我完了！我昏迷，倒下！让你的爱情化为吻朝我的眼和嘴唇倾洒。我的脸苍白而冰冷，我的心跳得多急切；哦，快把它压在你心上，它终将在那儿碎裂。四、《她走在美丽的光彩里》作者：英国乔治·戈登·拜伦1、英文She Walks in BeautyShe walks in beauty， like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies；And all that’s best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes；Thus mellowed to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies．One shade more， one ray less，Had half impaired the nameless graceWhich waves in every raven tress，Or softly lightens o’er her face；Where thoughts serenely sweet expressHow pure， how dear their dwelling-place．And on that cheek， and o’er that brow，So soft， so calm， yet eloquentThe smiles that win， the tints that glow．But tell of days in goodness spent，A mind at peace with all below，A heart whose love is innocent！2、中文她走在美丽的光彩中她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚皎洁无云而且繁星漫天；明与暗的最美妙的色泽在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：耀目的白天只嫌光太强，它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。增加或减少一份明与暗就会损害这难言的美。美波动在她乌黑的发上，或者散布淡淡的光辉在那脸庞，恬静的思绪指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊，如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情，那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩，都在说明一个善良的生命：她的头脑安于世间的一切，她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！五、《我见过你哭》作者：英国乔治·戈登·拜伦1、英文I SAW THEE’WEEP——George Gordon ByronI saw thee weep the big bright tearCame out that eye of blue;And then me thought it did appearA violet dropping dew:I see thee smilethe sapphire’s blazeBeside thee ceased to shine;It could not match the living raysThat filled that glance of thine.As clouds from yonder sun receiveA deep and mellow dyeWhich scarce the shade of coming eveCan banish from the sky,Those smiles unto the moodiest mindTheir own pure joy impart;Their sunshine leaves a glow behindThat lightens on the heart.2、中文我看过你哭——一滴明亮的泪涌上了你蓝色的眼珠；那时候，我心想，这岂不就是一朵紫罗兰上垂着露；我看过你笑——蓝宝石的火焰在你前面也不再发闪，呵，宝石的闪烁怎能比得上你那一瞥的灵活的光线。仿佛是乌云从远方的太阳得到浓厚而柔和的色彩，就是冉冉的黄昏的暗影也不能将它从天空逐开；你那微笑给我阴沉的脑中也灌注了纯洁的欢乐；你的容光留下了光明一闪，直似太阳在我心里放射