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大漠金鹰

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貌似是 help sb (to)do sth.. 回答者: 112.227.66.* 2010-6-1 22:07 1、 一般现在时(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与 sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:The earth goes round the sun.2、 现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与 now, at present 等时间状语连用。如: What are you doing now? (2) 和 always, continually 等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如: He is always doing good deeds.3、 现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时 表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。如: I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时 表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等词连用。如:It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如: What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如: The train had already left before we arrived.8、一般过去将来时 表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如: He said he would come, but he didn't.9、被动语态 被动语态的时态,以 give 为例。 时/式 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is given are am is being are has been given have 过去 was given were was being given were had been given 将来 shall be given will shall have been given will 过去将来 should be given would should have been given would

初三下册英语语法

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Megumi2046

初三下的英语语法!!!!

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壹贰叁肆4321

不去耕耘,不去播种,再肥的沃土也长不出庄稼,不去奋斗,不去创造,再美的青春也结不出硕果。只有认真做好每一个科目的 学习计划 ,才会提高整体的学习成绩。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。

九年级英语 下册知识点 总结

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的 句子 :

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇 故事 给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

2020九年级英语下册知识点总结

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢 足球 。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:

He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6. still 仍然,还

用在be动词的后面如:I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.

九年级英语下册知识点归纳

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done 如:

I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车

3. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做…如:

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

请停下来说话。

5. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.

it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

6. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。如:

They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired.

九年级英语下册知识点总结相关 文章 :

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風雨飘零

英语是一门很重要的学科,学过英语的都知道英语语法的重要性。下面是初三英语语法重点总结,仅供大家参考。

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句

句型:主语+谓语

只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。

They are playing baseball in the garden.

他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.

她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2.并列句

句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句

(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

My friend was at home, and we talked for along time.

我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。

Hurry up,or you'll be late.

快点,否则你就会迟到的。

3.复合句

句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。)

连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

④过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,可以。

No,I can't.不,不可以。

4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

No,he didn't.不,他没做。

1.宾语从句

在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

2.定语从句

定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3.状语从句

状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:

(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever

(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since

(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

considering that, in that

(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though

(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

whether...or, no matter with

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