银行英语教程

呵呵，好吧，既然这样，浪费也是浪费，而且我现在也用不了，我有一张有道翻译的代金券，也许你以后会有用，虽然不认识，但是支持一下辛苦奋斗的童鞋们，你给我发个消息，我把代金券号发过去。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍

导语：美国梦意味着与不同的人不同的东西。 但对许多人来说，特别是移民，这意味着有机会为自己谋生。 对他们来说，梦想是，人才和辛勤工作可以把你从木屋带到白宫。 下面是一篇讲述主人公的美国梦并没有如此高涨，而是设法让自己的梦想成真。

Part I Pre-reading Task

Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:

1. According to Dr. Hertz, what did the American Dream mean to his grandparents?

2. In Dr. Hertz's opinion, who wants people to believe in the American Dream? Why?

3. Why does Dr. Hertz say the American Dream is in one's head and in one's pocket?

4. What do you understand by the American Dream?

The following words in the recording may be new to you:

poverty

n. 贫穷

advertising

n. 广告宣传

Part II

Text

The American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.

TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAM

Frederick C. Crawford

He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.

"I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.

I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.

"I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had come to me for help?

When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.

"A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."

I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.

The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.

"I mow your lawn," he said.

I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.

Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."

Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.

The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said Tony was a very good worker.

One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said.

We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down?

Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later, I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.

A year or two passed, and again I found Tony in his usual waiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted.

"Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck.

I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale."

"Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a good job. You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest."

Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home.

After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence.

"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."

I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live without a house?"

"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."

We sat down and talked. Tony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm.

Sometime later. Tony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, he told me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!"

Then, during the war, a message came from my company. Tony had passed away.

I asked our people to check on his family and see that everything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tony didn't owe a cent.

After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.

They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.

Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.

Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it — he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.

driveway

n. 宅旁私家车道

mow

v. 修剪(草坪)，刈(草)

comprehend

vt. understand fully

lawn

n. 草地，草坪

turn away

refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入

weed

v. 除去…的杂草;除草

n. 杂草，野草

assume

vt. suppose 假设;以为

compliment▲

vt. praise 赞扬

n. 赞美的言辞或行为

work out

plan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出

weekly

a. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的

clean up

make clean and tidy 打扫，清除

helpful

a. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的

do with

(used in questions with what) 对待，处理

determination

n. 决心，决定

personnel

n. 人事部门;全体人员，全体职员

apprentice

n. 学徒

capacity

n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能

micrometer

n. 测微计，千分尺

precision

n. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)

turn down

refuse 拒绝

graduate

v. (使)毕业

n. (尤指大学)毕业生

skilled

a. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的;技术性的

grinder

n. 磨工

grind (ground)

vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument

n. 工具，器械，仪器

for sale

intended to be sold 待售

wreck

n. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸

call on

visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访

banker

n. 银行家;银行高级职员

loan

vt. lend (sth.) 借，贷

n. 贷款;借，贷

character

n. (人的`)品德;品质;性格

damn

a.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫

reluctantly

ad. 勉强地

reluctant a.

mortgage▲

n. 抵押借款，按揭

discard

vt. (fml)throw away 抛弃

odds and ends

零星杂物，琐碎物品

screen

n. 纱门，纱窗;屏;荧屏

hardware

n. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件

spot

n. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点

confidence

n. 信心

amaze

vt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异

amazement

n. 惊愕，诧异

pepper

n. 辣椒;胡椒粉

Italian

a. 意大利的

diet

n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食

send for

ask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤;派人去取

hunt

v. 寻找;打猎

abandon

vt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃

property

n. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产

shed

n. 小屋，棚

vt. 使脱落;使流出，散发出

sometime

ad. 某个时候

sponsor

vt. 为…做保证人;主办，发起

n. 保证人;主办者，发起人

amuse

vt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐

approach

v. come near(er) to 接近

millionaire▲

n. 百万富翁

pass away

(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世

handle

vt. manage; control 管理，处理;操纵

livable

a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的

homey

a. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的

tractor

n. 拖拉机

stature

n. 身材，身高;境界

industrialist

n. 工业家，实业家

route

n. 路线，路程

principle

n. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理

vision

n. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉，视力

optimism▲

n. 乐观主义

self-respect

n. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重

above all

most important of all 最重要的是

integrity▲

n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整

rung

n. (梯子的)横档，梯级

basement▲

n. 地下室

giant

a. of great size or force 巨大的

n. 巨人

balance

n. 平衡;余额

balance sheet

资产负债表

decimal▲

小数

create

vt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作

Tony Trivisonno

托尼·特里韦索诺

Frederick C. Crawford

弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德

Italy

意大利

Rome

罗马(意大利首都)

第一部分：四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝 amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合 assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子 baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包 baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球 banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物 band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击 bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地 basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的 basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上 basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据 basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐 basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动 bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸 bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做 beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人 bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败 beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人 because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得 bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床 bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人 beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒 before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求 begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转 behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度 behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面 being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命 belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念 believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声 belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属 below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方 beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边 besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外 best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的 bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边 Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车 big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的 bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英) bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学 bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片 bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的 black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的 blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板 blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白 blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的 block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响 blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债 bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖 born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥 both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的 boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱 box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙 brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科 brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的 bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风 brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的 bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的 broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物 bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸 bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树 business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务 busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的 but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是 butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油 button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买 by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由cabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜 cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁 cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报 cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划 calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法 call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼 camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动 campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能 can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器 Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去 cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者 candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量 capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都 captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长

中国银行招聘考试的内容和题型大同小异，每年中国银行校园招聘的考试内容大体上可分为四大类:行政职业能力测试类(即我们平常说的行测)、英语类、综合知识类、性格测试类。一、行政职业能力测试类中国银行行测考试题型主要以选择题形式出现。主要包括言语理解、数量关系、判断推理、资料分析、常识五大部分。二、英语类中国银行考试英语部分：一般银行英语考试内容包括英语词汇与语法、英汉互译、改错、完型填空和阅读理解等，主要考察考生的英语读写能力;而部分银行招聘高级管理培训生和涉及外汇业务岗位的考生还会考察考生听说能力。 中国银行英语考试试题类型分为两种：一种类似于四六级考试题型;另一种是托业考试题型，托业的测验内容以日常使用的英语为主，是以职场为基准的英语能力测验。托业比其他考试题量大，但是由于它是全球承认的商业英语能力测试标准，能更加客观、准确的对考生商业英语能力进行评估，，所以一般银行英语考试更加倾向于选用托业考试题型;三、综合知识类中国银行考试综合部分主要会涉及以下几个方面，(如图)包括：经济学、国际金融、货币银行、会计基础、管理学、市场营销、经济法、计算机基础、时事政治。 其中经济学、会计学、货币银行学、计算机以及经济法又是考核的重点 尽管这都是一些基础知识，大学学习相关专业的考生可能并不陌生;但是由于知识考察范围大，强，复习起来还是有一定困难的。因此该部分是考试复习的重中之重，所以建议考生一定要提早复习。四、性格测试中国银行考试性格测试部分类似于MBTI职业性格测试、霍兰德职业性格测试等，主要考察性格是否有偏差以及考生的职业匹配性。性格方面只要不是过于极端，都不会被刷掉。性格测试不用花过多的时间复习，只要在答题时真实回答，不要过于极端就可以了。

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