警惕提防英语

watch[wɑtʃ, wɒtʃ; wɒtʃ]《源自古英语“不睡的”的意思》及物动词1 (通常指站著或坐著) 注视(→ look A【同义字】)a. 注视,注意看守 <在动的东西>~ television [TV]看电视~ baseball on TV在电视上看棒球赛b. 注意看…W~ what he is going to do.注意看他要做什么W~ how to do this.注意看怎么做这个c. 注视…<做…>I sat there, ~ing the sun come up.我坐在那里观看日出I learned by ~ing someone do it.我看著别人做才学会这件事d. 注视…<在做…>She stood ~ing people passing by.她站著注视过路的行人2a. 监视,看守I think I'm being ~ed.我想我正受到监视b. 看护,照顾<某人>~ a patient carefully小心地看护病人c. 看顾 <家畜群等>3 等待<机会等>,伺 <机>~ one's time [opportunity]等待时机[机会]4a. 注意,当心,留意~ the time留意时间 (以免迟到)If you don't ~ it,.?(口语)你要是不当心,就…(cf. WATCH it!)→ watch one's STEP,watch the CLOCKW~ your drinking.注意你的饮酒(不要饮酒过度)b. [~ oneself]自重 (以维护体面或以免患病) ,注意不及物动词1 注意看,注视,注目He remained silent during the operation and merely ~ed.在手术当中他只是默默地注视著2 a. 注意等待[…][for]~ for a good chance等待好机会She was ~ing for the postman.她正留意著等邮差送信来b. 等待[…]<做…>I stood ~ing for the signal to change to green.我站著等待交通信号转为绿灯I've been ~ing for him to do that.我一直注意等待他做那件事c. 等著 <想做…>She ~ed to see who would come out of the house.她等著看看谁会从那屋子里出来3 a. 守望,看守,监视There was a policeman ~ing outside the house.屋外有一名警察在监视b. 看守,监视[…][over]Please ~ over my suitcase while I go to get my ticket.在我去买票的时候请帮我看一下手提箱4 注意…W~ (that) you don't slip.注意不要滑倒5(文语)不眠地看护[…],守通宵 [at,by,beside]She ~ed beside the sickbed.她在病榻旁边不眠地看护Watch it !(口语)注意!当心 ! 危险 !Watch out!小心!当心!危险!watch out for?注意…,留意…,监视…~ out for speeding cars留意超速的车辆W~ out for a cheap Picasso.留意毕卡索的廉价作品(想买下)名词1 (C)[常构成复合字](带用的) 表(→ clock【同义字】)→ wristwatchWhat time is it by your ~ ?.你的表现在几点 ?a ~ and chain附有锁链的表2 (U) [又作 a ~] 看守,监视,戒备 keep ~ over[on]? 看守…,监视… keep (a) close [careful] ~ on?严密监视…; 密切注意 (患病的小孩等)3 a. (U)[常 the ~; 集合称]警备人员,看守人,监视者→ night watch 2.b. (C)[常 ~s] (从前的) 值夜 [守夜] 时间→ night watch 3→ in the NIGHT WATCHES.4‘航海’a. (C)值班时间the first ~小夜班 (8-12 p.m.)the mid ~大夜班 (12-4 a.m.)the morning ~早班 (4-8 a.m)the forenoon ~上午班 (8-12 a.m.)the afternoon ~下午班 (12-4 p.m.)the evening ~晚班 (4-8 p.m.)b. (U)值班on ~在值班off ~不值班keep ~值班in the watches of the night = in the NIGHT WATCHeskeep watch for?守候…,等候…on the watch (for?)小心提防 (…) ,监视著! (…)Be on the ~ for cars when you cross the street.你过马路时要当心车子watch and ward(文语)不放松的看守[监视]keep ~ and ward.昼夜 (不断地) 警戒,小心地监视

防范的英文可以用defence

defence

音标:英[dɪˈfens] 美[dɪˈfens]

n. 防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师；防守队员，后卫；卫冕

v. 防御，防守

短语搭配:

1.national defence 国防

2.air defence 防空；空防

3.defence against 防御；保卫

例句:

1.We should pay tribute to soldiers died in defence of our country.

我们应该向保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。

2.Defence of the realm is crucial.

王国的防御是至关重要的。

3.I prefer playing in defence.

我喜欢打防守。

防范的英文可以用defence。

defence

音调：英 [dɪˈfens]   美 [dɪˈfens]

意思：n.防御;保护;保卫;防御物;防务;防御能力;国防机构;国防体系。

短语搭配：

（1）Sicilian Defence西西里式防御

（2）Dutch defence虚张声势 ; 虚张声势的防御 ; 荷兰式防御

（3）Hacker Defence黑客防线

例句：

（1）The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.

人体对疾病具有先天性防御机制。

（2）The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence.

问题在于防务方面耗资巨大。

be careful lookout小心提防

watch 1 / wɔtʃ; wɑtʃ/ n [C] (a) (in a ship) period of duty (usu four hours) for part of the crew （船上的）部分船员值班时间（通常为四小时）: the middle watch, ie midnight to 4 am 午夜值勤（午夜至凌晨4时） * the `dog watches, ie 4 pm to 6 pm and 6 pm to 8 pm 二时班（下午4时至6时和6时至8时各一班）. (b) part (usu half) of a ship's crew on duty during such a period 值班船员（通常为全体船员的半数）. [sing] (a) the watch (formerly) body of men employed to go through the streets, esp at night, in order to protect people and their property （旧时）受雇的街道巡逻队（尤指夜间的）: the constables of the watch 街道巡逻队队员 * call out the watch 召唤巡逻人员. (b) person or group of people employed to watch sb/sth （受雇的）看守人: The police put a watch on the suspect's house. 警方派人监视那个可疑人的住宅. [C usu pl 通常作复数] (arch or fml 古或文) period of time when one is awake during the night 夜里醒着的时间: in the long watches of the night 夜里不眠的漫长时间. (idm 习语) keep `watch (for sb/sth) stay watching (for sb/sth) （为某人[某事物]）注视或监视: post a guard to keep `watch while the others sleep 派一个警卫在大家睡觉时放哨. keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth => close1. on `watch on duty, eg as a member of a ship's crew or as a guard 值班（如船员或警卫人员）. (be) on (the) `watch (for sb/sth) (be) watching for sb/sth, esp possible danger 注意, 提防（尤指可能发生的危险）: Be on the watch for a sudden change in the patient's condition. 要密切注意病人病情可能突然变化. * The police warned people to be on the watch for intruders. 警方预先通知大家防备有外人闯入.> watchful / -fl; -fəl/ adj watching or observing closely; alert 密切注意的; 警惕的: keep a watchful eye on sth 密切注意某事物. watchfully / -fəlɪ; -fəlɪ/ adv. watchfulness n [U].# `watch-dog n (a) dog that is kept to guard property, esp a house 看门狗. (b) (fig 比喻) person, group, etc that acts as a guardian of people's rights, etc （监护人们权利等的）监察人, 监察组织: [attrib 作定语] a watch-dog committee 监察委员会.`watchman / -mən; -mən/ n (pl -men / -mən; -mən/) person employed to guard a building (eg a bank, an office building or a factory), esp at night （受雇看守建筑物, 如银行﹑ 办公楼或工厂的）警卫员, 看守人（尤指夜间的）.`watch-night service religious service that takes place on the last night of the year （除夕举行的）守岁礼拜.`watch-tower n high tower from which guards keep watch, eg in a forest to look for forest fires, or a fortified observation post 了望台. watch 2 / wɔtʃ; wɑtʃ/ v (a) [I, Tn, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态, Tng, Tni no passive 不用於被动语态] look at (sb/sth); observe 看（某人[某物]）; 观察: The students watched as the surgeon performed the operation. 学生观看外科医生做手术. * He watched to see (ie in order to see) what would happen. 他注视着要发生的事情. * Watch me carefully. 仔细看着我. * Watch what I do and how I do it. 注意看我的动作和方法. * She had a feeling that she was being watched, ie spied on. 她觉得有人监视她. * She watched the children crossing/as they crossed the road, ie observed them as they did it (but not necessarily from start to finish). 她看着孩子们横过马路（但不一定注视全过程）. * She watched the children cross the road, ie observed the action from start to finish. 她看着孩子们横过了马路（注视着全过程）. (b) [Tn] look at (television, sport, etc) as an entertainment 观看（电视﹑ 体育运动等）: Are you going to play or will you just watch? 你是参加比赛还是观看比赛? * Do you watch football on television? 你常看电视的足球比赛节目吗? * The match was watched by over twenty thousand people. 这场比赛有两万多人观看. [Ipr, Tn] ~ (over) sb/sth guard or protect sb/sth; keep an eye on sb/sth 守卫或保护某人[某物]; 留心; 注视: Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗? * He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他. * We'll have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子, 别让他们太累了. [Ipr] ~ for sth look or wait attentively for sth 盼望或等待某事物: They are watching for further developments. 他们等待着进一步的发展. * You'll have to watch for the right moment. 你得等候适当时机. [Tn](infml 口) be careful about (sb/sth), esp in order to keep him/it under control 小心或当心（某人[某事物]）（尤指应加以控制）: watch one's language, manners, tongue, etc 注意自己的语言﹑ 举止﹑ 言语等 * Watch yourself! ie Be careful what you do or say, or you will be punished. 当心你的言行! * watch every penny, ie be very careful about what one spends 花钱仔细 * Watch what you say about the project, they don't like criticism! 对这个计画说话要小心, 人家不喜欢听批评意见! [I, Ipr] ~ (at sth) (esp arch 尤作古语) remain awake 不睡: watch all night at the bedside of a sick child 守在患儿床边彻夜不眠. (idm 习语) mind/watch one's step =>step2. `watch it (infml 口) (esp imperative 尤用於祈使句) be careful 当心; 小心; 留神. watch the `clock (infml derog 口, 贬) be careful not to work longer than the required time; think more about when one's work will finish than about the work itself 盯着钟表（盼着下班无心工作）. watch this `space (infml catchphrase 口, 警语) wait for further developments to be announced 等待发表进一步的消息. watch the `time remain aware of what time it is (eg to avoid being late for sth) 留意时间（如以免误事）. watch the `world go by observe what is happening around one 注视周围发生的事情. (phr v) watch `out be on one's guard; keep looking out for possible trouble, etc 戒备, 提防（可能发生麻烦 等）: Watch out! There's a car coming. 小心! 汽车来了. watch out for sb/sth be alert so that one notices sb/sth; look out for sb/sth 警惕或注意某人[某事物]: The staff were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. 已经要求职员留意伪钞.> watcher n person who looks at sth; observer 观看的人; 观察的人.# ,watching `brief brief of a lawyer who is present in court during a case in which his client is not directly concerned, in order to advise him and protect his interests 律师的案情摘要（律师出庭旁听与委托人无直接关系的案件, 向委托人提供建议）. watch 3 / wɔtʃ; wɑtʃ/ n small instrument showing the time, worn on the wrist or (esp formerly) carried in a pocket 表; 手表; （尤指旧时的）怀表: a pocket-watch 怀表 * a wrist-watch 手表 * What time is it by your watch?/What does your watch say? 你的表几点钟了? Cf 参看 clock1 1.# `watchmaker n person who makes and repairs watches and clocks 制造并修理钟表的人; 钟表匠.`watch-strap (Brit) (US `watch-band) n strap for fastening a wrist-watch on one's wrist 手表带.

“防范”的英文可以用“defence”，但更加准确的是“be on guard”

defence

be on guard

短语：

Be on guard against 防范 ; 小心防备 ; 警惕

be on guard against everyone 人都有戒心

to be on guard 战兢 ; 防范

be on guard with 警戒 ; 详细翻译

be on guard duty 担负警卫任务

to be on guard against 提防

be on guard with risks 防范风险

measures to be on guard 防范措施

双语例句：