探明英语

look after To take care of: 照顾： looked after his younger brother. 照顾他的小弟弟 look for To search for; seek: 寻找；搜索： looking for my gloves. 找我的手套 To expect: 希望： Look for a change of weather in March. 希望三月天气会变 look on 或 look upon To regard in a certain way: 认为，看待：用某种方式看待： looked on them as incompetents. 认为他们不胜任 look out To be watchful or careful; take care: 小心，当心；注意： If you don't look out, you may fall on the ice. We looked out for each other on the trip. 如果不小心的话，你会在冰上摔倒的。我们在旅途中互相照看 look to To expect: 期望： He looked to hear from her. 他期望收到她的信 To seem about to; promise to: 看似将要；许诺做： “an ‘Action Program,’ which . . . looked to reduce tariffs on over 1,800 items”(Alan D. Romberg) “一个…许诺削减1500种物品关税的‘行动计划’”(艾伦D.龙伯格) look up To search for and find, as in a reference book. 查找：在参考书中寻找并找到 To visit: 拜访： look up an old friend. 拜访一个老朋友 To become better; improve: 变得更好；改善： Things are at last looking up. 情况终于有所改观 look a gift horse in the mouth【非正式用语】 To be critical or suspicious of something one has received without expense. 天上掉下的馅饼：对不付任何代价就得到的某物表示批评或怀疑 look alive或 look sharp 【非正式用语】 To act or respond quickly: 快：快速地行动或反应： Look alive! We leave in five minutes. 快点！我们五分钟内出发 look down on或 look down upon To regard with contempt or condescension. 轻视：以轻蔑或屈尊的态度看待 look down (one's) nose at或 look down (one's) nose on To regard with contempt or condescension. 轻视：以轻蔑或屈尊的态度看待 look forward to To think of (a future event) with pleasurable, eager anticipation: 期望：以满意、急切的希望想着（将来的一件事）： looking forward to graduation. 期待着毕业 look up to To admire: 仰慕： looked up to the older poet. 仰慕那位年老些的诗人 Middle English loken 中古英语 loken from Old English l½n 源自 古英语 l½n look [lJk] vi., vt. 看；注视 The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 老师叫我们看黑板。 He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 Would you like to look round? 你想各处看看吗? 看起来；好像 Doesn't the clown look funny! 这小丑看上去真是滑稽! You look very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。 That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。 （与at连用）注视 （与for连用）找，寻找 The children were looking for a ball. 孩子们在找一个球。 This guest house is full. We must look for rooms elsewhere. "这家招待所已经客满,我们得去别处找房间。" I looked for my new dictionary for several days but haven't found it yet. "我找我新买的词典找了好几天,可至今仍未找到。" （与to连用）注意 Look to it that this doesn't happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 You must look that no one lags behind. 你必须注意不使一个人掉队。 Look to your manners. 你得检点一些。 Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes. 注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。 （与to连用）依赖；仰仗 We look to you for help. 我们靠你帮忙。 （与into连用）调查 "The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident." "市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的,还是偶然发生的。" He looked through a number of journals before he started the research project. 他在进行该项研究课题前查阅了许多期刊。 （与what, where, whether连用）探明，查问清楚 朝向，面向 The building looks west. 大楼朝西。 期待 I look to be with my parents soon. 我希望不久就能和父母亲在一起。 look n. 看；注视 Have a look at this book. 看看这本书。 Have a look at this picture. 看看这张照片。 神情；眼色 an angry look 愤怒的神情 A serious look passed over his face. 他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。 外表，外貌 The famous actor kept his good looks even in old age. "这位著名的演员即使年老了,他仍保持着好看的容貌。" Good looks are not as important as kindness. 好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。 (= good looks) I don't like the ugly look of that hole in the gable. 我不喜欢山墙上的那个难看的窟窿。 look after 照料 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。 Robert's old enough to look after himself. "罗伯特这么大了,已经能照顾自己了。" look back （与on, to连用）回想，记起 停滞不前 From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后他便不断进步了。 "After he won the first game, he never looked back." "他胜了第一局后,就节节胜利。" look down on 轻视，看不起 look forward to 盼望；期待： We are alllooking forward to our holiday. 我们都盼望着假期。 I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。 look in 顺便看望；短暂访问 'Can you come on Wednesday?' 'I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free.' '你星期三能来吗?''我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。' look on （常与as连用）旁观 May I look on with you? 我可以跟你合看这本书吗? The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. "这头公牛一直同情地望着醉汉,直到醉汉不见了才重新把注意力转向斗牛士。" 看作 (= look upon) I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。 look out 注意 Look out, there's a car coming. 留神，汽车过来了。 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险。 注意看 找出；挑选出 to look out a party dress 挑出一件赴宴会的衣服 I have to look out those papers. 我得把那些文件找出来。 look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 好转 Things are looking up! 情况正在好转! 在书中查到 When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。 寻访到，探访（某人） "On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine." "在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。" look up to 尊敬 look (中古英语 loken<古英语 locian 瞧，看) look,sight,view,glance,glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。 look 一般有这样两层含义：对视觉器官的使用，即“朝……看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌” May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗？ The old city has taken on a new look. 旧城换新貌。 sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”，但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思，而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词，却有动作的含义，常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体 …but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk. 但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。 …you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains… ……你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象…… view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义 …The landscape is hidden from view. … …大地的风光被遮住而看不见了……(其含义是想去观赏，凝视) An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. 飞机为你提供非凡的，令人惊诧不已的地球景色。（句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义，又有风景的状态含义） He always takes an extreme view. 他总是持极端见解。 glance 的原义是“闪现”，如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪烁，后来慢慢演变为“迅速的看”这一含义 He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again. 他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。 glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为，又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西 When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. 当他开始吹一支曲子时，我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。 This is my glimpse of New York. 这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。 look appearexploregapegawkgazeglancehuntpeekpeersearchseeseemstare1. look after 照顾，照料 2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 3. look as if 看上去好像 4. look at 看着 5. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 6. look back 回头看;回顾 7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 8. look forward to 盼望，期待 9. look into 朝...看去;调查 10. look like 看上去象 11. look on 旁观，观望 12. look on ... as ... 把...看作... 13. look out 当心，小心，留神 14. look out 警惕 15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看

（1）句子意思是我以为你不会那么认真。首先很显然事情是过去时，排除A合C，像楼上说的，这是否定前移，珠峰石在2007-4-25 22:27:00的发言：“钱歌川疑难解答中有讲解。并非铁律！ 我认为所谓的否定前移是相对于汉语表达法而言的。 汉语一般说：我认为你不对。几乎没听到过一个纯中国人（没有接触过洋文的中国人）说：我不认为你是对的。 而英语中表达这样的意思，一般说：I don't think you are right. 因此有语法学家就总结出这么一个规律：否定前移。这条语法规则经老师重复几十遍，做了几十题之后，就以为这是法律，任何句子不得违反了！ 我认为，这是老外的一种委婉的表达方法。思考一下，它是不是比：I think you are not right.要来得委婉呢？ I don't think you are right.是你是对的，只是我不这么认为而已。我有可能是错误的。 而I think you are not right. 你是不对的，我就是这么认为的。怎么了？到哪里我都这么说！ 从这一点上讲，老外比我们文明，你也可以说是虚伪！”所以选B （2）dare的用法 1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesn\'t dare (to) meet her teacher\'s eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I daren\'t do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。在这个题中dare是情态动词，所以选D（3）happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. be supposed to (do) 1. …(在职务上)要，应该You are supposed to be here at eight every day. 你应该每天八点钟到这里。 2. 〔用于否定句〕〔口语〕不许，不准 You're not supposed to smoke here. 不许你在这儿吸烟。provev.1. 证明,查验,显示vi.1. 证明是;原来是[L]My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。The rumor proved true.这谣传结果是真的。He proved a competent manager.他证明是一个能干的经理。vt.1. 证明, 证实;【律】验证, 检定I'll prove to the world that he was right.我将向世人证明他是对的。She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住。The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2. 试验; 考验3. 勘探; 钻探; 探明(up)4. 【数】证, 验算5. 【刷】试印, 把...印成 校样6. 检定(遗嘱等)occur通常用occur to sb.表示 想起/想到e.g. it never occured to me. 我从来没有想到过； 单独occur一般作 发生 发现的意思 = happene.g. When did this accident occer?这起事故是什么时候发生的根据意思判断，句子意思是“我突然想起，下周我该去拜访一下我的朋友Jane了”happen强调偶然性的发生什么事suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，翻译不通。prove是“证明, 证实;验证, 检定”的意思，也翻译不通。occur to sb.表示 想起/想到所以选occured

find和lookfor都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。1。Willyoufindmeapen?你替我找支钢笔好吗？2。Hedidn’tfindhisbike.他没找到他的自行车。lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。1。Idon’tfindmypen，I’mlookingforiteverywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。2。Heislookingforhisshoes.他在找他的鞋子。

findvt.找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,----用在句子中强调的是找的过程例如Tocomeuponafterasearch:找到：通过寻找遇到：foundthehiddenleakinthepipe.在烟斗上找到一个隐藏的缺口Todiscoverorascertainthroughobservation,experience,orstudy:发现，确定：通过观察、经验或研究发现或查明：foundasolution;findtheproductoftwonumbers;foundthatitdidn'treallymatter.发现解决办法；发现两个数的结果；发现无关紧要Toperceivetobe,afterexperienceorconsideration:认为：经验或考虑之后认知：foundthegadgetsurprisinglyuseful;foundthebookentertaining.发觉这个妙计非常有用；认为这本书很有趣findout强调寻找后的结果Toascertain(something),asthroughexaminationorinquiry:查明：如通过观察或询问查明（某事）：Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.Ifyou'renotsure,findout.通过查找我查到了电话号码。如果你不肯定，查一查Todetectthetruenatureorcharacterof;expose:发现：探明真相或性质；暴露：Liarsriskbeingfoundout.骗子被揭穿的危险Todetectandapprehend;catch:探明并逮捕；抓住：Mostembezzlersarefoundoutintheend.