添喜lucklily
First, Finance: from "stable" to "positive" Fiscal policy in 2009 will be "moderate" to "positive", with a focus on the expansion of consumer demand as the core in order to speed up the reform, focusing on the integrated use of various financial instruments, with the financial policies and other means to improve the economic structure and to promote economic growth. Second, currency: from tight to loose a moderate change At the macroeconomic faced an unfavorable external environment and a greater risk of landslide, the country decided to implement a proactive fiscal policy and accommodative monetary policy appropriately. Moderately relaxed monetary policy on the connotation of term, are in fact a modest loosening of monetary conditions, lower financing costs, providing a more generous financing environment in order to promote enterprise production and operation activities. Third, investment: volume expansion and structural optimization of both At present, the central government launched a total of 4 trillion yuan of investment plans, local governments plan to invest a total amount of more than 18 trillion yuan, the implementation of expansionary investment policy will be the policy of the main tone, but also pay attention to the adjustment of investment structure and Optimize. Four, consumer: income, two-pronged burden To expand consumption demand should be the focus of expanding domestic demand, investment demand because ultimately depend on people's consumption required to support and pull. Expansion of consumption on the one hand, to increase the income of urban and rural residents so that residents "have money to spend money", on the other hand, efforts should be made to improve the consumption environment, and actively promote the new consumption hot spots, so that residents "have Office consumption." Friday, foreign trade: the steady growth of export promotion The United States sub-loan crisis of the global economic recession and decline in external demand, China's imports and exports of the negative effects become more and more. From the stability point of view of economic growth, China still have to take measures to stabilize the export growth momentum to avoid falling too fast Seven in rural areas:to activate the rural domestic China's urban and rural long-term "dual pattern" gap between the urban and rural residents, the income gap, and only 700 million peasant-activated consumer demand in order to truly expand domestic demand and sustained manner. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the rural demand as the focus of expanding domestic demand, the timely introduction of strong agricultural Huinong policies to promote sustained peasant income. Eight, employment: in order to start the promotion of employment Employment has been the question of China's economic development process of a major issue that can not be ignored, if the further deterioration of the employment of contradictions, not only be harmful to economic development, and will have a profound impact on social stability. Entrepreneurship are the most active and proactive employment, it not only can solve the self-employed workers, but also through employment Driven have a multiplier effect.
刺xin的刺刺儿
改革开放的官方英文：Reform and Opening-up 。
reform英 [rɪˈfɔ:m] 美 [rɪˈfɔ:rm]
n.改革，改良，改造;改正
vt.& vi.改善vt.改革;重组
例句：
1、The rural reform has opened the prelude of China's reform and opening-up.
农村改革揭开了中国改革开放的序幕。
2、She elaborated on China's adherence to peaceful development, reform and opening-up.
她详细阐述了中国坚持和平发展与改革开放。
3、Reform and opening-up, opened up a path of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics.
改革开放，开辟了一条中国特色社会主义道路。
4、Since reform and opening-up, our country has entered the new transformingperiod of economy and society.
改革开放以来，我国进入了经济转轨和社会转型的新时期。
5、We deepened reform and opening-up to boost the vitality and momentum ofeconomic and social development.
坚持深化改革和扩大开放，着力增强经济社会发展的活力与动力。
改革开放相关短语：
1、reform and open up 改革开放
The Analysis of China's International Payments after the Reform and Open up
改革开放以来我国国际收支情况分析
2、Reform and open policy 改革开放
Similarly, in China's reform and open policy new platform is launching.
同样，中国的改革开放正在新的平台上展开。
3、reform and open policies 改革开放政策
The Physics Elements of Reform and Open Policies
改革开放的物理基础
4、reform and open door policy 改革开放
So the implementation of reform and open door policy and economic doctrine of neo liberalism and some other elements were put on agenda.
因此，改革开放政策的实施、新自由主义和一些其它元素的经济学说被提上了议程。
我还是杰
中国体育与新中国一同走过了这风风雨雨的60年不平凡的道路。数说60年，有5个数字不得不提。2310个世界冠军让我们身为中国人而骄傲，所有世界大赛无一例兴奋剂事件更令我们自豪。 参考资料：
爱旅游的小M
摘要：很多人认为中国梦应该是Chinese Dream，而实际上，China Dream和Chinese Dream都可以，但是官方的表达是China Dream。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
China Dream is a phrase appearing during and after establishment of the new Chinese leadership in 2012-2013 used by the government and journalists in the People's Republic of China to describe the aspiration of self-improvement in Chinese society.
The concept of China Dream is very similar to the idea of "American Dream". It stresses the importance of entrepreneurial spirit. It also glorifies a generation of self-made men and women in post-reform China,such as those rural immigrates who moved to the urban centers and achieve magnificent improvement for improving their living standards. China Dream can be interpreted as the collective consciousness of Chinese people during the era of social transformation and economic progress.
中国梦这个词语是继中国新一届中央领导集体成立后在政府和媒体中频繁使用的一个词语，它用来激励在中国社会中实现自我提高的那些人。
中国梦和美国梦在观念上具有很大的相似性，都强调艰苦奋斗的精神。中国梦也同时赞美在改革开放后自力更生的一代人，例如很多农村人为了更好的生活移居到城市中去谋发展。中国梦也被用来解释为中国人在社会转型和经济变革后的一种集体意识。
【讲解】
“中国梦”的英语官方译法为China Dream。有关中国的词语很多，这里我们引申一下，a Chinaman’s chance 指“胜算很小”;Chinese restaurant syndrome 指“<贬>中国餐馆综合症”，暗讽中国饭菜质量差;Chinese whisper意思是“中国式耳语”，指在传播过程中逐渐走样的消息。
你怎么都注册了
导语：所谓教学管理是指管理者通过对教育队伍进行组织协调，以充分发挥教育在人力、物力、财力等方面的作用。随着课程改革步伐的加快，小学教学管理应做到与时俱进，只有这样才能不断提升自身的教学管理水平。
一、农村初中英语教学现状
随着新课改的不断实施，我国初中英语教师的教学观念也逐渐发生着改变。但是，大部分农村初中英语教师对英语文化教学的认识还不充足，对英语文化的了解还停留在表面，教师对英语文化教学的认识不足，导致初中生对英语文化的教学的重视度不够。
学生对英语文化知识的了解不足，教学模式单一，学生对英语文化的学习没有足够的兴趣，对英语的学习不积极，只是为了升学率。农村的教学方式基本上就是一人一桌一黑板，教师在教学时主要的教学模式就是填鸭式授课，学生被动的听课，教学效果非常不理想。
二、农村初中英语教学管理措施
(一)提高教师的综合素质
教师是学生学习英语时的重要知识来源，教师对英语知识的了解和教学态度都关系到英语教学的教学效果。教师要通过培训和自我学习不断吸取新的教学理念与思想。
首先，教师要提高自身的英语文化素养，丰富自身英语文化背景知识，在进行英语教学时才能有文化可教，如多阅读英美文学书籍、通过网络学习英语文化等。其次，正确的教学观念，使教师能更好的将英语知识传授给学生，丰富学生的知识面。最后，提升教师的英语理论水平，教师对理论的掌握程度对教师英语文化教学水平起着决定性因素，要根据教师的实际情况，进行专家讲座和针对性教学培训。加深教师教学理念和教学知识的理解，提高教师的英语教学能力。
(二)培养学生学习的主动性
教育文化教学的主体是学生，对于英语文化基础较差的农村学生来说，调动其对英语文化学习的主动性非常重要。首先，要激发学生对学习英语的潜在动机，很多学生学习英语的目的与考试成绩有关，还有为了参加一些社团活动为了交流，这些对学生了解英语文化有着非常好的促进作用。只有学生认识到学习英语文化的重要性，才能激发学生学习英语的主动性。
其次，要培养学生的英语文化学习能力，这是调动学生学习英语文化的基础。教师要鼓励学生多阅读有关英语文化的课外读物，收集英语文化相关资料，根据收集的资料进行讨论。教师适时对学生的学习进行指导，使学生在获得文化的同时，提高对英语文化的自我学习能力。
(三)改善教学设备
教学设备的使用对英语教学效果的提高有良好的促进作用，由于农村的教学设施比较简单，教育部门应加大对农村初中英语文化教学设施的完善。首先，要加大对农村学校的投资力度，如建设多媒体教室，投影仪等教育设施，增加英语文化的传授内容，增强教师的英语文化教学能力，利用充满乐趣的学习氛围提高学生对学习英语知识的积极性。
(四)完善评价机制
完善学校评价制度对英语文化教学的落实有着非常重要的`影响，要建立能推动学生和教师全面发展的评价制度。首先，参与评价的主体要多元化，不仅要学校领导参与评价，还要教师和学生进行评价，对学生给予的教学意见要给予充分的重视，鼓励学生积极参加，学校的全体人员能更全面的了解学校的英语教学情况，促进各方面的英语文化的提高。
其次，评价机制的评价内容要全面化，不仅要对教师的英语基础知识进行评价，还要根据教师的教学情况和对英语文化的教学状况进行评价，提高教师的教学能力，加强英语教师对英语文化教学的专业化。
要对学生英语语言知识及技能的掌握情况进行评价，还要对英语文化的学习情况进行评价。最后，评价方式要多样化，不能只根据学生的成绩进行评价。要将学生的考试成绩和实际教学情况结合起来，对学生的学习情况和教师的教授能力进行评价。
结论：综上所述，新课改背景下的中学英语教学的目的是培养学生的综合能力，因为传统的教育模式对老师和学生的影响很深，所以在中学英语教学的改革上还有很长的路要走。
当前农村的教育改革情况不是很乐观，所以，提高教师的综合素质、培养学生学习的主动性、改善教学设备、完善评价机制是改善农村初中英语教学现状的主要措施。相关部门应对农村初中英语教学中的问题进行关注，促进农村初中英语教学的体制更加完善。
