中方乐器英文

Woodwinds: 木狗的一种 19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧二、Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻五、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴七、Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器八、Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore九、Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）grand piano 三

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS There are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed he

1，古琴（Chinese zither）

The oldest plucked instrument in China has a history of more than 3,000 years.

（中国最古老的弹拨乐器，有三千多年的历史。）

Known as the first of the four arts, in ancient times is the highest status of Musical Instruments. Guqin is full of legendary symbolic colors.

（被誉为琴棋书画四艺之首,在古代是地位最崇高的乐器。古琴充满着传奇的象征色彩。）

2，瑟（Mr）

One of the original silk stringed Musical Instruments in China, it has 25 strings.

（中国原始的丝弦乐器之一，共有二十五根弦。）

After thousands of years of silence, "youlan han music" has once again presented the legendary voice on the stage.

（瑟曾销声匿迹千年之久，而今“幽兰汉乐”将传说中的声音再次呈现于舞台之上。）

3，箜篌（The harp）

The ancient stringed musical instrument in China started in the han dynasty and has a long history.

（中国古老的弹弦乐器，始于汉代，历史悠久。）

Wide range, soft and clear tone, strong expression.

（音域宽广、音色 柔美清澈，表现力强。）

In the tang dynasty, it was used in xiliang, qiuci, shule, koryo and tianzhu. It was lost for 300 years after the Ming dynasty.

（唐时期曾用于西凉、龟兹、疏勒、高丽、天竺诸乐中。明代后失传达300年之久。）

4，方响（The ring）

The ancient percussion instrument consists of sixteen rectangular jade pieces of the same size.

（古代打击乐器，由十六块大小相同的长方形玉片组成。）

With thickness different fixed tone high, points up and down two suspension, with a small hammer.

（以厚薄不同定音高，分上下两层悬挂，用小铁锤敲击。）

Appeared in the northern zhou dynasty. In the sui and tang dynasties, it was used in yan music and later in the court.

（出现于北周。隋唐时用于燕乐，后也用于宫廷雅乐，自宋代后渐少。）

5，八音（eight）

A kind of traditional Chinese instrumental wind and percussion music.

（中国传统器乐吹打乐的一种。）

It was the earliest scientific classification of Musical Instruments in Chinese history.

（原为中国历史上最早的乐器科学分类法。）

In the western zhou dynasty, the Musical Instruments were made according to their materials.

（西周时已将当时的乐器按制作材料。）

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTSThere are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"): Bowed Instruments:1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people.. 2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octave above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart. 3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu. 5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts. 7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart. 8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is produced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals. Plucked Instruments:1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A. 2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E. 3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G. 4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed. 5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C. 6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered dulcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp." 7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wrapped with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others. 8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones have metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones have wire strings wrapped with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale. 9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octaves. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal. 10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may have been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings. 11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octave; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning. 12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth cavity. 13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow. Wind Instruments:1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 1970s, and it became very popular again in 1998. 2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·

1、cornet 短号 英 ['kɔːnɪt]  美 ['kɔrnɪt]

2、trombone 长号 英 [trɒm'bəʊn]  美 [trɑm'bon]

3、tuba 大号 英 ['tjuːbə]  美 ['tubə]

4、timpani 定音鼓 英 ['tɪmpənɪ]  美 ['tɪmpəni]

5、gong 锣  英 [gɒŋ]  美 [ɡɑŋ]

6、glockenspiel 钟琴 英 ['glɒk(ə)nspiːl; -ʃpiːl]

7、xylophone 木琴 英 ['zaɪləfəʊn]  美 ['zaɪləfon]

8、bass drum 大鼓  英 [beis  drʌm]

9、side drum 小鼓 英 [saɪd  drʌm]]

10、cymbals 钹 ['sɪmbls]

释义：n. 短号；圆锥形纸袋

Alize Cornet 科内特 ; 科内尔 ; 寇尼特

Manu Cornet 科内特 ; 一名名为马努

Mathieu Cornet 马蒂厄·科内特

1、I see her sitting in the cornet staring at that girl.

我看见她正坐在角落里，盯着那个女孩。

2、The drunken little costdrawer and his brother, the cornet player.

酗酒的小成本会计师和他那吹短号的兄弟。

3、Wash jar with arc cornet:no welding, no corrosion, easy to operate and wash.

圆弧角洗涤水槽：无焊接、无腐蚀、易操作、易清洗。

4、I saw a small boy licking an ice-cream cornet.

我看到一个小孩在吃冰淇淋蛋卷。

5、Broad shoulders, narrow hips, almost no waist and slim legs makes a cornet  shape body.

宽肩，窄臀，几乎没有腰，纤细的双腿，使一个短号形状机构。

一、常用乐器的英文名称cornet 短号 trombone 长号 tuba 大号 kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓 compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 xylophone 木琴 bass drum 大鼓 side drum 小鼓 cymbals 钹 gong 锣 triangl 三角铁 harp 竖琴 piano 钢琴 guitar 吉他 mandolin 曼陀林 lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute) organ 风琴 长笛 flute 法国号pretze 击弦古钢琴harpsichord 单簧管clarinet trombone 低音号 tuba大号 timpani定音鼓 violin小提琴 violoncello大提琴 contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器） 二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute 低音长笛18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧（二）Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号（三）Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses 5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴（四）Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes 3.Bell Tree 音树4.Triangle 三角铁5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone 12.Musical Saw 乐锯13.Brake Drum 闸鼓14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap 19.Sand Block 沙轮 20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone 32.Anvil 乐钻（五）Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓（六）Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar 4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓 6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴（七）Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器（八）Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore（九）Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音） 附--Chorus: 合唱1.Soprano 女高2.Soprano Ⅰ 女高13.Soprano Ⅱ 女高24.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高5.Contralto 女低6.Alto 女低7.Counter-Tenor 8.Tenor 男高9.Tenor Ⅰ 男高110.Tenor Ⅱ 男高211.Baritone 男中12.Bass 男低13.Bass Ⅰ 男低114.Bass Ⅱ 男低215.Voice 人声16.Vocals 元音三、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类2）1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle 三角铁Suspended Cymbal 吊钹Bass Drum 大鼓Bar Chimes 风铃Claves 响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring 铃环Cymbal 钹Gong 锣Crash cymbal 双面钹Wood Block 响木Sleighbells 雪铃Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine 铃鼓Drum Set 爵士鼓注：爵士鼓的分类如下Bass Drum 低音鼓Top Cymbal 大钹Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓Side Cymbal 小钹2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel 铁琴Xylophone 木琴 Temple block 西洋木鱼Dulcimer 扬琴Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴Timpani 定音鼓Celesta 钢片琴Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、Woodwinds Instrument 木管乐器英文名Clarinet 单簧管Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙Piccolo 短笛 English Horn 英国管Bassoon 低音管/巴松管Flute 长笛Contrabassoon 倍低音管Oboe 双簧管Saxophone 萨克斯风/色士风注：萨克斯的分类如下Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯风Basso Saxophone 低音萨克斯风Contra Basso Saxophone 倍低音萨克斯风Contralto Saxophone/Althorn 中音萨克斯风Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯风Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯风4、Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译French Horn 法国号Bugle 单号/军乐号Sousaphone 苏沙低音喇叭Cornet 短号Euphonium 粗管上低音号Baritone 上低音号Trombone 深缩号Trumpet 小号Tuba 低音号5、Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Guitar 吉他Contrabass 低音提琴String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴Violin 小提琴Harp 竖琴6、Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord 翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord 大键琴7、Organ 风琴乐器英语单词Church Organ 教堂管风琴Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴Reed Organ 簧风琴Pipe Organ 管风琴Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano 钢琴乐器英语单词Baby Grand Piano 袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)Acoustic Grand Piano/Grand Piano 三角钢琴(用于演奏厅)Upright Piano 直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)9、Electric Instrument 电子乐器英语单词Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Electric Guitar 电吉他Electric Organ 电子琴Clavinova 数字钢琴/数字化电子琴Electronic Piano 电子钢琴Electric Piano 电钢琴Synthesizer 电子合成器Electone 电子琴Portable keyboards 手提电子琴10、Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴Chinese hand drum 手摇鼓Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo 印地安笛Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer 古埃及吉他Didgeridoo 澳洲土著的吹管乐器Shanai 山奈琴Bagpipe 风笛 (苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval 长笛/牧羊人的笛子 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe 非洲鼓 (源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器)Kazoo 卡祖笛 (一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Gusli 古斯里琴 (一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Frame drum 手鼓Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦 (盛行于中南美)Viola da Gamba 古大提琴Shaker 金属沙铃Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Flexatone 弹音器Fife 横笛Gaida 风笛 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen 三弦琴 (日本)Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓Koto 科多琴Gamelan 木琴 (印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)Vihuela 古吉他 (源起于墨西哥)Tablas 塔布拉鼓/印度鼓 (印度的一种手敲小鼓)Kokiriko 鼓牌板Lithophone 石板琴Wind machine 风声器Kalimba 卡林巴琴Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴 (形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Caxixi 编织摇铃Tambura 冬不拉 (保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Cowbell 牛铃Castanets 响板 (常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴 (最古老的乐器之一)Concertina 六角形手风琴 (用于阿根廷探戈曲)Domra 苏俄传统乐器 (状似吉他，三或四弦)Angklung 摇竹Saltepry 萨泰里琴 (上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度)Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管 (流行于15世纪末叶)Steel Drum 钢鼓 (来自于加勒比海的千里达)Kantele 齐特琴 (芬兰)Lyre 七弦竖琴 (古希腊)Citterns 西特恩 (类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪)Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛 (镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器 (约十三世纪前出现)Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓 (拉丁音乐)Mirliton 膜笛Waterphone 水琴Glass chime 玻璃风铃Japanese temple bell 日本钵Zither 齐特琴 (欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Darabucca 土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴 (18世纪流行于法国社交界)Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle 古提琴Guiro 刮瓜(拉丁音乐)Ocean drum 波浪鼓Chinese temple bell 中国钵Cuica 锯加鼓Tupan 牛皮鼓Thunder sheet 雷板Boobam 火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker 吼声器Pifano 印地安鼓Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴 (相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴 (俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧牛铃Quena 八孔木笛 (安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Whistle 哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓 (日本)Tub Fiddle 金盆琴Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃 (古埃及)Talking drum 讯息鼓Accordion 手风琴Bouzouki 布祖基琴 (一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Conga 康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓 (拉丁音乐)Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴 (源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器)Ocarina 陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源于意大利上海外教网的意大利海归老师Jenna告诉我们她在摩德纳大学留学期间曾听到有当地人吹奏陶笛)Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃11、Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣Chinese Cymbal 钹Slapstick 拍板Paigu 排鼓Chinese Base Drum 大鼓Yunluo 云锣 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆子Bangu 板鼓2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器英文名一览Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸Liuqin 柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Yangqin 扬琴 Sanxian 三弦3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器英文名一览Banhu 板胡Ching Hu 京胡Gehu 革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡Zhonghu 中胡 Bass Gehu 倍革胡4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器名称英文翻译Suona/Shanai 唢呐Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛Sheng 笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧

一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute 低音长笛18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧二、Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes3.Bell Tree 音树4.Triangle 三角铁5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone12.Musical Saw 乐锯13.Brake Drum 闸鼓14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap19.Sand Block 沙轮20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻五、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴七、Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器八、Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore九、Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）grand piano 三角钢琴,大钢琴keyboard 键盘key 键pedal 踏板string 琴弦hammer 琴槌pianola 自动钢琴harpsichord 击弦古钢琴organ 管风琴register, organ stop 调音器harmonium 风琴barrel organ 手摇风琴bowed instruments 弓弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello, violoncello 大提琴contrabass, double bass 低音提琴harp 竖琴zither 齐特拉琴,九弦琴lyre 里拉琴,七弦琴lute 诗琴, 硫特琴Chinese lute,琵琶banjo 班卓琴guitar 吉他electric guitar 电吉他first string 第一弦bass string 低音弦sound hole 音孔sound box 音箱mute, sourdine 弱音器bow 弦弓plectrum 拨子fret 品neck 琴颈nut 回纹柱bridge 琴马,弦马woodwind (instrument) 木管乐器flute 横笛pipe, shawm 芦笛harmonica, mouth organ 口琴oboe 洋埙bagpipes 风笛accordion 手风琴English horn, tenor oboe, coranglais 英国管clarinet 单簧管bassoon 低音管,巴松管brass instruments 铜管乐器double bassoon, contrabassoon 倍低音管horn, trumpet 小号cornet 军号,短号trombone 低音号saxophone 萨克管mouthpiece 哨嘴reed 簧片key 键piston 活塞drum, kettledrum 鼓tambourine 手鼓small tambourine 小手鼓bass drum 低音鼓,大鼓drumstick 鼓槌cymbals 铙,钹xylophone 木琴vibraphone 颤声器castanets 响板