翻滚的小鱼人
从四级考试的题型结构来看，阅读部分占总分值的35%，可以说是得阅读者得天下而且阅读相比于听力而言，有文可依，技巧好掌握，也就更容易提分，下面我就重点讲一下如何提升阅读的分值。
一）先说答题技巧
1. 答题顺序
答题顺序要先从阅读的三大题型说起：
虽然每一种题型都的题数是相同的，但选词填空和仔细阅读分值相差了3倍，可见仔细阅读比选词填空重要得多。
而从难度上看，长篇阅读最简单，其次是仔细阅读，最后是选词填空。
也就是说，分值最低的题型反而难度最大，在复习的最后一个阶段就没有必要花太多时间在选词填空上了。还有啊，阅读和翻译是同时发卷和收卷的，那么做题的顺序就可以是这样：（1.仔细阅读（2.长篇阅读（3.选词填空。
根据这样的答题顺序，下面我再来给大家分享相对应的答题技巧。
2. 仔细阅读
1）划题干关键词
仔细阅读的出题顺序一般跟文章的行文顺序一致。
通过阅读题干，基本就能了解文章大概意思，对文章的内容和结构有个基本的判断。
仔细阅读题的题干长度短，易于理解，只需要划出问题的核心词汇就好，便于下一步定位段落。
2）读文找答案
仔细阅读题的题型有4大类：细节题、推理题、主旨题和态度题。
既有文章或者段落大意的判断，也有细节内容的考核，所以读文一定要仔细。
其中的细节题和推理题，其实都是对原文细节的考核，基本答题原则是尊重原文找到同义替换。
而主旨题和态度题基本上就是判断作者的态度倾向，通读全文的同时，还要对文章的基本倾向有个大致的判断。
有了题干的关键词，读文时就可以更有针对性。
答题时根据题干的关键词先定位到段落，然后阅读段落寻找答案。
这里要注意的是，某些题干的选项会有迷惑性，需要“尊重原文事实”，不要随意添加自己的猜测和判断。
仔细阅读题是拿分的大项，答题时间建议20分钟。
3. 长篇阅读
长篇阅读文章虽然长，但并不要求像读仔细阅读那么细，否则时间真的不够用。
1）划题干关键词
这一步大概1-2分钟就可以了。划关键词的目的是定位段落，那就要通过关键词区分各个题干，所以关键词最好不要重复。
建议多关注特殊名词、名词、数词等这些容易寻找的一类词，另外还要重点关注否定词。
2）读文匹配选项
建议读文按照段落顺序读，以读段落的首末句为主，中间部分为辅，目的是寻找关键词。
这道题只要掌握了技巧，光凭关键词就能找出至少一半的答案，这道题也是很好的抓分题，建议答题时间15分钟。
4. 选词填空
这道题不建议花太多时间，如果基础不好，建议直接放弃，如果英文语感还不错，倒是可以再练一练，控制一下时间。
不过选择直接放弃的童鞋，考试时间再紧迫，哪怕蒙答案，也记得要把题答完哦！
以下是选词填空题的练习技巧。
1）标记选项词词性
选词填空题的选项词只有四种，名词、动词、形容词和副词。
如果不认识选项词，应该怎么判断词性呢？我整理了一份四六级考试常见的词汇表供大家参考，感兴趣的小伙伴可以关注公众号：美联英语meten，在菜单栏里点击海量资料免费领，不仅有四六级的考试资料，还有更多实用优质的英语资料免费送。
2）读文填空
读文时先分析空格前后句子成分，确定空格的词性，再根据词性缩小挑选范围，最后根据词意的判断出最终答案。
所以这一题既对词汇量有要求，也对句子成分分析有要求，难度还是不小的，正确率相对随缘，争取达到5题以上为佳，答题时间最好控制在8分钟以内。
二）关于阅读基础问题
阅读的基础无非就是词汇量和句子结构理解，如果这两项还OK的话，只要关注以上答题技巧即可。
当然，时间允许的情况下，还是要提升一下这两项基础：
词汇量
冲刺阶段就多背背高频词汇吧！我整理了一份四六级考试常见的词汇表供大家参考，感兴趣的小伙伴可以关注公众号：美联英语meten，在菜单栏里点击海量资料免费领，不仅有四六级的考试资料，还有更多实用优质的英语资料免费送。
句子结构
阅读最难不过长难句之，之所以有难度，是因为用了句中句，也就是从句结构。
如果从句没学好，那就恶补一下，从句说难不难，只要学会分析句子主干，基本就迎刃而解了。
想要了解更多英语提升的知识，欢迎关注公众号：美联英语meten.，有免费的资料送给大家，比如小王子中英对照版、职场英语900句、商务英语指南，还有更多海量免费资料等你来领取。
Ps.关注后点击菜单栏“新粉福利”-海量资料免费领，根据上面的指示操作即可。
我爱吃酸甜苦辣
推荐一个比较全面的资料，星火的过级包。现在市面的真题试卷较全面的算是真题+模拟题+赠册的，但也可以学习下网课，教授方法什么的，比较不会乏味。我个人还是比较稀饭过级包的。
很多时候会想起
技巧一：详读与略读结合
英语四级阅读有三种题型：选词填空、段落匹配和仔细阅读。前两种题型在做题时需要快速浏览，仔细阅读需要对文章内容仔细分析，选词填空在做题过程中，应该先标注出来选项中词语的词性，然后找到文章填空处，联系上下文，对答案的词性和意思进行分析，最终选出正确答案。
段落匹配题也需要看题干和选项，题干中的包含人名，数字和地名，时间的词语应该先标注出来，然后到原文去找相关内容。
技巧二：关键信息
关键信息指的是文章中出现的人名地名和时间地点等相关的词语，这些词语一旦定位到原文中，一般都能选出正确答案。
除此之外，大家也应该注意文章中出现的表转折、表因果的连词：but, however, yet，because, reason, due to, since, so that等等，文章的一些关键信息，答案往往也会在这部分出现。
技巧三：做题顺序
段落匹配和选词填空可以先看题干再阅读原文，仔细阅读的出题顺序与文章的内容顺序是一致的，一般来说，可以阅读一段文章做一道题目，这样可以防止阅读全文忘记部分内容的情况。
技巧四：题目分解
可以问题的成分按照主语，谓语，宾语分出来，在文章中找到对应的句子。
技巧五：选项为全面的是正确选项
选项中能够体现文章主题的是选项是正确的选项，如果选项是片面的内容一般为错选，文章中十分肯定的选项也为错误的选项
明明威武
我大学英语四级一共考了四次，前三次都没过。最后那次考了1，对于像我这种英语基础不好的人来说已经算是比较高的分数了。我复习了两个月，讲一下我当时的复习计划吧。我当时复习用了两个月的时间。第一个月复习计划一、先是背单词，因为基础不好，对英语的理解力差，单词量就很重要。我当时用的书是《淘金式分频词汇级分册》，这本书的好处是，频率出现最高的单词会排在最前面，按照四级考试中出现的频率高低依次往后排，这样你就能从最重要的单词背起。我每天背几个LESSON，第二天再把前一天背的复习一遍，再背新的LESSON，第三天把前两天的复习一遍，然后再背第三天要背的，单词能尽快背完最好，每天背几个LESSON的单词根据你自己的情况安排。总体来讲，一个月之内最好背完。（平均每天花个小时）注：背单词的时候不要纯背单词，最好能好好看看例句，知道单词的具体用法，语境等等，这对做听力、阅读都是有好处的。噢 顺便提一下，目前我在学的ABC天卞英语的老师才和我提过，其实想征服英语应该是不费力地..必须要拥有一个好的学习空间及闇练口语对象，外教水平很重要 标准口音(建议找欧美外教)才行，不间断逐日口语沟通，一对一加强化教学才能有最.好.的进步效率；完成课堂后仍要回放复习课堂录音档，更可以加深印象 若真的是没有练习对象的环境，可以去听力室或大耳朵得到课后材料研习，多说多练迅速的英语水平就提升起来，学习效果是绝对迅速明显的~二、每天都坚持听听力一个半到两个小时，我当时还另外买了一本四级的辅导书，名字记不清了，好象叫《四级英语颠峰训练》（大概的名字）里面针对四级考试分项训练，差不多够你用一个月的时间了，第二个月，就可以做历年真题了。（平均每天一个半到两个小时）注：开始听得时候也许有些关键地方会听不明白，不要先急于看答案和注解，多听几遍。看答案的时候把自己听不明白和错误的地方仔细看看，里面有一些你不太清楚地固定短语，单词等等，把它们记下来，一般来说，四级英语的听力都在一定的范围内，你听精了，自然就没问题了。
cc江南小水龟
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Doris翼寻寻
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (涂鸦)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background' severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
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