小小乖肉球
B for students with identification, a look of anguish came to power)B: Zala?A.: Examination Bai!B: did not test good?A: (sad) ah and misfortunes teacher wicked.B: (surprised) wicked?A: Yes. Take math for instance, such an important exam, you have kept the topics, simply a bit ah! Her roving of the appetite, I will not do pick up, which from time to time, and I deliberately difficult it? A big red lanterns hung, and more unsightly ah!B: too ugly, their classes seriously the point.A: (quickly) Do not worry, this is not so, there too!B: There are what?A: Teachers are not made? That of writing more when using idioms, score only higher?B: (nodding head) on ah, this is true.A: But the language examinations of the fuss is Travels to write, I use a lot of idioms, but my teacher took me light up the score all deductionsB: 啥 writing, speaking, listening.A: Well, you have to decide for me, ah! "Weekend, Mom and Dad made a point of playing we went to the zoo ......"B: This article Well, at the beginning chose this topic to continueA: "As a rule we like to eat sweet potato porridge morning. Sold out today because the sweet potatoes, my mother had to cut some of their rope to a good impression of taro. Did not think those kinds of taro on the balcony to eat well, the family may suffer consequences are greedy .. ...."B: (stunned) that what with what you?A: There are too! "Out the door I was Xuniangbanlao mother dolled herself up to the gods is also a first wives can not see. Fledgling head quickly to turn over Muhouerguan father, wearing a suit after the handsome two-pronged was tragic, Jifeigoutiao to make people tremble. mere copycat love beautiful sister is a tiger a dog to dress up Yanguangsishe, arrogantly wearing new high heels. we are birds of a feather sitting prime vehicle Whitehorse quickly to the zoo, many visitors to panic unexpectedly, has caused our family being separated from wives and children everywhere father spared no efforts in broadcasting,Finally, I found almost Renzeizuofu and Yurenbushu sister. Kunshouyoudou, we mantis arm when the car against all the odds to benefit the people pushed monkeys fence, fish in the family portrait shot Zhang forced smile. . . . . . "B: Come, come, do not read on you this composition, and would like to score it!A: The (sad) even you say that?B: how can I let you use idioms, school seriously on the floor it!A: (grievance form) I am serious in class, I carefully to every word and action I remember the same table. Remember that mathematics can be, the teacher asked: "Statistics is a very useful knowledge, we learn statistics, what is the objective we ah?" I'm at the same table, saying: "No cavities!" I vaguely remember that there are cursed the teacher on duty does not erase the blackboard, at the same table, said: "causer of pollution responsible governance!"B: The class is listening to the teacher, who ordered you to pay attention to your table with the words and deeds?A:. . . . . .B: Having said that, the language of your results?A: The horse stumbles, the people have missed OfficesB: Enough talk, sort of?A:. . . . . . (Unclear)B: fractionA:. . . . . .B: louder!A: (anxious) 60 2 points short of WellB: hey, it seems we have a problem learning.A: Yes, (holding B's hand), let us work together.B: common progressA: do learning pair of lovebirdsB: life with branchesA: body with phoenix Shuangfei YanB: minds think alikeA: (feeling wrong) that endure to it? A:I am不行了,晕~
糖果屋de芒果
成语拼音gǔ xīn gǔ mào
成语解释貌:容貌。形容外表和内心具有古人的风范
成语简拼GXGM
成语注音ㄍㄨˇ ㄒ一ㄣ ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄠˋ
常用程度一般成语
感情色彩中性成语
成语用法作谓语、定语;指有古人的风范。
成语年代古代成语
英语翻译with the appearance
我是伙星人
这篇课文记载的是诸葛亮为劝说孙权联合刘备抗曹而与江东 主和派进行的一次论辩。双方争论的中心问题是拒曹还是降曹。 江东诸儒为了阻止诸葛亮劝说孙权,群起而攻之,试图在诸葛亮 见到孙权之前先用车轮战术将其挑下马来。面对群儒的轮番进 攻,诸葛亮镇定自若,见机而变,运用多种证明或反驳的技法, 于嬉笑怒骂中将对方逐一驳倒,令群儒“尽皆失色”,被传为千 古佳话。 全文由两部分组成。 第一部分(第1段)介绍东吴内部的情况。为了抗御曹军, 保全东吴,鲁肃向孙权提出联刘抗曹的主张。孙权遂派他去刘备 那里探听情况。早在隆中即洞察天下形势,建议刘备“外结好孙 权”的诸葛亮夙有联孙抗曹之意,所以,与鲁肃不谋而合。在得 到刘备的同意之后,便与鲁肃结伴到柴桑来劝说孙权。东吴内部 主战主降两派意见不一,以张昭为首的众多谋士极力主张投降, 而孙权面对这种情形也无可奈何,显得犹豫不决,这就给诸葛亮 的劝说设置了障碍,也给读者制造了悬念。 第二部分(第2段到结尾)写诸葛亮舌战群儒。在这次论辩 中,诸葛亮先后与东吴的七位儒士文臣进行了舌战。据此,这次 论辩可以分为七个小场次。 第一场是诸葛亮与张昭的论辩。论辩的焦点是诸葛亮自比管 乐是否“言行相违”。 这场论辩是由张昭挑起的。张昭等人认为孙、刘是无法抵抗 曹操的,诸葛亮此行的目的是要借东吴的力量抵抗曹操,保全自 己。要阻止诸葛亮劝说孙权,办法之一就是找出诸葛亮的破绽, 抓住他的把柄,杀去他的锐气。所以,他首先提出了诸葛亮是否 真的自比管仲、乐毅的问题。管仲是春秋时齐恒公的大臣;曾辅 佐桓公为一代霸主,是历史上杰出的文臣;乐毅是春秋时燕昭王 的武将,曾统帅大军克齐70余城,是历史上著名的武将。自比 管仲、乐毅,也就是说自己文同管仲,武比乐毅,是文武双全的 杰出人才。张昭认为这是诸葛亮自吹自擂,故提出此问,为下面 的攻击张本。诸葛亮答得很爽快,不仅承认了这一说法,而且还 说这只是“小可之比”,口气颇为倨傲,似乎对张昭发问的目的 毫不经意。对此,张昭没有去纠缠,而是把握住论辩的方向,紧 接着提出了第二个问题:诸葛亮未能辅佐刘备取得荆襄“是何主 见”?这一问看似寻常,实际上却很尖锐,它与第一问紧密相连, 运用诱问法使诸葛亮的言论和行为之间出现了悖谬,完成了攻击 的准备。诸葛亮早已看破张昭的意图。所以,他先正面解释不取 荆襄是刘备不想取、不忍取——襄阳一带,取之甚易,所以未 取,是不想取,荆州之地则是刘备“躬行仁义”不忍取——从而 表明这与他诸葛亮没有干系,至于为曹操所占,那更与他诸葛亮 无关,全是因为刘琮投降了曹操。然后,又用避而不谈法轻轻撇 开了对方“是何主见”的问题。 然而,张昭并未因诸葛亮看破了他的意图而作罢,而是按他 的既定战术,径直指出诸葛亮“言行相违”,正面展开了进攻。 他先用欲抑先扬法蓄势,尔后用揭悖反驳法通过指出诸葛亮“自 比管乐”的言论和他的行动——“上不能报刘表以安庶民,下不 能辅孤子而据疆土”(荆州为操所占);“弃新野,走樊城”;“败 当阳,奔夏口”——之间的悖谬之处进行了驳斥。 听了张昭的驳斥,诸葛亮“哑然而笑”,进行了反驳。他先 用反问直诘法予以回击,以大鹏自比,而把对方比作群鸟,从气 势上镇住对方。接着以人患了重病应该如何调理治疗为喻,论证 刘备不能与曹操硬拼的道理,隐笑张昭是庸臣误国,犹庸医杀 人。然后用事例论证法针对张昭援为论据的荆州为操所占;“弃 新野,走樊城”;“败当阳,奔夏口\"等三个方面进行论述,指出 “弃新野,走樊城”有着不可抗拒的客观原因,“管仲,乐毅之用 兵,未必过此”;荆州为操所占,“败当阳,奔夏口”是因为刘备 “大仁大义”而非军事上无能。这就揭示了对方的这三个论据证 明不了其论点,通过反驳对方的论证来粉碎了对方的进攻。,尔 后,又援引韩信“久事高皇,未尝累胜”的史实证明“寡不敌 众,胜负乃其常事”,名将用兵也不是百战百胜的道理,以韩信 自比,从另一个角度为自己开脱辩护。最后,话锋一转,指出韩 信虽然不是每战必胜,但在“国家大计,社稷安危”上,是有主 见的。“非比夸辩之徒,虚誉欺人;坐议立谈,无人可及;临机 应变,百无一能。——诚为天下笑耳”,将矛头直刺张昭等一班 主降派,使对方无法招架,取得了第一场论辩的胜利。 第二场是诸葛亮和虞翻的论辩。争论的焦点是:说刘备方面 不惧曹军是否“大言欺人”。 虞翻首先问诸葛亮对曹军浩大声势的看法。诸葛亮表示曹军 乃“蚁聚之兵”,“乌合之众”,“不足惧也”。虞翻听了冷笑着用 揭悖法点出了诸葛亮言论和行为相悖谬,指斥诸葛亮是“大言欺 人”。于是,诸葛亮进行了回击。他先用反问直诘法抵住了对方 的话锋(这个反问实际上是以“寡不敌众”的公理作论据证明刘 备兵败当阳不足为奇,更与“惧”不相干)。然后表示退守夏口 是在等待时机,而不是所谓“计穷” (即退守夏口与“惧”无 关),这就通过反驳对方的论证来驳倒了对方,说明自己并非 “大言欺人\"。最后,用事例论证法,以对方的行为作反衬,证明 刘备“真不惧曹”,从而进一步证明了自己不是在“大言欺人”, 取得了第二场论辩的胜利。 第三场是诸葛亮与步骘的论辩。步骘首先问难。他是想用张 仪、苏秦来贬低诸葛亮,说诸葛亮游说东吴就像只会夸夸其谈的 苏秦、张仪一样。诸葛亮妙在避开自己不谈,而采用间接回答的 方法,以敌制敌,抓住步骘对张仪、苏秦的评价大做文章。他先 用事例论证法证明“苏秦、张仪亦豪杰也”,然后又拿步骘等人 听到曹操的威胁恫吓就准备投降的事实来与张仪、苏秦对比,指 出步骘根本没有嘲笑苏秦、张仪的资格。因为步骘是通过贬低苏 秦、张仪来贬低诸葛亮的,所以,诸葛亮为苏秦、张仪正名,实 际上也就为自己正了名,说步骘没资格笑苏张,就正是说步骘没 资格笑他诸葛亮。真可谓“不著一字,尽得风流”。 第四场是诸葛亮与薛综的论辩。薛综先问诸葛亮对曹操的看 法。诸葛亮直截了当地指出,曹操乃汉贼。薛综立刻反驳说,汉 朝“天数将终”,曹操将取得天下是“天数”使然,刘备与之争 斗乃是“不识天时”。对此,诸葛亮抓住对方立论不符合封建道 统观念的要害,给予迎头痛击。他先厉声棒喝,呵斥对方“无父 无君”,亮出自己的观点,继而进行论证。用公理论证法证明对 方理应诛戮不臣之人,再用事例论证法证明“曹操乃汉贼”(即 曹操是不臣之人),这就得出了一个暗含的结论:对方理应诛戮 曹操,可是现实却是对方“以天数归之”。这样,对方的立论与 封建道统观念就形成了鲜明的反差,从而证明对方真的是“无父 无君”,使之狼狈不堪。 第五场是诸葛亮与陆绩的论辩。陆绩的观点是刘备无法与曹 操抗衡。理由是:曹操出身名门,是“相国曹参之后”;刘备出 身低微,“虽云中山靖王苗裔,却无可稽考,眼见只是织席贩屦 之夫耳”。诸葛亮对此分三步进行了驳斥。第一步用反问句点出 陆绩幼年时“座间怀桔”的故事,意在回敬陆绩对刘备早年“织 席贩屦”的讥讽。第二步用釜底抽薪法通过否定对方的论据来反 驳对方的观点。先用事例论证法证明曹操名为“曹相国之后”, 实为“曹氏之贼子”,再用揭悖法指出“刘豫州虽云中山靖王苗 裔,却无可查考”的说法与“刘豫州堂堂帝胄,当今皇帝,按谱 赐爵”的事实相悖谬,驳斥了刘备出身低微的说法。这样,构成 对方论据的两个要件就被否定了,对方的论点也就不攻自破了。 第三步用汉高祖与刘备类比,“高祖起身亭长,而终有天下”;刘 备织席贩屦也就不见得无法与曹操抗衡,通过反驳对方的论证而 完全驳倒了对方。 第六场是诸葛亮和严峻的论辩。严峻问诸葛亮“治何经典”, 意思是要兴邦立事就要治经典,诸葛亮不治经典就没有资格在此 谈论抗曹、降曹的军国大事。诸葛亮听出这层意思,运用揭悖 法,通过指出严峻的言论与古代豪杰匡扶宇宙却未曾治何经典的 客观实际之间存有的悖谬进行了驳斥。 第七场是诸葛亮和程德枢的论辩。程德枢以“儒”自居,指 责诸葛亮“好为大言,未必真有实学,恐适为儒者所笑”。程德 枢指责诸葛亮“未必真有实学”,也就是说他这样的“儒”是有 “实学\"的。于是,诸葛亮抓住“儒”字,用追加前提的办法将 之分成“君子之儒”和“小人之儒”而分别阐释,着重讥刺“小 人之儒”的所谓“实学”不过是“雕虫”、“翰墨”之技,又举出 杨雄的例子予以证明。因为程德枢是以“儒”自居来嘲讽诸葛亮 的,所以,诸葛亮说的是“小人之儒”,讥刺的就正是程德枢。 一顿痛斥,说得程德枢张口结舌。译文完毕
静心观海一
B: what's up?A: gush,all about test!B: oh?didn't live up the goal?A: (sad) well, the teacher is to blame.B: (surprise) what?wicked?A: yes. In mathematics, what an important test, just pick some simple question!actually,she just select the question which beyond my ability.he made things difficult for me,didn't he?this mark failed me,it sucks!B:if you dislike the mark ,en ? pay more attention in class,that's what you should do!A: Do not rush ,what's more ...B:so what?A:Did you learn what the teacher said that the more idiom you use, the higer score you will get?B:indeedA:well,this time ,the test required a piece of travel notes,I uesd lots of idiom ,however ,the teacher took away all my marks》。《B:tell me about what you just wrote down...A:sure,you must help me! it is said that"the weekend ,my parents took me to the zoo specially...B:a good beginning,go on!A:as usual ,we enjoy the sweet patato congee,because the ficus sold out,Mum's put of ideas (黔驴技穷不知道怎么翻译合适,以后的成语只能勉强了) scraping some taros which are there just to make up the number(滥竽充数).to my surprise,the taros growing in balcony are delicious,we eat it of our own doingsas (自食其果)if we take a candy from a baby.(贪得无厌)B:(syunned)this is what and what ,where and where?A:and then ,before we go out ,Mum who is past her bloom(徐娘半老)prepares as a flowery girl(花枝招展), Divine inspiration really(鬼斧神工)can't recognize she's the chaff wife(草糠之妻),with an unfledged (羽毛未丰)on head,Dad thoroughly reform oneself(洗心革面)and act as a monkey with a hat on -- a worthless person in imposing attire(沐猴而冠),with a suit that work along both lines(双管齐下),which is handsome ina extremely cruel (惨绝人寰)degree.really is cock flying & dog jumping(鸡飞狗跳) so that make everyone retreat to avoid a conflict(退避三舍)。Take a look at this new commercial, but is warned that my sister may be struck by a sudden impulse to spend all the gold you've saved for her epic mount.(东施效颦爱漂亮的妹妹更是穿上调整型内衣愚公移山画虎类犬地打扮的艳光四射,趾高气昂地穿上新买的高跟鞋,网上找到的)we ride plain cars and white horses -- in a funeral procession(素车白马) like the Birds of a feather flock together(一丘之貉),arrive at zoo quickly.unexpectedly the visitors who apprehend danger in every sound(草木皆兵)make us bone meat separator(骨肉分离),breaking up one's family (妻离子散),dad spare no effort in the performance of one's duty(鞠躬尽瘁)to broadcast,fonnd meclasp an enemy to one's bosom(认贼作父)and my sister who is married to a bad husband(遇人不淑) 。during we beasts at bay will put up a desperate fight(困兽犹斗),we use a mantis raises its forelegs, trying to stop an oncoming car.(螳臂当车)to prevail over all dissenting views(力排众议)and put oneself in the place of another(推己及人) to squeeze to the monkeyrail fence ,with passing away the sham as the genuine(鱼目混珠),taking a Familienfoto that we try to show happyness when one is sad(强颜欢笑)..B:enough!stop reading!that's what you did and dream about high score,en ?A:(chagrin) so you say the same thing?B:how can you use the idiom in this way?be careful in class!A:I am taking seriously,in class,I remember every action of my deskmate.during a math class,my teacher ask "satistics is a useful course,we learn it ,so ,what is our aim"my deskmate answered"No cavities!"besides,I still remember my teacher critize the student on duty didn't erase the words on the blackboard,then my deskmate said "who polluted, who solves"B:you should listen to the teacher in stead of keep your eyes open on your deskmate!A:....B:Now, having said all that,what's your mark in chinese then?A: A horse stumbles that has four legs.B:Enought talk,tell me!A:...B:come onA:...B:loundlyA:still lack 2 points to get pass the testB:ei~~~~,there're still some problems in our studying.A:yeah!let's work together!B:so do I A:in studing to be two birds flying wing to wingB:in living to be two trees with branches intertwinedA:Cai-Feng Shuangfei body without wingsB:heart beat are linked together!A:this is where and where?可能有些时态语法错误,本人尽力了,不是用翻译机器的,好难!
梁小姐12
这篇课文记载的是诸葛亮为劝说孙权联合刘备抗曹而与江东 主和派进行的一次论辩。双方争论的中心问题是拒曹还是降曹。 江东诸儒为了阻止诸葛亮劝说孙权,群起而攻之,试图在诸葛亮 见到孙权之前先用车轮战术将其挑下马来。面对群儒的轮番进 攻,诸葛亮镇定自若,见机而变,运用多种证明或反驳的技法, 于嬉笑怒骂中将对方逐一驳倒,令群儒“尽皆失色”,被传为千 古佳话。 全文由两部分组成。 第一部分(第1段)介绍东吴内部的情况。为了抗御曹军, 保全东吴,鲁肃向孙权提出联刘抗曹的主张。孙权遂派他去刘备 那里探听情况。早在隆中即洞察天下形势,建议刘备“外结好孙 权”的诸葛亮夙有联孙抗曹之意,所以,与鲁肃不谋而合。在得 到刘备的同意之后,便与鲁肃结伴到柴桑来劝说孙权。东吴内部 主战主降两派意见不一,以张昭为首的众多谋士极力主张投降, 而孙权面对这种情形也无可奈何,显得犹豫不决,这就给诸葛亮 的劝说设置了障碍,也给读者制造了悬念。 第二部分(第2段到结尾)写诸葛亮舌战群儒。在这次论辩 中,诸葛亮先后与东吴的七位儒士文臣进行了舌战。据此,这次 论辩可以分为七个小场次。 第一场是诸葛亮与张昭的论辩。论辩的焦点是诸葛亮自比管 乐是否“言行相违”。 这场论辩是由张昭挑起的。张昭等人认为孙、刘是无法抵抗 曹操的,诸葛亮此行的目的是要借东吴的力量抵抗曹操,保全自 己。要阻止诸葛亮劝说孙权,办法之一就是找出诸葛亮的破绽, 抓住他的把柄,杀去他的锐气。所以,他首先提出了诸葛亮是否 真的自比管仲、乐毅的问题。管仲是春秋时齐恒公的大臣;曾辅 佐桓公为一代霸主,是历史上杰出的文臣;乐毅是春秋时燕昭王 的武将,曾统帅大军克齐70余城,是历史上著名的武将。自比 管仲、乐毅,也就是说自己文同管仲,武比乐毅,是文武双全的 杰出人才。张昭认为这是诸葛亮自吹自擂,故提出此问,为下面 的攻击张本。诸葛亮答得很爽快,不仅承认了这一说法,而且还 说这只是“小可之比”,口气颇为倨傲,似乎对张昭发问的目的 毫不经意。对此,张昭没有去纠缠,而是把握住论辩的方向,紧 接着提出了第二个问题:诸葛亮未能辅佐刘备取得荆襄“是何主 见”?这一问看似寻常,实际上却很尖锐,它与第一问紧密相连, 运用诱问法使诸葛亮的言论和行为之间出现了悖谬,完成了攻击 的准备。诸葛亮早已看破张昭的意图。所以,他先正面解释不取 荆襄是刘备不想取、不忍取——襄阳一带,取之甚易,所以未 取,是不想取,荆州之地则是刘备“躬行仁义”不忍取——从而 表明这与他诸葛亮没有干系,至于为曹操所占,那更与他诸葛亮 无关,全是因为刘琮投降了曹操。然后,又用避而不谈法轻轻撇 开了对方“是何主见”的问题。 然而,张昭并未因诸葛亮看破了他的意图而作罢,而是按他 的既定战术,径直指出诸葛亮“言行相违”,正面展开了进攻。 他先用欲抑先扬法蓄势,尔后用揭悖反驳法通过指出诸葛亮“自 比管乐”的言论和他的行动——“上不能报刘表以安庶民,下不 能辅孤子而据疆土”(荆州为操所占);“弃新野,走樊城”;“败 当阳,奔夏口”——之间的悖谬之处进行了驳斥。 听了张昭的驳斥,诸葛亮“哑然而笑”,进行了反驳。他先 用反问直诘法予以回击,以大鹏自比,而把对方比作群鸟,从气 势上镇住对方。接着以人患了重病应该如何调理治疗为喻,论证 刘备不能与曹操硬拼的道理,隐笑张昭是庸臣误国,犹庸医杀 人。然后用事例论证法针对张昭援为论据的荆州为操所占;“弃 新野,走樊城”;“败当阳,奔夏口\"等三个方面进行论述,指出 “弃新野,走樊城”有着不可抗拒的客观原因,“管仲,乐毅之用 兵,未必过此”;荆州为操所占,“败当阳,奔夏口”是因为刘备 “大仁大义”而非军事上无能。这就揭示了对方的这三个论据证 明不了其论点,通过反驳对方的论证来粉碎了对方的进攻。,尔 后,又援引韩信“久事高皇,未尝累胜”的史实证明“寡不敌 众,胜负乃其常事”,名将用兵也不是百战百胜的道理,以韩信 自比,从另一个角度为自己开脱辩护。最后,话锋一转,指出韩 信虽然不是每战必胜,但在“国家大计,社稷安危”上,是有主 见的。“非比夸辩之徒,虚誉欺人;坐议立谈,无人可及;临机 应变,百无一能。——诚为天下笑耳”,将矛头直刺张昭等一班 主降派,使对方无法招架,取得了第一场论辩的胜利。 第二场是诸葛亮和虞翻的论辩。争论的焦点是:说刘备方面 不惧曹军是否“大言欺人”。 虞翻首先问诸葛亮对曹军浩大声势的看法。诸葛亮表示曹军 乃“蚁聚之兵”,“乌合之众”,“不足惧也”。虞翻听了冷笑着用 揭悖法点出了诸葛亮言论和行为相悖谬,指斥诸葛亮是“大言欺 人”。于是,诸葛亮进行了回击。他先用反问直诘法抵住了对方 的话锋(这个反问实际上是以“寡不敌众”的公理作论据证明刘 备兵败当阳不足为奇,更与“惧”不相干)。然后表示退守夏口 是在等待时机,而不是所谓“计穷” (即退守夏口与“惧”无 关),这就通过反驳对方的论证来驳倒了对方,说明自己并非 “大言欺人\"。最后,用事例论证法,以对方的行为作反衬,证明 刘备“真不惧曹”,从而进一步证明了自己不是在“大言欺人”, 取得了第二场论辩的胜利。 第三场是诸葛亮与步骘的论辩。步骘首先问难。他是想用张 仪、苏秦来贬低诸葛亮,说诸葛亮游说东吴就像只会夸夸其谈的 苏秦、张仪一样。诸葛亮妙在避开自己不谈,而采用间接回答的 方法,以敌制敌,抓住步骘对张仪、苏秦的评价大做文章。他先 用事例论证法证明“苏秦、张仪亦豪杰也”,然后又拿步骘等人 听到曹操的威胁恫吓就准备投降的事实来与张仪、苏秦对比,指 出步骘根本没有嘲笑苏秦、张仪的资格。因为步骘是通过贬低苏 秦、张仪来贬低诸葛亮的,所以,诸葛亮为苏秦、张仪正名,实 际上也就为自己正了名,说步骘没资格笑苏张,就正是说步骘没 资格笑他诸葛亮。真可谓“不著一字,尽得风流”。 第四场是诸葛亮与薛综的论辩。薛综先问诸葛亮对曹操的看 法。诸葛亮直截了当地指出,曹操乃汉贼。薛综立刻反驳说,汉 朝“天数将终”,曹操将取得天下是“天数”使然,刘备与之争 斗乃是“不识天时”。对此,诸葛亮抓住对方立论不符合封建道 统观念的要害,给予迎头痛击。他先厉声棒喝,呵斥对方“无父 无君”,亮出自己的观点,继而进行论证。用公理论证法证明对 方理应诛戮不臣之人,再用事例论证法证明“曹操乃汉贼”(即 曹操是不臣之人),这就得出了一个暗含的结论:对方理应诛戮 曹操,可是现实却是对方“以天数归之”。这样,对方的立论与 封建道统观念就形成了鲜明的反差,从而证明对方真的是“无父 无君”,使之狼狈不堪。 第五场是诸葛亮与陆绩的论辩。陆绩的观点是刘备无法与曹 操抗衡。理由是:曹操出身名门,是“相国曹参之后”;刘备出 身低微,“虽云中山靖王苗裔,却无可稽考,眼见只是织席贩屦 之夫耳”。诸葛亮对此分三步进行了驳斥。第一步用反问句点出 陆绩幼年时“座间怀桔”的故事,意在回敬陆绩对刘备早年“织 席贩屦”的讥讽。第二步用釜底抽薪法通过否定对方的论据来反 驳对方的观点。先用事例论证法证明曹操名为“曹相国之后”, 实为“曹氏之贼子”,再用揭悖法指出“刘豫州虽云中山靖王苗 裔,却无可查考”的说法与“刘豫州堂堂帝胄,当今皇帝,按谱 赐爵”的事实相悖谬,驳斥了刘备出身低微的说法。这样,构成 对方论据的两个要件就被否定了,对方的论点也就不攻自破了。 第三步用汉高祖与刘备类比,“高祖起身亭长,而终有天下”;刘 备织席贩屦也就不见得无法与曹操抗衡,通过反驳对方的论证而 完全驳倒了对方。 第六场是诸葛亮和严峻的论辩。严峻问诸葛亮“治何经典”, 意思是要兴邦立事就要治经典,诸葛亮不治经典就没有资格在此 谈论抗曹、降曹的军国大事。诸葛亮听出这层意思,运用揭悖 法,通过指出严峻的言论与古代豪杰匡扶宇宙却未曾治何经典的 客观实际之间存有的悖谬进行了驳斥。 第七场是诸葛亮和程德枢的论辩。程德枢以“儒”自居,指 责诸葛亮“好为大言,未必真有实学,恐适为儒者所笑”。程德 枢指责诸葛亮“未必真有实学”,也就是说他这样的“儒”是有 “实学\"的。于是,诸葛亮抓住“儒”字,用追加前提的办法将 之分成“君子之儒”和“小人之儒”而分别阐释,着重讥刺“小 人之儒”的所谓“实学”不过是“雕虫”、“翰墨”之技,又举出 杨雄的例子予以证明。因为程德枢是以“儒”自居来嘲讽诸葛亮 的,所以,诸葛亮说的是“小人之儒”,讥刺的就正是程德枢。 一顿痛斥,说得程德枢张口结舌。 译文完毕 East the first part (1st section) briefs the Wu internal situation.In order to protect the Cao armed forces east, preserves Wu, the lawksawk proposes the association Liu Kangcao position to Sun Quan.Sun Quan then sends him to go to Liu Bei there to eavesdrop on the situation.As early as namely sees clearly the world situation in the prosperity, suggested Liu Bei “outside ties the grandson power” Zhuge Liang early has meaning of the association Sun Kangcao, therefore, agrees without prior consultationhappen to hold the same view with the lawksawk.In after Liu Bei's agreement, then accompanies the firewood mulberry with the lawksawk to persuade Sun Quan.East the Wu interior main action host falls two school of opinions not one, by Zhang Zhaowei head multitudinous adviser urge surrender, but Sun Quan also has no alternative facing this situation, appears indecisively, this gave Zhuge Liang to persuade to establish the barrier, also gave the reader to make has been anxious. The second part (2nd section to ending) writes Zhuge Liang to argue heatedly the group Confucian.In this argument , Zhuge Liang has successively carried on the verbal battle with the east Wu's seven Confucian scholar article feudal official.According to the above, this argument may divide into seven small numbers of showings. First is Zhuge Liang and an illustrious argument.The argument focal point is Zhuge Liang compares oneself to others the tube to be happy whether “the words and deeds are opposed”. This argument is shoulders by Zhang Zhao.Zhang Zhao et al. thought the grandson, Liu are unable to resist Cao Cao, the Zhuge Liang trip of goals are must resist Cao Cao taking advantage of the east Wu's strength, preserves from oneself.Must prevent Zhuge Liang to persuade Sun Quan, one of means discovers Zhuge Liang's flaw, holds his handle, kills him the spirit.Therefore, he first proposed whether Zhuge Liang really does compare oneself to others the guan zhong, Le Yi the question.The guan zhong is when Spring and Autumn Period Minister Qi Henggong; Zeng Fuzuo Huan Gongwei a generation of overlord, was in the history the outstanding article feudal official; Le Yi is when Spring and Autumn Period Yan Zhaowang the military commander, once commanded an army gram uneven 70 city, was in the history the renowned military commander.Compares oneself to others the guan zhong, happy resolute, in other words, own article with guan zhong, Wu Bi happy resolute, is the civil and military complete in both outstanding talented person.Zhang Zhao thought this is Zhuge Liang blows own horn, therefore proposed this asked, opens for following attack this.Zhuge Liang answers very much refreshedly, not only acknowledged this view, moreover added this only is “small may the ratio”, the tone is quite arrogant, the goal which asks a question to Zhang Zhao is not as if careful.Regarding this, Zhang Zhao has not pestered, but is grasps the argument the direction, then asked the second question tightly: Zhuge Liang has not been able to assist Liu Bei to obtain cuts assists “is He Zhujian ”? This asked looked resembles commonly, in fact very is actually incisive, it with first asked close connected, the utilization tempts asked the law caused between Zhuge Liang's opinion and the behavior appeared absurd, has completed the attack preparation.Zhuge Liang already looks through Zhang Zhao the intention.Therefore, he directly explained first does not take Jing Xiang is Liu Bei does not want to take, does not endure to take - - area Xiangyang, takes really easily, therefore has not taken, does not want to take, thus place of the Jing Zhou is Liu Bei “gong the good justice and humanity” does not endure to take - - indicated this has not done the department with his Zhuge Liang, as for occupies for Cao Cao, that has nothing to do with with his Zhuge Liang, all is because Liu Cong has surrendered Cao Cao.Then, also used to evade the subject the law gently to cast aside opposite party “was what opinion” the question.
我是五叶神
安排古马 不是成语。含 排 的成语只有26个:
排奡纵横 排兵布阵 排斥异己 排愁破涕
排除万难 排除异己 排患解纷 排糠障风
排门逐户 排难解纷 排沙简金 排沙见金
排山倒海 排山倒峡 排山压卵 排闼直入
排忧解难 击排冒没 力排众议 犯关排闼
解纷排难 连山排海 论资排辈 捏怪排科
引绳排根 俗之所排
1、排山倒海
【拼音】: pái shān dǎo hǎi
【解释】: 推开高山,翻倒大海。形容力量强盛,声势浩大。
【出处】: 《资治通鉴·齐纪高宗建武二年》:“昔世祖以回山倒海之威,步骑数十万,南临瓜步,诸郡尽降。”宋·杨万里《六月二十四日病起喜雨》:“病势初来敌颇强,排山倒海也难当。”
【拼音代码】: psdh
【近义词】: 翻江倒海、翻天覆地
【用法】: 作谓语、定语、状语;指声势浩大
【英文】: topple the mountains and overturn the seas
2、力排众议
【拼音】: lì pái zhòng yì
【解释】: 力:竭力;排:排队;议:议论、意见。竭力排除各种意议论,使自己的意见占上风。
【出处】: 明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回:“诸葛亮舌战群儒,鲁子敬力排众议。”
【举例造句】: 他在这次会议上力排众议,终于使自己的观点得到了与会代表的支持。
【拼音代码】: lpzy
【近义词】: 无可争辩、一言为定、一手包办
【反义词】: 心猿意马、人云亦云、三心二意
【灯谜】: 举坛名次大家提
【用法】: 作谓语、宾语、定语;指使自己观点占上风
【英文】: prevail over all dissenting views
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