不懂爱为何物
The game was invented in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago, and is therefore believed to be the oldest board game continuously played today.[2][3] It was considered one of the four essential arts of the cultured aristocratic Chinese scholar caste in antiquity. The earliest written reference to the game is generally recognized as the historical annal Zuo Zhuan[4][5] (c. 4th century BCE).[6] The modern game of Go as we know it was formalized in Japan in the 15th century CE.Despite its relatively simple rules, Go is very complex, even more so than chess, and possesses more possibilities than the total number of atoms in the visible universe. Compared to chess, Go has both a larger board with more scope for play and longer games, and, on average, many more alternatives to consider per move.[7]The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the vacant intersections (named "points") of a board with a 19×19 grid of lines. Beginners often play on smaller 9×9 and 13×13 boards,[8] and archaeological evidence shows that the game was once played on a 17×17 grid. However, boards with a 19×19 grid had become standard by the time the game had reached what was then the Imperial Chinese Tributary State of Korea in the 5th century CE and later to what was then the Imperial Chinese Tributary State of Japan in the 7th century CE.[9]围棋是一种策略性棋类，使用格状棋盘及黑白二色棋子进行对弈。起源于中国，中国古时有“弈”、“碁”（“棋”的异体字）[1]、“手谈”等多种称谓，属琴棋书画四艺之一。其西方名称“go”，系源自日文“碁”的发音。对弈双方在棋盘网格的交叉点上交替放置黑色和白色的棋子。[2]落子完毕后，棋子不能移动。对弈过程中围地吃子，以所围“地”的大小决定胜负。围棋规则简洁而优雅，但玩法却千变万化，欲精通其内涵需要大量的练习与钻研。国际象棋大师伊曼纽·拉斯克称赞说：“如果在宇宙中的其他地方存在智能生命形式，他们几乎肯定会下围棋。”[3]与此同时，围棋被认为是目前世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一，其复杂度已于1978年被Robertson与Munro证明为PSPACE-hard[4]。截至2008年年中，全世界有超过四千万玩家，其中绝大多数在东亚。[5]截至2015年7月，国际围棋联盟共拥有75个成员国和5个协会会员。[6]围棋起源于中国古代，是世界最古老的棋类运动之一。推测起源时间为大约公元前6世纪。传说尧的儿子丹朱顽劣，尧发明围棋以教育丹朱，陶冶其性情。[7]目前围棋的最早可靠记载见于春秋时期的《左传》[8]，战国时期的弈秋是见于史籍的第一位棋手，最早的围棋文物可以追溯到战国时期[9]。汉朝时棋盘为17路，南北朝时候，棋盘定型为现在的19道棋盘，传入朝鲜半岛[10]，并且出现了评定棋手水平的围棋九品制。围棋逐渐成为中国古代知识阶层修身养性的一项必修课目，为“琴棋书画”文人四艺之一。
linlin0530
围棋 围棋的英文翻译以下结果由译典通提供词典解释1.the game of "go" (played with 181 black pieces and 180 white pieces)一般是GO 不过在“围棋天地”上看到的是WEIQI World 围棋传入西方主要是日本人的功绩，因此相当多的英文围棋术语实质上就是日本围棋术语的音译。历史上的第一本英文围棋书，是美国人亚瑟·史密斯（Arthur Smith）自费出版的《围棋：日本国技》（The Game of G The National Game of Japan，1908）。此书中的围棋术语全是日文音译，加以英文注释。自1911年起，美国的围棋爱好者陆陆续续开始翻译一些日本的围棋文章和著作。当时西方的围棋市场很小，翻译成英文的日本围棋著作都没有正式出版。日本围棋著作英译本的正式出版发行是1960年代后期的事了。美国的围棋先驱卡尔·戴维斯·鲁宾逊（Karl Davis Robinson，1884-1961）与W.D.威特（W.D. Witt）曾在1937年讨论过有关日本围棋术语的英译问题。威特预测，把日本围棋术语完全翻译为相应的英文可能需要50年到200年的时间。鲁宾逊的意见是尽可能地使用倭国围棋术语，而威特则希望为所有的日本围棋术语找到合适的英文对应。现在，部分日本围棋术语的英译确实达到了威特的要求，但更多的仍然是音译。英文吸收大量了的外来语，多一些围棋术语其实也无妨。下面是在下列出的一批常见英文围棋术语。每一项的第一个词（大多数情况）是日本围棋术语的日文读音。接下来，有的有用括号标出的英文翻译或注释，有的没有。最后是中文解释。括号中的英文翻译（如果短的话）往往就是现在经常使用的英文围棋术语。加(*)表示常用的重要的围棋术语。例如，aji，atari，等等都没有对应的英文翻译，可以直接用。“furikawari”意为“转换、交换”，现在一般用“exchange”或“trade”。有个英文网站（），上面有许多英文围棋术语及其解释，可以弥补在下此表所列之不足，有兴趣者可以去看一看。
燕园小西
I like playing Go. Go is a puzzle game, originated in China. Today, it is liked by tens of thousands people in Asia and Europe. It is both a kind of competition and a leisure game in daily life, which helps people become aware of how to lead a team or win a battle or just kill the time.The rule of the go is quite simple. While the space is changable, it needs people to reflect every step they take. That's where its charming lie. It does great good to huamn's brain. It can enhance a person's computing power, memory, creative ability, thinking ability, judgement and attention to improving the ability to control. Of course it will play a positive role in children so that they can analysis of things better.
风中传音
围棋:1.thegameofgo2.I-go3.weichi4.go5.[China]weichiAChinesegamefortwo,playedwithcountersonaboardthatisruledwith19verticaland19horizontallines.围棋中国的一种两人棋戏，用棋子在一横竖皆有十九条交叉线的棋盘上下
瓜的小妞
围棋英文：Go/Weiqi
示例：
1、Go：Andthis reminds me of the difference between chess and the Chinese game of go.
这使我想起了国际象棋和中国围棋的区别。
2、Weiqi：Weiqi is popular in three Asian countries, namely china, Korea and japan.
围棋在亚洲三个国家流行，它们分别是中国、韩国和日本。
扩展资料
围棋的别名有：弈、坐隐、方圆、乌鹭、手谈、纹枰等。起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，可以说是棋类之鼻祖，围棋至今已有4000多年的历史。
围棋起源于中国，传为帝尧所作，春秋战国时期即有记载。隋唐时经朝鲜传入日本，流传到欧美各国。围棋蕴含着中华文化的丰富内涵，它是中国文化与文明的体现。
棋子分黑白两色。多为扁圆形（也有双面突起的应氏棋子）。棋子的数量以黑白子各180个为宜（参见中国围棋规则（2002版））。棋子呈圆形。中国一般使用一面平、一面凸的棋子，日本则常用两面凸的棋子。
参考资料来源：百度百科-围棋
