木易洛洛
火车站常用英语词汇
导语：火车站又称铁路车站，是从事铁路客、货运输业务和列车作业的'处所。下面是我收集整理的有关火车站的英语词汇，欢迎参考!
列车等级 train class
反向行车 train running in reverse direction
列车运缓 train running delay
列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track
列车保留 train stock reserved
列车停运 withdrawal of train
列车加开 running of extra train
运输方案 traffic program
铁路运输 railway transportation; railway traffic
铁路运输管理 railway transport administration
铁路运营 railway operation
铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization
铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation
铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic
铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic
铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic
铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic
铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic
铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic
铁路军事运输 railway military service
铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic
铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization
行李 luggage; baggage
包裹 parcel
广厅 public hall; concourse
行李房 luggage office; baggage office
售票处 booking office; ticket; office
候车室 waiting room; waiting hall
高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall
问讯处 information office; inquiry office
客流 passenger flow
直通客流 through passenger flow
管内客流 local passenger flow
市郊客流 suburban passenger flow
客流量 passenger flow volume
客流调查 passenger flow investigation
客流图 passenger flow diagram
旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched; number of passengers originated
旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived
旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported
旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours
车票 ticket
客票 passenger ticket
加快票 fast extra ticket
特快加快票 express extra ticket
卧铺票 berth ticket
站台票 platform ticket
减价票 reduced-fare ticket
学生票 student ticket
小孩票 child ticket
残废军人票 disabled armyman ticket
国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic
册页客票;联票 coupon ticket
代用票 substituting ticket
定期票 periodical ticlet
公用乘车证 service pass
行李票 luggage ticket; baggage ticket
车票有效期 ticket availability
行李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels
行李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels
行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels
旅客换乘 passenger transference
变更径路 route diversion
错乘 takeng wrong train
漏乘 missing a train
越站乘车 overtaking the station
旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew
旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train
旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train
列车员 train attendant
列车长 train conductor
乘警 train police
客运密度 passenger traffic density
旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train
旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set
列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required
客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day
列车平均载客人数 average number of passengers carried per train
列车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
客车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car
铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic
铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization
综合性货运站 general freight station; general goods station
专业性货运站 specialized freight station
零担货物中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station; part-load transhipmint station
营业站 operating station
非营业站 non-operating station
货场 freight yard; goods yard
尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard
通过式货场 through-type freight yard
混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard
装卸线 loading and unloading track
轨道衡线 weight bridge track
货区 freight area; goods area
场库 storage yard and warehouse
堆货场 storage yard
货物站台 freight platform; goods platform
货棚 freight shed; goods shed
仓库 warehouse
货位 freight section; goods section
企业自备车 private car
月度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan
旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan
要车计划表 car planned requisition list
日要车计划表 daily car requisition plan
货物品类 goods category
计划内运输 planned freight traffic
计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic
直达运输 through traffic
成组装车 car loading by groups
合理运输 rational traffic
对流运输 cross-haul traffic
过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic
重复运输 repeated traffic
迂回运输 round about traffic; circuitous traffic
无效运输 ineffective traffic
整车货物 car load freight
零担货物 less-than-carload freight
大宗货物 mass freight
散装货物 bulk freight
堆装货物 stack-loading freight
成件包装货物 packed freight
鲜活货物 fresh and live freight
罐装货物 tank car freight
易燃货物 inflammable freight
易冻货物 freezable freight
轻浮货物 light and bulk freight
重质货物 heavy freight
整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations
一批货物 consignment
货物运到期限 freight transit period
货物运单 consignment note
货票 way bill; freight invoice
货车装载清单 car loading list
货物托运 consigning of freight
货物承运 acceptance of freight
货物交付 dilivery of freight
货主 owner of freight; consignor; consignee
货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station
货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station
货物途中作业 freight operation en route
货物标记 freight label
运输条件 traffic condition
运输限制 traffic limitation; traffic restriction
货车施封 car seal
货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods
货物运输变更 traffic diversion
货源 freight traffic source
货流 freight flow
货流量 freight flow volume
货流图 freight flow diagram
货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched
货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived
货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported
计费吨公里 tonne-kilometers charged
运营吨公里 tonne-kilometers operated
货运密度 density of freight traffic
货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car
货车静载重 static load of car
货车动载重 dynamic load of car
货车载重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity
货车日产量 serviceable work-done per day
超限货物 out-of-gauge freight
超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight
超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight
阔大货物 exceptional dimension freight
超常货物 exceptional length freight
货物转向架 freight turning rack
货物转向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack
跨装 straddle
车钩缓冲停止器 device for stopping buffer action
游车 idle car
货物重心的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods
货物重心的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods
集重货物 concentrated weight goods
重车重心 center of gravity for car loaded
重车重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded
危险货物 dangerous freight; dangerous goods
易腐货物 perishable freight
冻结货物 frozen freight
冷却货物 cooled freight
加冰所 re-icing point
控温运输 transport under controlled temperature
保温运输 insulated trainsport
冷藏运输 refrigerated transport
加温运输 heating transport
通风运输 ventilated transport
容许运输期限 permissive period of transport
国际货物联运 international through freight traffic
铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway
发送路 originating railway
到达路 destination railway
过境路 transit railway
国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway
国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic
国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents
国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic
国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic
国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods
国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic
货物交接所 freight transfer point
铁路行车组织 organization of train operation
铁路行车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation
车站行车工作细则 instructions for train operation at station
列车 train
车列 train set
旅客列车编组 passenger train formation
旅客列车 passenger train
旅客快车 fast passenger train
旅客特别快车 express train
旅客直达特别快车 through express train
国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train
直通旅客列车 through passenger train
管内旅客列车 local passenger train
市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train
混合列车 mixed train
旅游列车 tourist train
临时旅客列车 extra passenger train; additional passenger train
军用列车 military train; troop train
货物列车 freight train; goods train
始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point
阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points
空车直达列车 through train with empty cars
循环直达列车 shuttled block train
单元列车 unit train
组合列车 combined train
技术直达列车 technical through train
直通列车 transit train
区段列车 district train
摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train
区段小运转列车 district transfer train
枢纽小运转列车 junction terminal transfer train
路用列车 railway service train
列车重量标准 railway train load norm
车辆换算长度 converted car length
铁路站场与枢纽
车站工作组织 organization of station operation
站界 station limit
车站等级 class of station
无调中转车 transit car without resorting
有调中转车 transit car with resorting
本站作业车 local car
接发列车 train reception and departure
行车闭塞法 train block system
空间间隔法 space-interval method
时间间隔法 time-interval method
书面联络法 written liaison method
行车凭证 running token
办理闭塞 blocking
进路 route
准备进路 preparation of the route
列车进路 train route
调车进路 shunting route
通过进路 through route
接车进路 receiving route
发车进路 departure route
平行进路 parallel route
敌对进路 conflicting route]
开放信号 clearing signal
关闭信号 closing signal
调车进路 shunting; resorting; car classification
解体调车 break-up of trains
编组调车 make-up of trains
摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars
取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars
推送调车 push-pull shunting
溜放调车 fly-shunting; coasting; jerking
驼峰调车 humping
有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting
集结时间 car detention time under accumulation
无调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting
中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit
双重作业 double freight operations
一次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading
车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station
车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram
现在车 cars on hand
运用车 serviceable car; car for traffic use; cars open to traffic
非运用车 non-serviceable car; car not for traffic use
列车编组顺序表 train consist list; train list
列车预报 train list information in advance
列车确报 train list information after depature
车流 car flow
车流组织 organization of car flow
货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan
车流径路 car flow routing
列车去向 train destination
列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train
列车运行时刻表 timetable
列车运行线 train path
上行方向 up direction
下行方向 down direction
列车车次 train number
核心车次 scheduled train number
机车周转图 locomotive working diagram
平行运行图 parallel train diagram
非平行运行图 non-parallel train diagram
单线运行图 train diagram for singletrack
双线运行图 train diagram for doubletrack
成对运行图 train diagram in pairs
不成对运行图 train diagram not in pairs
追踪运行图 train diagram for automatic block signals
基本运行图 primary train diagram
分号运行图 variant train diagram
车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station
不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time
会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station
同方向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction
追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals
运输能力 transport capacity
通过能力 carrying capacity
输送能力 traffic capacity
货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic
能力储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity
区间通过能力 carrying capacity of the block section
运行图周期 period in the train diagram
通过能力限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity
列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal
运输工作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic
装车数 number of car loadings
卸车数 number of car unloadings
接运重车数 number of loaded cars received
交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered
接入空车数 number of empty cars received
交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered
运用车工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround
管内工作车 local cars to be unloaded
移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations
空车走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers
货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround
货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation
管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate
货车周转时间 car turnround time
运用车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept
货车日车公里 car kilometers per car per day
列车密度 train density
技术速度 technical speed
旅行速度 travelling speed; commerial speed
列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车运行正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
铁路运输调度 railway train control; railway traffic dispatching
调度所 traffic controller’s office ; dispatcher’s office
调度区段 train dispatching section; train control section
调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order; train [dispatching] order
车流调整 adjustment of car flow
装车调整 adjustment of car loading
空车调整 adjustment of empty cars
备用货车 reserved cars
运输工作日常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan
调度日班计划 daily and shift traffic plans
车站作业计划 station operating plan
车站班计划 station shift operating plan
车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan
调车作业计划 shunting operation plan
列车运行调整 train operation adjustment
运转车长 train guard
carefreeyu
列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐 Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备 Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 还有大约20分钟到达终点站 The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时 Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 餐车在列车中部8号车厢 The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train. 停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用 The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.The bus system and train system are really good. 公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So the traffic situation in London is a little better than in Beijing? A 这么说伦敦的交通比北京的状况要好一些了？ B Yes, it is better. London has a bigger underground, or metro system. B 是的，好一些。伦敦的地铁系统要大一些。 A That must help. Less people in cars. A 那会缓解交通问题。开车的人少了。 B Yes. And the bus system and train system are really good. B 是的。公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So I guess you have fewer cars, less traffic . . . and less pollution than Beijing. A 所以我想你们的私家车少，车辆少…污染比北京小。 B Yes. I think Beijing needs more buses, trains and metro trains. B 是的。我想北京需要更多的公共汽车、火车和地铁。 Notes 注释 1 Remember you can use comparative adjectives to compare things, e.g. The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing. / The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing; London has a bigger metro system. / London has a bigger metro system; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. / You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. 记住你怎样用形容词的比较级比较不同的事物，例如：The traffic situation is better in London than Beijing /伦敦的交通状况要比北京好一些; London has a bigger metro system. /伦敦的地铁系统要大一些; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. /你们的私家车少，车辆少，污染小。 2 When you want to describe a need, use need/need or needs/needs, e.g. Beijing needs more buses and trains. / Beijing needs more buses and trains. 当你想描述某种需要时，用need/需要 或者 needs/需要,例如：Beijing needs more buses and trains. /北京需要更多的公共汽车和火车。词汇：elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号希望帮到你了！
海螺拍客
passenger car 客车厢freight car 货车厢dining car 餐车厢conductor 乘务员express train 快车local train 慢车junction 列车枢纽站transfer 转乘on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前one-way trip ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票lane 车道turnpike 收费高速公路shortcut 捷径cut corners 抄近路traffic jam 交通堵塞air turbulence 乱流arrivals 到达aviation sources 航空信息来源back round trip ticket 返程票crew 机组成员cumulonimbus 积雨云currency exchange 货币兑换departures 处罚航班evacuate 撤退go off on a trip 外出旅行have tires punctured 爆胎intersection 交叉路口non-refundable 不可退款的non-stop 直达车on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向out-of-court settlement 庭外和解out-of-service train 回程车overbook 超过既定预约人数passenger jetliners 喷气式客机derail 脱轨reconfirmation 再确认service charge 服务费subway 地铁trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空trek 长途跋涉之旅
