自考英语万能句子

你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.

08自考“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for2. 常考句子：1）The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10）This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to2. 常考句子：1）At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2）There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）3）Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. （para.2）4）Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）5）But its beneficial effects go beyond this. （para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越 …，不仅仅是 … ”6）Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用7）Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）8） Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元1.常考单词：compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for2. 常考句子：1）He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4）So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元1.常考单词：device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on2. 常考句子：1）It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法2）It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。3）Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4）But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元1.常考单词：solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on2.常考句子：1）Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2）Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。3）The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”4）For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.祝你成功！

<1> 家长,老师,同事和传播工作者等所有使用或出现在大众传媒中的人们都可能激发我们潜在的兴趣。比如说，学校在何种程度上，用何种方式去鼓励人们参加竞赛，体育运动和文化爱好活动都可能会对学生课余活动情趣的形成产生影响。 学校往往将其教育目标锁定在人的全面均衡发展上。越是强调这一点，就越能激发学生对课外休闲和学习引导的积极态度。

一、《英语写作》课程简介 《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。 我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。 《英语写作》考核重点 《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点： 1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文； 2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要； 3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。 《英语写作》备考方法 1. 注重过程，勤写多改 2. 布局谋篇，分析范文 3. 广泛阅读，多想善思 《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力；英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易？因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。 《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。 《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成；考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲；对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。 二、考试题型及分析 高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项： I. 补充段落 Supplying the missing paragraph （20 points） The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph （introductory； body or conclusive） missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. II. 撰写大纲 Write an outline （20 points） Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook. III.文章写作 Composition （60 points） 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。 三、《英语写作》课程讲解 （一）写作格式要求 （Format） 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。 总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点： 1. 页边距（The margins）2. 题目位置：第一行居中。 3. 题目中单词的大小写 （Capitalization in titles） 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。 4. 题目中的标点（Punctuation in titles） 题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。 5. 段落缩进（The indention of each paragraph） 每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。 写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。 （二）撰写大纲的基本要求 撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。 撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则 1. 部分若含有分项（sub points），则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。 2. 不要将话题大纲（a topic outline）和句子大纲（a sentence outline）相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。 3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。 4. 大纲序列号如下： I. 罗马字母 A. 大写字母 1. 阿拉伯数字 a. 小写字母 1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字 a） 带括号的小写字母 5.大纲实例 话题大纲：（教材P17） I. Kindness to Mum A. Warm language B. Help with housework II. Kindness to children A. My own experience B. His talk to my classmate III. Kindness to our neighbours A. His help of the Wangs 1. Quilts 2. Dinner 3. Consolidation B. His help of the Changs 1. Renting a car for the troubled 2. Borrowing money for them 句子大纲（教材P15） I. Father loves mother most kindly. A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework. II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong. A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled. III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble. A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire. 1. He gave them our new quilts. 2. He invited them to eat in our home. 3. He comforted them. B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill. 1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother. 2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.