大有小没
幸存者的英文：survivor
survivor 读法 英 [sə'vaɪvə] 美 [sɚ'vaɪvɚ]
作名词的意思是：幸存者；生还者；残存物
同根词：
1、作形容词的意思是：surviving 继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的
2、作名词的意思是：survival 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
3、作动词的意思：surviving 生存（survive的ing形式）
4、作不及物动词的意思是：survive 幸存；活下来
5、作及物动词的意思是：survive 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长
例句：
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
官员们说这次飞机失事中没有幸存者。
一、survivor的动词原型：survive
survive 读法 英 [sə'vaɪv] 美 [sɚ'vaɪv]
1、作及物动词的意思是：幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长
2、作不及物动词的意思是： 幸存；活下来
survive的用法：
1、survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
2、survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
例句：
He is the only one to survive the explosion.
他是那场大爆炸中唯一的幸存者。
二、survive的词汇搭配：
1、survive all perils 大难不死
2、survive the assaults 遭到攻击后幸存
3、survive disaster 幸免于难
4、survive one's health 年老体衰
5、survive the shipwreck 在海难中生还
6、survive one's usefulness 年老无用
7、survive the war 在战争中幸免于死
evenmaosir
survive [sur·vive || sər'vaɪv /sə'-]v. 活下来, 幸存; 残留; 在...之后仍然生存, 从...中逃生; 丧失; 比...活得长
今天属于1
一个是动作，一个是一类人或物survivor通常是指“幸存者”survival是生存，幸存的名词形式1. survivor是“幸存者”，可以是人，有时也可以引申为某些保留到现在的东西。有时候也不一定是经历大变故大灾难的，差点丢了性命的人，而只是用来引申经历了反感经历的人。英文解释：a. （事故等）的幸存者A survivor of a disaster, accident, or illness is someone who continues to live afterwards in spite of coming close to death.b. 经历了令人讨厌，不愉快经历等的人A survivor of a very unpleasant experience is a person who has had such an experience, and who is still affected by it.c. 保存下来的东西，人If you describe a person or thing as a survivor from an earlier period, you mean that they are still present or available, but other people or things from that period have died or disappeared.例句：Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 这里的survivor是“幸存者”。This building is the sole survivor from the riot in the last century. 这里的survivor是“保存下来的东西”。2. survival是生存，幸存的名词形式，很少的情况下被用来指“存活下来的东西”（something that survives）。英文解释：a. 生存，存活If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.b. 幸存 （其实思想上和生存差不多）If you refer to the survival of a person or living thing, you mean that they live through a dangerous situation in which it was possible that they might die.例句：If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival. 这里的survival就是“存活”的意思。
