西餐餐具全套英语

食物调料 Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 D. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用） Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 Menu caidan 菜单 Bill jiezhang/maidan 结账/买单 Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子 Fork chaizi 叉子 Spoon shaozi 勺子 Knife daozi 刀子 Glass beizi 杯子 Bottle ping 瓶 Napkin canjin 餐巾 Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸 Toothpick ya qian 牙签 Table zhuozi 桌子 Chair yizi 椅子 Please, don’t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 请,不要放味精 Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes: Spring roll chunjuan 春卷 Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 凉拌黄瓜 Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋 Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米 Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 凉拌豆腐 Northern cuisine Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝 Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉 Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面 Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸酱面 Boiled dumplings jiaozi 饺子 Panfried dumplings guotie 锅贴 Steamed buns mantou 馒头 Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子 Beijing duck kaoya 烤鸭 Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宫爆鸡丁 Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鲑鱼 Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐 Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu baicai 醋溜白菜 Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京酱肉丝 Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 葱爆羊肉 Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉 Sichuan dishes Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 红烧鲑鱼 Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子鸡 Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐 Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜 Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 鱼香肉丝 Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉 Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆 Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 担担面 Cantonese Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉烧咕噜豆腐 Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉虾子烧茄子 Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳 Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥兰 Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩 Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 烧麦 Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉烧包 Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye zhi gao 香芋椰子糕 Shanghai cai Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小笼包 Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鲥鱼 Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鲜粟羹 West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋鱼 Beggar’s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子鸡 Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹鱼圆 Dong’an vinegar chicken dong’an zi ji 东安子鸡 Hunan cai Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 潇湘煲子鸡 Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan daojiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末 Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸鱼头 Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒红辣椒 Braised pork hong shao rou 红烧肉 Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 红烧武昌鱼 Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鸭 Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙铂饭 Other vegetable dishes Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗 Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西红柿炒鸡蛋 Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西兰花 Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 红烧茄子 Rice Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什锦炒饭 Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 鸡蛋炒饭 Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒饭 Teas/beverages/spirits tea cha 茶 jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶 chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶 green tea lu cha 绿茶 longjing tea longjing cha 龙井茶 wulong tea wulong cha 乌龙茶 coffee kafei 咖啡 boiled water kaishui 开水 mineral water kuangquan shui 矿泉水 beer pijiu 啤酒 coca cola kele 可乐 sprite xuebi 雪碧 red wine hong potaojiu 干红 white wine bai putaojiu 白葡萄酒 Chinese spirit baijiu 白酒 Beijing spirit er guo tou 二锅头 中式早点： 烧饼Clay oven rolls； 油条Fried bread stick； 韭菜饺Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings； 蒸饺Steamed dumplings； 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich； 饭团Rice and vegetable roll； 蛋饼Egg cakes； 皮蛋 100-year egg； 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg； 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 ： 稀饭 Rice porridge； 白饭 Plain white rice； 油饭 Glutinous oil rice； 糯米饭Glutinous rice； 卤肉饭Braised pork rice； 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg； 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类 ： 馄饨面Wonton & noodles； 刀削面Sliced noodles； 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles； 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles； 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles； 乌龙面Seafood noodles； 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles； 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 板条 Flat noodles； 米粉 Rice noodles； 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类 ： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup； 贡丸汤Meat ball soup； 蛤蜊汤Clams soup； 牡蛎汤Oyster soup； 紫菜汤Seaweed soup； 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup； 馄饨汤Wonton soup； 鱿鱼汤Squid soup； 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup； 肉羹汤Pork thick soup； 花枝羹Squid thick soup； 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 甜点： 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin； 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks； 双胞胎Horse hooves； 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls； 麻花 Hemp flowers； 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 冰类 ： 绵绵冰Mein mein ice； 麦角冰Oatmeal ice； 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice； 八宝冰Eight treasures ice； 豆花 Tofu pudding 果汁： 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice； 酸梅汁Plum juice； 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点 心： 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet； 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)； 虾片Prawn cracker 油豆腐Oily bean curd； 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd； 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls； 蛋卷 Chicken rolls； 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding； 红豆糕Red bean cake； 绿豆糕Bean paste cake； 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes； 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake； 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs； 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings； 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings； 豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭Angelica duck； 槟榔 Betel nut； 火锅 Hot pot