财政上英文

Brokers´ Fidelity Insurance Scheme [BFI Scheme] 经纪忠诚保险计划〔忠诚保险计划〕broker´s firm 经纪行broker´s representative 经纪代表brought to credit 入帐Brussels Stock Exchange 布鲁塞尔证券交易所Brussels Tariff Nomenclature [BTN] 《布鲁塞尔税则分类目录》bucketing “对敲”；利用顾客资金买空卖空bucketing offence “对敲”罪行budget 财政预算案；预算budget booklet 预算案小册Budget Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 财政预算委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Budget Concluding Speech 《财政预算案总结演词》budget cycle 财政预算案编制周期Budget Day 财政预算案发表日budget debate 财政预算案辩论budget deficit 财政预算赤字budget exercise 财政预算案编制工作budget guideline 财政预算案准则；财政预算案指引budget guideline ratio 财政预算案准则比率budget proposal 财政预算案建议budget revenue 财政预算案收入budget revenue measure 财政预算案税收措施；财政预算案收入措施Budget Speech 《财政预算案演词》budget strategy 财政预算策略budget surplus 财政预算盈余budgetary and cost control 预算与成本管制budgetary criterion 开支预算准则budgetary deficit 财政预算赤字budgetary guideline 财政预算指引budgetary implication 财政预算的影响budgetary innovation 财政预算新措施budgetary management 财政预算管理budgetary policy 财政预算政策budgetary position 财政预算状况budgetary strategy 财政预算策略budgetary system 财政预算制度budgeted cost 预算成本budgeted for surplus 预算盈余building cost index 建造成本指数built-in control of the money supply 货币供应的内在调节功能built-in stabilizer 内在稳定因素；内在稳定措施bulk buying 大宗采购；大批购买bulk transfer 大额股票转名bull 看好股市者；“好友”；买空投机者bull bond 牛债券bull market 牛市；升市；旺市；多头市场bull position 长仓bullion broker 金银经纪bullion market 金银市场Bundesaufsichtsamt fur den Wertpapierhandel 德国联邦证券监管办事处buoy up 上升buoyant 活跃；蓬勃；坚挺；保持高价〔股票〕buoyant market 市况活跃bursary 助学金；补助金business 商业；业务business address 营业地址business association 业务协会business bank account 银行营业户口business concession 特许经营权business cycle 商业周期；经济周期；商业循环business day 营业日；交易日business expenses 营业开支；营业费用business for profit 牟利业务business hour 营业时间business income 营业收入Business Manager [Companies Registry] 业务经理〔公司注册处〕business of exchange currencies 货币兑换业务business of taking deposits 接受存款业务business plan 业务计划business record 业务记录business recovery 业务重整business registration application form 商业登记申请表business registration certificate 商业登记证business registration fee 商业登记费business registration inspector 商业登记督察business registration number 商业登记号码Business Registration Office [Inland Revenue Department] 商业登记署〔税务局〕Business Registration Officer 商业登记主任business sector 商界business sentiment 营商意欲business taxation 商业课税business turnover 营业额business undertaking 商业经营business-friendly 方便商界；有利营商；利于商界运作buy 买入buy low and sell high 低价买入而高价卖出buy order 买盘buyer´s market 买家市场buyer´s price 买价；买方出价buy-in 补进；补仓buying rate 买入价；买入汇率宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials 改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit 本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 saving banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner's equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing