青帝织锦
古代奥运会自公元前776年于希腊的奥林匹亚举行以来，已经有1200年的历史。最早是一种宗教仪式，逐渐演变成体育活动，当时的比赛项目有五项全能（包含铁饼、标枪、跳远、赛跑和摔跤）、赛跑、拳击、摔跤、拳击角力（拳击和摔跤的混合运动）、四轮马车赛跑和骑马。古代奥运会体现了人们和平的愿望，在奥运期间，交战双方会休战，但是，古代奥运会最终还是因为战争而停止。 奥林匹克的复兴始自1896年，在奥运祖师拜旦的努力下，当时在希腊的雅典举办了第一次现代奥运会，有来自14个国家的245名运动员参加。此后，参赛运动员、参赛国家和比赛项目与日俱增，在2000年澳大利亚的悉尼奥运会上，有来自199个国家的10，000多名运动员参赛。成为全球最盛大的聚会，奥运会提出的“更快、更高、更强”精神，体现了现代人追求幸福生活的精神。 冬季体育项目最早在1908年添加到奥运会中，当时是花样滑冰运动。冰球项目自1920年加入。在1924年，冬奥会第一次在法国的查米尼斯单独举行。自1994年起，冬奥会定于不和夏季奥运会同年举行，因此目前奥运会为每两年一届，冬奥会和夏季奥运会交替进行。 Since the ancient Olympic Games in Greece in 776 BC in Olympia held since 1200 has been the history. The first is a kind of ritual, and gradually evolving into sports, the event was a pentathlon (including discus, javelin, long jump, running and wrestling), running, boxing, wrestling, boxing wrestling (wrestling, boxing and mixed Movement), 4 chariot racing and horse riding. Ancient Olympic Games embody the aspirations of the people of peace, in the period of the Olympic Games, the two warring sides to a truce, but the ancient Olympic Games because of the war and ultimately stop. Olympic renaissance began in 1896, in the Olympic Games founder Dan thanks to the efforts of the Athens in Greece at that time organized the first modern Olympic Games, 14 countries from the 245 athletes. Since then, the participating athletes, participating countries and the increasing competition in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, from 199 countries and more than 10,000 athletes participating. Become the world's biggest gathering, the Olympic Games, the "faster, higher, stronger" spirit of the modern life of the spirit of the pursuit of happiness. In the first winter sports added to the 1908 Olympic Games, was figure skating movement. Ice hockey joined the project since 1920. In 1924, the first Winter Olympics in France, held separate investigation Minisi. Since 1994, and not for the Olympic Summer Games held the same year, the current Olympic Games every two years, and the Summer Olympic Games Olympic alternate.
纳兰美黛子
奥运会的起源The origin of the Olympic GamesThe first Games were held in Olympia to celebrate Zeus' victory against his father. 第一次奥运会在奥林匹亚举行是为了纪念宙斯在比武中战胜了他的父亲。（这是关于奥运会起源的传说之一）
aeiou24680
The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games have a history of more than two thousand years. The Games are held every four years. There are five rings on the Olympic flag which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is swifter, higher, stronger. Many countries try their best to hold the Olympic Games. Every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2004, Athens held the 28th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries joined the Games. We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games. China, a large sports country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It is the first time for China to hold such an important match. We have no experience, but the people all over the country are participating in all kinds of activities and getting ready for it. Chinese people will give the world the best Olympic Games in history. It is also a good chance for China to show its strong national power to the world. Having the future in mind, we must study hard and try to be good at English.
圣莱德厨房电器
The Olympics of Ancient GreeceAlthough records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C., the contests in Homer's Iliad indicate a much earlier competitive tradition. Held in honor of Zeus in the city of Olympia for four days every fourth summer, the Olympic games were the oldest and most prestigious of four great ancient Greek athletic festivals, which also included the Pythian games at Delphi, the Isthmian at Corinth, and the Nemean at Argos (the Panathenaea at Athens was also important). The Olympics reached their height in the 5th–4th cent. B.C.; thereafter they became more and more professionalized until, in the Roman period, they provoked much censure. They were eventually discontinued by Emperor Theodosius I of Rome, who condemned them as a pagan spectacle, at the end of the 4th cent. A.D.Among the Greeks, the games were nationalistic in spirit; states were said to have been prouder of Olympic victories than of battles won. Women, foreigners, slaves, and dishonored persons were forbidden to compete. Contestants were required to train faithfully for 10 months before the games, had to remain 30 days under the eyes of officials in Elis, who had charge of the games, and had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements before participating. At first, the Olympic games were confined to running, but over time new events were added: the long run (720 B.C.), when the loincloth was abandoned and athletes began competing naked; the pentathlon, which combined running, the long jump, wrestling, and discus and spear throwing (708 B.C.); boxing (688 B.C.); chariot racing (680 B.C.); the pankration (648 B.C.), involving boxing and wrestling contests for boys (632 B.C.); and the foot race with armor (580 B.C.).Greek women, forbidden not only to participate in but also to watch the Olympic games, held games of their own, called the Heraea. Those were also held every four years but had fewer events than the Olympics. Known to have been conducted as early as the 6th cent. B.C., the Heraea games were discontinued about the time the Romans conquered Greece. Winning was of prime importance in both male and female festivals. The winners of the Olympics (and of the Heraea) were crowned with chaplets of wild olive, and in their home city-states male champions were also awarded numerous honors, valuable gifts, and privileges.The Modern OlympicsThe modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games, table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events have increased steadily.To the traditional events of track and field athletics, which include the decathlon and heptathlon, have been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well.As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics have been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, 1984). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (1972). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and favoritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites.
