happppylee
在考研英语(二)试卷结构中,写作部分占了25分,根据写作本身的特征,考生想要取得写作高分很困难,但是想要得到一般分数(小作文:6分;大作文9分)确实有可能在短时间可以实现的。而小作文相比大作文来说,通过套用模板的方法很容易拿到及格分。对于考MBA/MPA/MEM等在职考生,尤其是提前面试通过的,对自己要求仅过线的同学,小作文的准备就背背单词、背背万能句、背背模板、有精力再看看范文,就可以,为啥这么说呢?首先,作文提高的空间不大,高分一般都是有一定英语文化底蕴的同学,现在才开始准备的话,短期效果不大,所以,大家还是把重心放在阅读上。另外,现在阅卷组老师都在查杀模板,所以单靠背诵模板的话,文章不仅千篇一律,而且套用生硬的话看起来很别扭,不过也可以将就,能拿到4-5分。再加上单词书写不出错,文章结构清晰完整,会给你个5-6分及格分。如果,你要是有点亮点词组、长难句,整体用词又高端不low,那就会锦上添花,拿到7-8分。在英语二大纲里,小作文大纲要求的有10种类型:1.道歉信、2.求职信、3.推荐信、4.请求信、5.辞职信、6.建议信、7.投诉信、8.感谢信、9.邀请信、10.询问信;从历年真题来看,英语二小作文类型上更侧重考:道歉信、建议信、推荐信、投诉信。接下来,把通哥整理的8大类型小作文模板汇总如下,大家可以熟练背诵应用,可节省复习时间,快速拿基础分。01、请求信02、询问信03、投诉信经典句式:1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and2) give reasons for your complaints.04、求职信05、感谢信经典句式:1) I am writing to extend/convey my heart-felt thanks/sincere appreciation/gratitude to you for…2) I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much…3) I must thank you again for…4) If you need any help to …please let me know.【范文】06、道歉信写作模式:表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解经典句式:1. I would like to give you my apology for...2. I must apologize to you for3. I express my regret at being unable to do...4. Please accept my sincere apology for...5. I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.6. I sincerely hope you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.7. We assure you that such a matter will never happen again.8. I do hope you will understand me and excuse me for my carelessness.【范文】07、邀请信08、建议信除了背模板也一定要注意卷面。最新考研英语大纲在“评分原则及方法”部分明确提出:“如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。”同时,大纲将考研写作分为六大档次:第五档(满分/优秀)、第四档(高分/良好)、第三档(及格)、第二档(不及格)、第一档(低分)以及零档(0分)。小作文两分一档、大作文四分一档。如果书写较差,小作文直接扣两分,大作文直接扣四分,写作扣分六分以上;反之,如果书写较好,小作文直接提两分,大作文直接提四分,写作涨分六分以上。众多考研阅卷教师反映:如果书写好一点,涨分在六分以上轻而易举。下面给几个考生在模考中的实例,希望考生对卷面予以重视,不是要求字写得多漂亮。
sunshine哒哒哒
1.管理:governance、management、administration 2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt 3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to) 4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to 5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸) 6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume 7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit 8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 9.直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive 10.提升:lift、elevate, promote 11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize 12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting 13.谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off 14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别) 15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by 16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore 17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain 18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate 20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful 21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer 22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy 23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款) 25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege 26.谦卑:humble, modest 27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report 28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision, 29.会议:conference、meeting、convention 30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out 32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 33.利用:usable、available、applicable 34.use→ utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、 37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch 38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power 40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction 41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的) 42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate 43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook 44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical 45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest 46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics 48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作) 49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb 51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening 52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy 53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别) 54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone 55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure 56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset 57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点) 58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive 59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere 60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline 61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist 62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality 63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague 64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服) 65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce 早检测论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~
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