疾病英语d

Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病

人吃五谷杂粮，难免生病。谈及疾病时，你需要知道一些常用的英语单词，以应对你不熟悉的`场合交谈。 1).disease [dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病 The disease caused my little brother to bleed to death. 这种疾病让弟弟出血死亡。 2).symptom ['sɪm(p)təm]n.症状 The doctor told him something about the symptoms of the toxic hepatitis 医生告诉他一些有关中毒性肝炎的症状。(注：hepatitis [,hepə'taɪtɪs]n. 肝炎) 3).influenza [ɪnflʊ'enzə]n.(亦作flu)流行性感冒 After a thorough examination, the doctor diagnosed his illness as influenza. 经过一番彻底检查，医生诊断出他得的是流行感冒。 4).inflammation [ɪnflə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n.发炎，炎症 The doctor said that he got an inflammation of throat 医生说他得了喉炎。 5).fester ['festə]v.化脓 Without careful caring, his wound became festering. 由于没有仔细护理，他的伤口开始溃烂了。 6).purulence ['pjuərjuləns] n.化脓，脓汁 The purulence from his wound is very smelly 他伤口流出的脓汁很臭。 7).nausea [ˈnɔ:ziə] n.恶心，反胃 Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea 怀孕初期常伴有恶心。 8).ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n.小病，疾病 l guess this kind of herb can heal your ailment 我想这种药草能治愈你的疾病。 9).wound [wuːnd]n.创伤，伤口 I'm glad that the wound is slowly healing 我很高兴伤口慢慢愈合了。 10).bleed [bliːd]v.流血 What did you do to stop your nose bleeding? 你用什么方法止住了鼻血? 11).abscess ['æbsɪs; -ses] n.脓肿 l am afraid that it is a very bad abscess and I need a first-aid treatment 我担心是很厉害的脓肿，我要挂急诊。 12).malnutrition [mælnjʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n] n.营养不良 The girl fainted in class because of malnutrition 女孩由于营养不良，上课时昏倒了。 13).disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾 The optimistic deaf man believes that physical disability will never cause mental anguish 那位乐观的耳聋人相信身体上的残疾并不会引起心理上的苦闷。 (注：anguish['æŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦;苦恼)