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一单元:新概念英语一 知识总结lesson11~lesson20 一 交际用语 1.Whose shirt is that/this? 2.Is this your/her/his(pen)? 3,It's not my /his/her(pen). 4. It’s (Tim’s)/my (father’s). 5.Here you are. 6.What colour is *colour’s)…? 7.It ‘s (green). 8.come and see it . 9.It’ same colour . 10.here it is .(they are). 11.Are you /your friends(Swedish)? Yes,we/they are . NO,we/they are (aren’t). 12.Our /Their (cases)are (brown). 13.Are these your …? 14.Those woman are (very -working). 15.What are their job? They are(keyboard operators). 16.Who is (this young man)? 二必记单词名词n 动词v 形容词adj 副词ad 数词 Lesson 11 Blouse brother Father mother Sister tie catch Blue white perhaps 30 Lesson13 Carpet case dog hat Come see Black orange brown red green smart Grey yellow lovely upstairs 11-15 Lesson15 Customs office Friend tourist Passport Danish Norwegian Lesson17 Office assistant Sales rep Employee Girl meet Hard-working 200-1000 Lesson19 Children Grandmother Grandfather Hand mum Ice cream Shops shoes brousers sit Big heavy light long open shut small thirsty tired All right now1.名词复数变法 a.英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词复数形式一般是在名词后加上S 如: Friends tourists cases.如果名词以e结尾,变为复数时则要加es如dresses blouse (15) b.如果名词单数词尾为f或fe,则其复数将f,fe改为V再加es.例如:housewives. c.不规则名词复数如下: man ~men woman~women 2.名词所有格 当某属于某人的时候,常常用名词所有格表示,即:在人名后加上’s构成。例如:Is this Dave’s shirt? Whose is that shirt? Is it your daught’s. 这里要注意这两种名词所有格的区别: This is Dave and Lucy’ daught. This is Dave’s and Lucy’ daught. 在这个例子中,第一句话表示两人共有的,而第二句子则表示两人分别的。 3.所有格形容词与所有格代词表格 所有格形容 My Your His Her Its Our Their 所有格代词 Mine Yours His Hers Ours Theirs 中文 我的 你(们)的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 所有格形容词所有格代词都表示所有,即某人或某物属于某人,回答whose的问句。 如:This is my car. The car is mine . Your car is red. The red car is yours. His car is black. The black car is his . That is her coat. The coat is hers . Our car is blue . The blue car is
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41课Not very.是“It is not very heavy.”的省略形式,常用于口语中a pieice of,一块,一张,一片,用在不可数名词前,表示数量,又如:a piece of bread,一片面包。43课make the tea,沏茶over there是指“在那边”,指比较远的地方。在there are some in the cupboard中,some是代词,指some cups.hurry up,赶快,在祈使句中用来催促他人。45课Can you come here a minute piease,Bob?句中的can是情态动词,表示能力。情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成;疑问句中情态动词至于句首,后接句子和主要谓语动词。47课Doyou want a cup?句中的a cup后面省略了of coffee.英语中的动词主要有及物动词和不及物动词两大类,及物动词后面要有名词或名词性短语作宾语。like和want都是及物动词。biack coffee是指不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡,加牛奶的咖啡叫white coffee。49课I like lamb,but my husband dosen’t.句中的dosen‘t后面省略了like lamb。用but连接的并列句,在后一分句中可以省略与前一分句中相同的谓语动词和宾语。51课Where do you come from?用于问对方是哪儿的人,在第7课中出现过一个类似的句子。What’s the climate likein your country?句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是what。53课略55课带某人去xx take sb to xx57课It is o'clock.现在是8点钟。在英语中常用it来指时间、天气、温度、或距离。这种it被称为“虚主语”。59课要注意动词的变化61课What’s the matter with...常用来询问人或事物的状况,常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦”讲。以上是41~62课的单数课文 双数课文省略。
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