典范英语7词汇

第一步，辅音字母的发音。b bed 床 book 书 bench 长凳 box 盒子 banana 香蕉 body 身体 boy 男孩b thumb 大拇指 lamb 小羊，小羊肉 comb 梳子 bomb 炸弹 crumb 面包屑 numb 麻木d desk 书桌 doctor 医生 deer 鹿 duck 鸭子，母鸭 doll 洋娃娃 door 门 dog 狗，公狗 dancer 舞蹈者，舞蹈家f food 食物 family 家庭 four 四 foot 英尺 five 五 fence 篱笆 fork 叉子 father 父亲h hat 帽子 hen 母鸡 head 头 home 家 hand 手 hammer 锤子 house 房子 horse 马j jewel 珠宝 jam 果酱 jacket 夹克衫 juice 果汁 jump 跳 jelly 果冻 jeep 吉普车 jar 坛子k kite 风筝 kiss 亲吻 key 键，钥匙 king 国王 kangaroo 袋鼠 kitchen 厨房 kettle 水壶 kick 踢k knob 门把儿 knee 膝盖 knife 刀 knock 敲 knit 编织l leg 腿 lake 湖 leaf 树叶 lion 狮子 lemon 柠檬 live 住 lips 嘴唇 light 光m monkey 猴子 moon 月亮 milk 牛奶 map 地图 mask 面具 mother 母亲 mouth 嘴巴 man 男人n net 网 nose 鼻子 nest 鸟巢 number 数字 nail 钉子 neck 脖子 nurse 护士 napkin 餐巾纸p pants 裤子 park 公园 pig 猪 pencil 铅笔 pink 粉红色的 path 小路 pear 梨子 pen 钢笔qu question 问题 quarrel 争吵 quilt 被子 quiet 安静的 queen 女王 quarter 四分之一r rope 绳子 rock 岩石 rainbow 彩虹 rose 玫瑰，上升 ring 戒指，响 rug 小地毯 rooster 公鸡rabbit 兔子s sun 太阳 sofa 沙发 silver 银 sink 下沉，水槽 sign 标记 soap 肥皂 six 六 seven 七t towel 毛巾 teacher 老师 tie 领带 table 桌子 toe 脚趾 tea 茶 two 二 ten 十v vase 花瓶 veil 面纱 violin 小提琴 van 搬运车 vomit 呕吐 vest 背心 village 村子w wall 墙 window 窗 Windows 视窗操作系统 Walkman 随声听 wind 风 watch 手表 word 字 wash 洗 woman 女人w wrist 手腕 wrinkle 皱纹 wrap 包裹 wreath 花环 write 写字x ax 斧子 X-ray X光 box 盒子（x在字首，有时发/z/，如Xerox 静电复印，xylophone 木琴，在字中有时发/gz/，如exam 考试，exact 准确的）y作辅音时：yard 码 yacht 游艇 year 年 yam 山药 yellow 黄的 yoyo 溜溜球z zero 零 zoo 动物园 zebra 斑马 zipper 拉链c cap 帽子 count 数 car 汽车 coffee 咖啡 cat 猫 cow 母牛 cake 蛋糕 cup 杯子c circle 圆 cent 一分 cycle 周期g garden 花园 gate 大门 goat 山羊 goose 鹅，母鹅 golf 高尔夫球 gold 金子g gentle 温和的 giant 巨大的 gym 体育馆第二步，辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来，一个重要的原因就是，每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的，在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要，我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律，其实都是针对单个音节的，对于多音节的单词来说，要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节，然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述，目前只需要熟记这些字母组合，以备后用。简单的说，consonant digraph就是两个（或三个）辅音字母在一起只发一个音，通常指以下四种组合：ch（tch），sh，wh和th。ch和sh的发音，我们称为舌端齿龈后部摩擦音，或者舌端齿龈破擦音。wh的发音，一般来说，发舌后软腭半元音/hw/，这是一个清辅音，发音时，声带不振动，双唇略收圆，舌后部向软腭抬高，气流经过口腔，由双唇间空隙而出，上齿不能接触下唇。但是，如果wh在o前面，就要发/h/音。如：whale 鲸 white 白的 wheel 轮子 whip 鞭子 whistle 哨子 whisper 低语 wheelchair 轮椅 wheat 小麦 who 谁th的发音则需要一些记忆力了，在下面这些常用词里，th发浊音（舌尖在上下牙齿中间，声带需要振动，声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来）：they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there- （注意，如果一个单词后面带有小横线，就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词，比如them-包括there，therefore，thereafter等）。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音（舌尖在上下牙齿中间，声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来，但是声带不振动），比如think，thank，thirty等。英语里元音的发音比较复杂，每个元音都可以发多个音，掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。元音字母有五个：a，e，i，o，u，另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。一般来说，除了以下几种情况外，元音都发短音：1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分2. 该元音后面有字母r（重读r音节）3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾（重读开音节）4. 单词以字母e结尾（重读相对开音节）5. 该元音是元音规则的特例a mat 垫子 map 地图 bag 袋子 cat 猫 fan 风扇 hat 帽子 bat 球拍 apple 苹果e egg 鸡蛋 well 井 red 红的 hen 母鸡 pen 钢笔 bed 床 bell 铃i lick 舔 six 六 bib 围嘴儿 pig 猪 pin 别针 kiss 亲吻 ink 墨水 hill 丘陵o ox 公牛 on 在……上面 octupus 章鱼 box 盒子 socks 短袜 operate 动手术，操作 ostrich 鸵鸟u sun 太阳 umbrella 雨伞 bus 巴士 gun 枪 nut 核桃 uncle 伯父，叔父，舅父 under 在……下面当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时，该元音发短音，而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e，刚才的元音就发长音了，而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用，自己是不发音的。例如：can，其中的a发短音，如果结尾加上e，变为cane，元音a就发长音了，而e不发音，我们管字母e叫做magic e。a-e cape 斗篷，岬角 name 名字 tape 磁带 age 年龄 sage 贤人e-e these 这些 i-e bite 咬 five 五 kite 风筝o-e rose 上升 nose 鼻子 rope 粗绳 note 音符u-e tube 试管 cube 正方体 June 六月（注意，u的长音为/ju/，但是u在舌尖中音之后要念/u/）当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时，该元音发长音，如：e me 我 be 是 he 他 she 她 ye 这个，那个（古英语定冠词） we 我们i I 我 pie 派 die 死 lie 躺 tie 领带o go 去 no 不u mu 希腊字母μ nu 希腊字母ν Sue 苏 blue 蓝的 glue 胶水注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用，当单词只有一个音节时，Y与元音I的长音发音相同，例如：cry, try, by, my。当单词有两个或以上音节时，Y在单词结尾与元音I的短音发音相同，例如：puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry等。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况，当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，通常第一个元音发长音，第二个元音不发音。ai tail 尾巴 rain 下雨 paint 油漆 pain 疼痛 jail 监狱 nail 钉子 rail 铁轨 maid 仆人ai chair 椅子 pair 一对，一双 said 说ai aisle 走道 Taipei 台北 Taiwanese 台湾的，台湾人的，台语的ai fountain 水池 mountain 山 curtain 帘子 certain 确定ay bay 海湾 ray 射线 way 路 say 说 hay 干草 pay 付钱 May 五月 lay 放置ay says 说ay Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天ee reeds 芦苇 eel 鳗鱼 bee 蜜蜂 peel 剥皮 jeep 吉普车 feel 感觉 see 看见 teeth 牙齿ee coffee 咖啡 committee 委员会ee fiancee 未婚妻ea sea 海 meat 肉 peanut 核桃 peach 桃子 eagle 鹰 leaf 树叶 pea 豌豆ey key 钥匙oa road 路 toast 土司 toad 蟾蜍 coal 煤 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 上衣 soap 肥皂ow rainbow 彩虹 pillow 枕头 yellow 黄的 window 窗口 hollow 中空的 bowl 碗 row 划 low 低的ui suit 适合 juice 果汁 fruit 水果au August 八月 sauce 沙司 sausage 香肠 naughty 调皮的 applause 掌声aw paw 爪子 draw 画 saw 锯子，看见 straw 稻草 strawberry 草莓 lawn 草坪oo moon 月亮 zoo 动物园 roof 屋顶 rooster 公鸡 boots 靴子 food 食物 spoon 药匙 room 房间oo book 书籍 cookie 饼干 woods 森林 wool 羊毛 hook 钩住 look 看 foot 脚 cook 厨师oo blood 血 flood 洪水oo brooch 胸针ea head 头 sweater 毛衣 sweat 汗 pear 梨子 lead 铅 bear 熊 leather 皮毛eau beauty 美人 beautiful 美丽的eau beau 美的（法语）bureau 衣橱，衣柜ei eight 八 reign 统治 neighbor 邻居 feign 假装 vein 血管ei receive 接受 receipt 收据 seize 捕捉 either 也（不）neither 也不ey they 他们，它们，她们 hey 嘿 obey 遵守eo leopard 豹子 jeopardy 嫉妒eo people 人（复数）al call 打电话 tall 高的 fall 秋天 ball 球 wall 墙壁al half 一半 calf 小牛 salmon 鲑鱼al palm 手掌 calm 冷静的ew dew 露水 few 几乎没有 view 视野 hew 砍 new 新的 nephew 侄子 newspaper 报纸但是，有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来，这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下，单词里只有一个元音的时候，该元音是发长音的， i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd时，i发长音，如sign, high, child, kind等。o后面接ld, st时，o有时发长音，如cold, gold, most, host等。双元音Diphthong与复合元音字母构成的单音（digraph）的区别在于，diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的，所以听上去有两个音，尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的，而digraph是两个元音在一起，但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法，一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音：1、 oi, oy组合，把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来，比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。2、 ou, ow组合，发音时先发前元音/a/的音，然后末尾再加上短促的后元音/ʊ/音，例如house, found, owl, now等。元音字母与r结合起来，会发卷舌音。or porch 门廊 pork 猪肉 horse 马 horn 号角 fort 防波堤 morning 早上 corn 玉米 fork 叉子ar arm 手臂 armchair 扶手椅 car 小汽车 card 卡片 cart 二轮马车 farm 农场 park 公园 garden 花园ur turtle 海龟 surf 冲浪 turkey 火鸡 Turkey 土耳其 fur 皮毛 hurt 疼痛 purse 钱包 nurse 护士er mermaid 美人鱼ir birthday 生日 circus 马戏团 dirty 脏的 dirt 尘土 bird 鸟 circle 圆 girl 女孩，女儿五个元音字母的非重读元音（schwa sound），当一个元音在非重读音节里时，有时会发此类音，发音很轻。ce, ci, si, ti 在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时，发sh音 ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician。io 后面接字母n时，i发y音 onion, billion, opinion, stallion。

回头吧，孩子、没戏的请采纳答案，支持我一下。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 A fair death honors the whole life. 得其所，流芳百世。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。

All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。

A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人 Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

实在不知道什么叫好词，大概就是词组吧。

If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs！ 如果你没有梦想，那么你就会被别人招去完成他们的梦想。

You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life. 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。 Meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man. 优雅地迎接成功，勇敢地面对挫折。

It is better to stay silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt. 宁愿保持沉默让人看起来像个傻子，也不要一开口就证明自己确实如此。—亚伯拉罕•林肯 Judge each day not by the harvest you reap but by the seeds you plant. 如何判断一天过得好不好，不要看你收获了多少，而要看你种下去了多少种子。

Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知谁会爱上你的笑容.You become what you believe. You are where you are today in your life based on everything you have believed.—Oprah Winfrey 你梦想成为什么样的人，你就能成为什么样的人。你今时今日所处的位置都是基于你所信赖和梦想的一切。

Life is not lack of beauty, but lack of the eyes to find beauty. -Teenmix 生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 For anything worth having one must pay the price; and the price is always work, patience, love, self-sacrifice.—John Burroughs 任何值得拥有的东西都是需要付出代价的，那就是努力、耐心、爱心以及自我牺牲。

When I was young I observed that nine out of every ten things I did were failures, so I did ten times more work. 我年轻时注意到，自己做事十有八九不成功，于是我就以十倍的努力去工作。If you want to fly higher, you have to give up the things that weigh you down. 如果你想飞向更美好的地方，就必须丢掉那些沉重的负担。

Take pride in how far you've come. Have faith in how far you can go. But don't forget to enjoy the journey. 对于你走完的路感到骄傲，对于你可以走多远感到自信，但不要忘记享受旅程。Don't let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin the happiness of your present. 别让过去的悲催，或者未来的忧虑，毁掉自己当下的快乐。

Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can. 人生是一幅大画布，你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面. I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。—林肯 技能因人而异。

我们必须凭藉天生的资质引导我们执著前行，奋斗不息。I don't really know where I'm going, but I hope I go far. 我不太肯定我的方向，但是我希望自己能走的远一点。

One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. 一次痛彻心扉的经历，抵得上千百次的告诫。Life is an onion and one cries while peeling it. 生命就是一个洋葱，我们泪汪汪的，一层层剥开它。

We come to love not by finding the perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly. 相爱并非因为对方完美，但是为了爱，学着将对方的不完美看作完美。够了吧。

1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.

你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。

2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours.

那是一种内在的东西， 他们到达不了，也无法触及的，那是你的。

3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.

希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。

1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.

生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

2.Stupid is as stupid does.

蠢人做蠢事，也可理解为傻人有傻福。

3.Miracles happen every day.

奇迹每天都在发生。

4.Jenny and I was like peas and carrots.

我和珍妮形影不离。

5.Have you given any thought to your future?

你有没有为将来打算过呢。

6. You just stay away from me please.

求你离开我。

7. If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away.

你若遇上麻烦，不要逞强，你就跑，远远跑开。

8. It made me look like a duck in water.

它让我如鱼得水。

9. Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do.

死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。

希望对你有帮助

The marked cleaning ladies save the dayCarrot Castle's team nearly cheat their way to victory in a football match with King Harry's team, but the Masked Cleaning Ladies of Om come to the rescue. 援救 King Charles talked with Mr Goal, he wanted hypnotized Jane to think that red is green, so that she will pass to the Carrot Castle's team instead of King Harry's team. The Masked Cleaning Ladies find a way changed the shirts from the two teams each other. In the end, King Harry's team Six nil win. They were very happy The Masked Cleaning Ladies Meet the PiratesQueen Norah received _a letter_ from her sister_ to ask her to find the missing _crown. After her leaving, the three masked cleaning ladies found a gang of _pirates_ came to the _castle. They wanted to get some treasures_. King Harry, Princess Jane_ and the other two captains taught（教训） them with royal shield, polished _floor_ and hot soapy _bath. When the queen asked the _pirates to clean the royal treasures, they just wanted to stuff _them and _went away. Luckily, the "cleaning ladies" stopped _them. The queen was very _happy_. Good English 6-10 Jellyfish Shoes Laura had a pair of new _ jelly shoes _. She was _proud_ of them. But her brother Scott told her the shoes are made of jelly fish. She didn't want pongy jellyfish shoes to _string her. So she threw them into the _sea_. Her brother felt guilty_. The sea was full of tiny parachutes. They were _pink and brown and purple. Laura liked the baby jellyfish a lot. So she changed her _mind and saved them with her _brother, Scott. At last, she left her shoes in the sea. The Boss Dog of Blossom StreetSnap looked after the Blossom Street. One day his owners, Ada and Harry moved to anther place. But Snap didn't like his new home. So he went back to the Blossom Street by taking a big orange bus. When he got there, everyone was surprised to see him. Snap went back home at 4:30 p.m. Then Kelly's mum set off to Snap's new house and told Ada and Harry that she had seen Snap in Blossom Street. They thought Snap is very clever. But the bus driver thought Snap is a naughty dog. He told a reporter about Snap who rode on the bus by himself and made a lots of money. And Snap was still the boss dog of Blossom Street, even though he didn't live there any more.（收集的很辛苦，一定要采纳哦）。

To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour

从一粒沙子看到一个世界，从一朵野花看到一个天堂

把握在你手心里的就是无限，永恒也就消融于一个时辰.

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival

生活是一串串的快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存

Let's write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days".

曾"打算有那么一天"去写的信，就在今天写吧.

I love you not because of who you are,

Because of who I am when I am with you .

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，

而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉.

No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is worth make you cry.

没有人值得你流泪.值得让你这么所的人，不会让你哭泣.

The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边.

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界.

Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知道是谁会爱上你的笑容。

Don't waste your time on a man/woman, who isn't willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.

Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那比能够不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你.

Don't cry because it is over, smile,because it happened.

不要因为结束而哭泣.微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有.

And forever has no end.

永永远远，永无止境.

Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible sun within us.

1. be busy working 忙于工作2. I have something very important to tell you.我有一些重要事情告诉你。

3. in fact 事实上4. take care of a new boy 照顾一个新来的男孩5. give sb a hand 帮助某人6. Just sit down and be a dear. 坐下来，乖乖的听话。7. smile at sb 冲某人微笑8. frown at 冲某人皱眉9. get on with your work 继续你的工作10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦之中11. That's when Charlie decided he didn't like Otto.就在那时查理决定不喜欢奥托。

12. He didn't like Otto one bit.他一点儿也不喜欢奥托。13. make a lot of mistakes 犯很多的错误14. He falls down and so do all the paints.他跌倒了，很多的颜料也倒了。

15. get crosser and crosser 变得越来越生气16. decide to do sth 决定去做某事17. keep a pet at home 在家里养一只宠物18. look scared 看上去很害怕19. look forward to having a treasure hunt期待着寻宝活动20. have to follow the clue 不得不遵循提示21. go right 往右边走22. go wrong 走错了23. What does that mean？ 那是什么意思？24. have a plan 有一个计划25. stick out one's foot and trip sb up伸出脚把某人绊倒26. run out of the classroom 跑出教室27. follow sb 跟在某人后面28. point at sth 指着某人29. turn left 向左拐30. set off 出发31. get fed up 厌倦32. walk along the corridor 沿着走廊走33. pick up sth 捡起某物34. follow the map to the library 按照地图指示去图书馆35. You've got it！ 你明白了！36. share out sth 分配某物。