激动的小胖
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
catmouse1972
想要快速学好英语，最好的办法还是记多记 英语 短语 ，下面是我整理的高考英语必备短语，希望能够为大家提供帮助!
高考英语必备短语
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 得出结论
expose…to 使显露，暴露
link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
apart from 除……之外，此外
(be) strict with… 对……严格的
make sense 讲得通，有意义
consist of 由……组成
divide…into 把……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离
to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下
leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
take the place of 代替
break down (机器)损坏，破坏
take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全恢复
lose sight of 看不见
sweep up 打扫，横扫
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于
depend on 依赖，依靠
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
ahead of 在……前面
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电，电休克
squeeze out 榨出，挤出
over and over again 反复，多次
in place 在适当的位置，适当
a number of 若干，许多
put one‘s hands on 找到
make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
human being 人
move off 离开，起程，出发
lead a…life 过着……的生活
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
refer to 谈到，查阅，参考
by chance 碰巧，凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
carry on 继续，坚持
thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
rid…of 拜托，除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
would rather 宁愿，宁可
build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
lead to 导致，造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到现在
feel/be content with 对……满足
badly off 穷的，缺少的
pick out 挑出，辨别出
cut off 切断，断绝
star in 担任主角，主演
defend against 保卫……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……
in general 总的来说，通常
at case 舒适，快活，自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one‘s back to 背对
be famous for 以……而闻名
no wander 难怪，不足为奇
be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
take place 发生
in memory of 纪念，追念
dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑
look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天
as though 好像
have fun with 玩的开心
turn up 出现，到场
keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
remind…of… 使……想起……
ought to 应当，应该
lose weight 体重减轻，减肥
get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回，重新获得
earn one‘s living 谋生
in debt 欠债
cut down 削减，删节
before long 不久以后
put on weight 增加体重
bring up 抚养，培养， 教育 ，提出
go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说
by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心
stare at 盯着看，凝视
account for 导致，做出解释
on the contrary 与此相反，正相反
take a chance 冒险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
as for 关于，至于
in time 及时，终于
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 产生，分娩
in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着
prevent…from 阻止，制止
cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋
now that 既然
break out 突发，爆发
watch out 密切关心
rather than 与其，不愿
settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
have a gift for 对……有天赋
in the distance 在远处
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