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需求[xū qiú]needs; need; demand; requirement汉英大词典needs; need; demand; requirement:市场需求market demand;消费需求consumer demand;资金需求demand for fund;满足人民对食品的需求meet [satisfy] the food needs of the poeple;该公司对人才的需求the talent needs of the company;我的需求很少。My needs are few.大规模的广告宣传能引起对某一商品的反常需求。Extensive advertising can cause a factitious demand for an article.中中释义需求 [xū qiú](1) [demand;requirement]∶购买商品或劳务的愿望和能力需求曲线(2) [requirement]∶需要的东西政府对汽车的需求双语例句全部 demand requirement need1我的需求很少。My needs are few. 《汉英大词典》2大规模的广告宣传能引起对某一商品的反常需求。Extensive advertising can cause a factitious demand for an article.《汉英大词典》3消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4孩子们不同的需求和学习方式给我们带来了许多问题。Our children's different needs and learning styles created many problems《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》5某些情况下，美国工业在产品设计上忽略了客户的需求。In some cases, US industry has lost sight of customer needs in designing products
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agreatdemandahighdemand这些发展促使家用电脑的需求量增大。Thesedevelopmentshavecreatedagreatdemandforhomecomputers尽管这些书价钱昂贵，对他们的需求仍然很高。Demandforthesebooksishigh,despitetheirhighprice
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市场需求要用demand marketing demand这个是比较固定的表达1. 有时可互换。如：They demand [require] my appearance. 他们要求我到场。2. 两者的细微区别是：demand 通常指坚持其应该有或必要的东西，暗示要求者有权这样做，常有命令之意；require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定、惯例、环境等提出要求，其客观性较强。比较：The policeman demanded his name and address. 警察要他说出他的名字和地址。We require warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要过冬的暖和的衣服。注：用于事物时，两者都表示“需要”，有时可换用，其区别仍然是require ，有时可换用，其区别仍然是的客观性较强。如：The letter demands [requires] an immediate answer. 这信要求立即答复。The court requires the attendance of witnesses. 法庭要求证人出庭。二、两者在结构上的区别1. 两者后都可接 that从句，但从句谓语通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：He demands [requires] that I (should) leave at once. 他要求我马上离开。His wife demanded [required] that I should tell him everything. 他的妻子要求我把一切都告诉他。他的妻子要求我把一切都告诉他。The boss required [demanded] that everyone (should) attend the meeting. 老板要求人人参加会议。(D22)2. demand 后可接不定式，但不接动名词；而require表示“要求“”时，其后既不接不定式也不接动名词。如：She demanded to see the manager. 她要求见经理。He demanded to be told everything. 他要求把一切都告诉他。注意：require 表示“表示T face=宋体>需要”时，其后可接动名词(用主动表被动)或不定式(用被动形式表被动)。如：The room requires cleaning [to be cleaned]. 房间需要打扫了。这机器需要修理了。3. demand 不接不定式的复合结构，但 require 后可接不定式的复合结构。如：They required him to keep it a secret. 他们要求他对这事保密。All the members are required to attend the meeting. 全部会员均要求出席会议。注：demand 后不接不定式的复合结构，但 demand of 后可接不定式的复合结构。如：他们要求她同他们一起去。误：They demanded her to go with them. 正：They demanded of her to go with them. 比较：They demanded that she should go with them.4. 表示“向某人要求某物”，可用 demand sth of [from] sb。如： AN>He demanded too high a price of me. 他向我要价太高。He demanded an apology from the boss. 他要求老板道歉。require 有时也这样用，但更多是其被动语态后接 of sb。如： What do you require of me? 你要求我做什么? I have done everything that was required of me. 一切要我做的事情我都已经做好了。
