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rosebonbon

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英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是初二英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I’m playing soccer with Jim.

Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.

2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的打算或用来表示必然,很可能发生的事或自然现象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.

We’re going to have a new subject this year.

3.用will do表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)

I will see you tomorrow.

Will you please open the door?

1.构成:have/has+been+现在分词

2.用法:用来表示某一动作在过去开始,一直延续到现在,有可能刚刚结束,也有可能还要继续下去。

3.与其连用的时间状语:

现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:

How long have you been skating?

What book have you been reading these days?

1.前一部分肯定,后一部分否定;前一部分否定,后一部分肯定。如:

Henry is a good boy, isn’t he?

She cant’ drive, can she?

2.除there be句型之外,疑问句的主语必须与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性方面保持一致。如:

She went there last Sunday, didn’t she?

Mr. White was careless, wasn’t he?

The kite flies very high, doesn’t it?

They study hard, don’t they?

We won’t go there, will we?

3.如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括情态动词),其疑问句用同一助动词(情态动词)。如:

You can swim, can’t you?

He hasn’t met my sister, has he?

4.当陈述句是“I’m +表语”时,由于“am not”无省略形式,附加疑问句用“aren’t I”代替。如:

I’m late, aren’t I?

I’m a student, aren’t I?

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,后面的附加疑问句用will you? /won’t you?/can you? /can’t you?祈使句的否定结构后只能用will you? 如:

Open the window, won’t you?

Sit down, can you?

Don’t forget, will you?

6.如果陈述句是there be结构,在附加疑问句中用be not there结构? 如:

There is something wrong, isn’t there?

There won’t be any trouble, will there?

7.当前面的陈述句中有含否定意义的如no, never, hardly等词时,应视为否定句,其后的附加疑问句应用肯定。如:

He has few friends, does he?

You have never been here, have you?

She can hardly write her name, can she?

8.当陈述部分是let’s…时,其后附加疑问句用shall we?

当陈述句部分是let us…时,其后附加疑问句用will you?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

Let us go home, will you?

9.反意疑问句要用yes, no来回答。只要事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.不管提问时是肯定还是否定。

1.具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleveno’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2.表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上

at noon在中午,atnight在夜里

3.表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to ea ton Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4.在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

1.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see.去看看。

Come in,please.请进。

2.祈使句的否定形式常用don‘t于句首。

Don’t look at your books.不要看书。

Don‘t play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

英语知识梳理初二

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步步惊心生活

学好英语知识点,需要我们运用正确的 方法 。下面是我收集整理的初二英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。

初二英语知识点归纳(一)

How often do you exercise?

1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。

2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?

3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。

4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。

5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?

6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。

8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。

9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。

10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。

11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。

12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。

13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。

14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。

17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务,并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。

20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。

21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。

22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。

23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。

25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。

初二英语知识点归纳(二)

重点 句子

1. how often do you exercise?

你多久锻炼一次

2. —What do you usually do on weekends?

—周末你通常干什么?

—I usually play soccer.

—我通常踢 足球 。

3. She says it’s good for my health.

她说这对我的健康有好处。

4. How many hours do you sleep every night?

你每天晚上睡多少个小时?

5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!

6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.

对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。

7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.

它对于大脑和身体是健康的。

初二英语知识点归纳(三)

I’m going to study computer science.

1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?

2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写 故事 。

3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?

4. I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.

当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。

5. My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.

我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把握。

6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。

7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!

保证尽自己的最大努力,然后你就能成就你想做的!

8. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写些 文章 并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。

9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。

10. Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道决心是什么吗?

11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.

大都数时候,我们向他人承诺。

12. I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.

我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。

13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.

你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心,而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。

14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

我们在一年的开头下决心时,我们希望会改善我们的生活。

15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

一些人记下来年的决心和计划。

16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。

17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

许多决心与自我提高有关。

18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

一些人可能说他们要培养一种 爱好 ,比如画画或照相,或学习弹吉他。

19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.

虽然有不同之处,但是多数决心有一个共同之处。

20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

有时候决心可能太难执行。

21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。

22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.

第一个决心与自我提高有关。

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