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星耀夜阑

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代替英语p开头

229 评论(11)

樱花龙女

pspriŋn.弹簧,春天,弹力,源头,泉水,树苗,小枝vt.突然提出,跃起,弹起,使喷涌,弹出,释放,发生,裂开vi.弹出,涌入(出), 发芽,发源于,买单

281 评论(8)

搁小浅671

浊化的规则: S 后的 清辅音(surd)在 重读时要读成其相对的 浊辅音( sonant),例如student, 如果S后的清 辅音不重读,就不变音,如district.1) 众所周知,同一音节中,紧接在/ s/音后头的/p,t,k/和作为音节开头的/p,t,k/语音特点是不同的。国内英语教学界历来普遍把这种语音变化称作“浊化”。我认为这种说法从语音学角度不够准确,至少是以偏概全;从英语教学角度更是容易产生误导效果。2) 所谓“浊”,无非是与“清 ”相对。英语/p,t,k/是清爆破辅音,与浊爆破辅音/b,d,g/相对。汉族学生,除了少数方言人士之外,一般都需要花一定的功夫才能正确掌握英语/b,d,g/的发音,学会把“浊”音“浊”够。若不强调模仿这一点,不作特别的“浊化”训练,自然模仿力不强的大部分学生就肯定会用汉语的[b,d,g]来代替英语的/p,t,k/,结果说出来的英语虽然在很多情况下都还不至于叫人误解,但语音效果肯定很差,一句话:不像英语!为什么呢?因为汉语[b,d, g]和[p,t,k]的区别可以说纯粹是送气与不送气的区别。可英语呢?/p,t,k/是强清爆破辅音,在一般情况下发音都伴随较强的送气过程。而 /b,d,g/则是弱浊爆破音,除了一般不送气之外,多半还有喉头声带震动,即所谓浊化。最后这一点,恰恰是汉语所没 有的。而/s/后面/p,t,k/的语音变 化,不是“浊化”,而是失去了原来很强的送气特点罢了,其效 果,就成了和汉语不送气的 [b,d,g]紧贴在/s/后头一样。g& |0 Q1 b5 V2 a  {* {6 P: G3) 是否在音节重读的时候才会 出现这种“送气变成不送气”的现象呢?不是的。可以说,哪怕是最强的重读音节里,如 spin中, /p/音都成了不送气的。在非重读音节里,就更不消说了。 前面这些抄自别的网站关于浊化的论点。其实也就是想说明这个地方要浊化。发/b /的音。

313 评论(11)

不想在你身后

1) Do you have a map? Because I just keep losing in your eyes.你有地图么?因为我刚在你的眼神中迷失了.2) Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.遇见你是命运的安排而爱上你是我情不自禁.3) No man or woman is worth your tears and the one who is,won't make your cry.没人值得你为ta流泪,真正爱你的人不会让你哭泣.4) There are two reasons why I wake up in the morning: my alarm clock and you.我早上愿意醒来为两个理由: 闹钟和你.5) You are everything to me, and I was so blessed when god sent you here for me你是我的一切,我是如此幸运上帝让你来到我身边.6) In spite of you and me and the silly world going to pieces around us,I loveyou.哪怕是世界末日,我都会爱你.7) If I could rearrange the alphabet,I'd put Y and I together.如果我能重新来排列字母,我要把Y(你)跟I(我)在一起.8) It's not being in love that makes me happy, but is being in loving with you.不是恋爱的感觉让我幸福而是爱上你的感觉让我幸福.9) There are 4 steps to happiness: 1 you 2 me 3 our hearts 4 together通过四步就能幸福1 你2 我3 我们的心4 在一起.10) Love you so I don`t wanna go to sleep, for reality is better than a dream.爱你,所以不想入睡,因为真实比梦境还要美丽.11)想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you,but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed withany choice of words.12)你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It isjust like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water youhave drunk into tears.13)我知道你最喜欢这首歌,我也知道你的心思,我想你。I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about,too, I miss you .14)常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……Those days when we were together appear in my mind timeafter time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad andpainful. I miss you ,and miss you so much……15)你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caringyou all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hangingon the curtain of my heart.16)心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you canreceive the passionate words I left for you!17)千万个思念,在空气中凝固。扬起风吹向你,带着我的祝福,寂寞我不在乎,你快乐我就满足,想你是我的幸福!Thousand of time I have thought of you .My heart is goinghigh into the air and flying with my blessing towards you I don’t careloneliness. I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy when I think ofyou!18)不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feellonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely.19)长长的思念,就像风筝断了线,飘啊飘啊,飘到你的身边。I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line andwon’t stop flying until it reaches you at last.20)好想,好想你!如果清风有情,请带去我对你的思念,这一生都为你牵挂;如果白云有意,请带去我对你的爱恋,生生世世都愿和你共缠绵!Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshingbreeze knows my heart, it can tell you that I miss you and care you for mylife’s time. If graceful white cloud knows my heart, it can tell you I love youand would be together with you forever.11、一份不渝的友谊,执着千万个祝福,给我想念的朋友,温馨的问候。For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetingsto my friends whom I miss so much.12、在这快乐分享的时刻,思念好友的时刻,美梦成真的时刻,祝你—新年快乐,佳节如意!Wish you a happynew year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share ourhappiness, think of our good friends, and our dreams come true!13、但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩!Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!14、难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿?Do you fear alove fool who is loving you so deeply?15、我要幸福的昏倒了!I am too happy tostand faint!16、月亮代表我的心!The moonlightstands for my heart!17、过得好么?希望世界因你而美丽!How are yougetting on ? I hope that the word will become more beautiful because of you!18、你在时你是一切,你不在时一切是你!You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when youare not.19、我不知道我是否真的爱,但是我知道我不能没有你,如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。I don’t know whether I really love you, but I know Icannot lose you. If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you thatyou are the only one I want to see.20、遇上一个人要一分钟的时间,喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间,爱上一个人要一天的时间,可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hourand love a person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forget you21、在每个想念的日子,想你不容易,不想你更难,愿以一片难懂的心情,深深思念你!情人节快乐!Every day I miss you. It is a hard time for me to missyou but it is even harder not to do so. In such a contrary mood, I miss youdeeply! A happy Valentine’s Day to you!22、在你抑郁的时候,我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候,我愿作你的忘忧树!I will make you happy when you are depressed. I will makeyou delighted when you are in great sorrow!23、正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影,躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱。Because of loving you so much that I stood aside.Although my figure left you away, my heart didn’t. Today I have made up my mindto say “I love you”.24、只要你愿意,当你失落失意的时候,最需要一个肩膀的时候,告诉我,我会立即出现。As long as you are willing, please let me know what I cando for you. When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody’s shoulder, I willstand before you immediately.25、思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风,愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你;愿明月将我的问候带给你;愿春风将我的关切送给你!I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the springbreeze for thousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss to you;the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send mycare to you!26、不同的时间,不同的地点,不同的人群,相同的只有你和我;时间在变,空间在变,不变的只有对你无限的思念!You and I remains the same in different time, atdifferent places,among different people; time is changing, space is changingand everything is changing except my miss to you!27、没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……Coffee islonely without cups. I am lonely without you.28、每一天都为你心跳,每一刻都被你感动,每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by youevery minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have youin my life.29、你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯,千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sungfor you.30、如果活着,是上帝赋予我最大的使命,那么活者有你,将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐……If living on the earth is a mission from the lord…living with you is the award of the lord…31、我不要短暂的温存,只要你一世的陪伴。I prefer having your accompanying for life-long time to the short-timetenderness.32、我想将对你的感情化作暖暖的阳光,期待那洒落的光明能温暖你的心房。I want that my love to you will turn into bright sunlight so that to warmyour heart.33、我想将对你的思念寄予散落的星子,但愿那点点的星光能照进你的窗前,伴你好梦。I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you asweet dream under the light shedding through your window.34、我在忧愁时想你,就像在冬天想太阳;我在快乐时想你,就像在骄阳下想树阴。I miss you when I am depressed, just as I miss thesunlight in winter; I miss you when I feel happy, just as I miss the shade inthe hot sun.35、Love means never havingto say you're sorry爱,意味着永不说后悔36、When I met you I knew Iwould forever be by your side --forever your partner and forever your love当我看到你,我知道我会永远在你身边,永远爱你37、I can't live without youby my side. No one can ever take your place我不能没有你, 没有人会代替你在我心中的位置1.If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walkforever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。2.Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。3.At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。4.Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。5.I need him like I need the air to breathe.我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。6.Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。7.Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。8.Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。9.My heart is with you.我的爱与你同在。10.I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!11.I'll think of you every step of the way.我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。12.Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。13.Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。14.Every day without you is like a book without pages.没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。15.Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出。16.May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞。17.She who has never loved, has never lived.人活着总要爱一回。18.Life is the flower for which love is the honey.生命如花,爱情是蜜。19.No words are necessary between two loving hearts.两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。20.Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is justone you.在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。

252 评论(11)

可爱多O

我告诉你吧 这里读B的音 因为一般情况下 S和P连在一起的时候 P都不发原来的音 而改发B的音 如sport和这个是一模一样的道理 所以是B的音哦

266 评论(13)

一纯佛雨

一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。常见的前缀有如下几类:第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un- in- im- il- ir- non- mis- mal- dis- anti- de- under- re- over-等;第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi- equi- mini- micro- macro- mega-等;第三类表示位置关系,如:inter- super- trans- ex- extra- sub- infra-peri-等;第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante- pre- prime- post- retro-等;第五类表示数字,如:semi- mono- bi- tri- quad- penta-hex- sept(em)- oct- dec- multi- 等;其它类别,如:pro- auto- co- con-等。 Ⅰ.前缀re-re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下四方面的意义:1.表示回或向后的意思。例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回)2.表示再、重新、重复的意思。例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)3.表示相反、反对的意思。例如:rebel(反叛,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)4.表示“更加”的意思,用作加强语气,该用法较少。例如“recommend”推荐,与“commend”意思相同,但语气更强一些。Ⅱ.前缀de-与dis-前缀de-来自拉丁语,意为away from,所以这个前缀的意义之一就是离开、出。它构成的词有一定规律性,常表离开这一深层概念,而且常与介词from等搭配,例如:dethrone(废黜)deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断) derail(脱轨)delete his name from the list of members.把他的名字从成员名单上除去。the train will depart from platform 2.这列火车将从2号站台发车。另外,前缀de-还表示除去、取消以及否定、非、相反的意思。例如:decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化) devaluation(贬值)he has been degraded from public office.他已经被解除公职。he descended from his taxi.他下了出租车。前缀dis-与前缀de-同源,也来自拉丁语,原义为apart分开。dis-具有不、无的意思,所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如:dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见,消失)disorder(无秩序,混乱)dis-还表示取消、除去以及分开、离、散的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如:he discounted 15%from the price of a car.他把汽车价格打八五折。don’t distract his mind from his work.不要分散他工作的注意力。另外,dis-也可表示相反动作或加强意义,由它构成的词也常与from等搭配,下面例子都表示相反动作。disappear from the view 消失不见he was discharged from hospital.他出院了。Ⅲ.前缀in-及im-,il-,ir-它们像同胞四兄弟,都是表示否定的前缀。表示不、无、非等否定意义。1.以字母b,m,p开头的形容词,其否定前缀为im-。例如:imbalance(不平衡的)immoral(不道德的)impossible(不可能的)2.以字母l开头的单词用il-;以字母r开头的单词用ir-。例如:illegal(不合法的)illogical(不合逻辑的)irregular(不规则的)irrelative(无关系的)3.以其他字母开头的为in-。例如:inhuman(不人道的)injustice(不公平的)inseparable(不可分的)incorrect(不正确的)Ⅳ.前缀ex-ex-有两个意义:1.表示出、外、由……中弄出。例如:export(出口,输出)extract(抽出,拔出)expel(逐出,赶出)2.表示前任的,以前的。例如:ex-president(前任总统)ex-soldier(退伍军人)ex-husband(前夫)Ⅴ.前缀anti-anti-表示反对、相反或防止。例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial(反殖民主义的)antifat(防止肥胖的) antimissile(反导弹)Ⅵ.前缀macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示宏、大;micro-表示微。例如:macroworld(宏观世界) macroeconomics(宏观经济学) macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观世界)microelement(微量元素)Ⅶ.前缀trans-trans-有两个意义:1.表示转变、变换。例如:transport(运输---从一地转到另一地) transplant(移植)translation(翻译---从一种语言转为另一种语言)trans- form(使变形,改造)2.表示超过、横跨、超。例如:transcentury(跨世纪)transnational(跨国的)transcontinental(横跨大陆的) transatlantic(横跨大西洋的) 否定1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。disadvantage(缺点),dishonorable(不光彩的),disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词,动词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的),illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词,动词之前unfinished(未完成的),undoubted(无疑的),unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加在动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员), decolor (脱色,漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日的),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidote(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词、形容词之前counterrevolution(反革命),counterattack(反攻,反击),counterclockwise(逆时针的)13.tele-加在名词前,表示“远的”television(电视机),telescope(望远镜)注意:英语中的前缀in-,un-通常表示“不”或“…的相反”的含义,因此由其构成的派生词一般具有否定的意义。然而,有些由这两个前缀构成的派生词并非有否定的意义,而与词根同义或近义。著名学者周海中教授在《in-,un-不一定表示“否定”》一文中就举了若干个例子,如:coming/incoming(来到),habit/inhabit(居住于),loose/unloose(解开,释放),rip/unrip(撕开)等。这类派生词虽然不多,但值得注意,勿望词生义。前before1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-existing(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) preface(前言)2.ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3.fore-forehead(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)4.pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)5.ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)后-post1.post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午)“低”、“下”under1.hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),hypochlorite(次氯酸盐)2.infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3.sub-sub-editor(副编辑),subway(地铁),subconscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)“回”、“再次”、“向后”1.re-Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)2.retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)“共同”、“和”1.co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)“相互”、“之间”1.inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),interdependent(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)“出”、“超出”1.ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2.extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)“超过”1.hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)其它1.auto-自automatic(自动的),autobiography(自传)2.mal-坏,恶malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)3.micro-microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)4.tele-远telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)5.demi-,semi-hemi-semicircle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6.uni-,mono-(单一,单独)monotone(单调),monologue(独白),unicycle(独轮车)7.bi-,di-二biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)8.tri-三triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)9.multi-多multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)10.poly –多polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.arch-首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)12.bene-善,好benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)13.homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家)17.proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)20.apo-,aph-来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21.se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22.para-防parachute(降落伞),23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)24.pan-全,泛Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25.panto-全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26.dia-通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27.per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本,副本; 记录),translation(翻译),transparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)29.com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30.syn-共同synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31.meta-和,在……之后metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)32.cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33.pen-几乎,相近peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往……里,使……encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))35.intra内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)36.intro-到……中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37.dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38.eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)39.ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta-五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41.sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)42. sept-七September九月(现代罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)43.hepta-七heptab(七个成神之物),heptagon(七角形)44.octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八边形),octuple(八倍)October (十月)45.nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)47.centi-百,厘centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48.milli-千,毫millenias(白年的),millimeter(毫米)49.kilo-千kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米) 1. a-①无、不、非 acentric②含有in, on, at, by, with, to, of等意义 asleep③加强意义 aloud2.ab-离去、相反、不abnormal,abuse,abduct3. ac- 含有at, to 之意,或表示加强及引申意义accustom,account,acquit4. ad- 含有at, to 之意,或表示加强意义adjust,adventure,adjunction5. af- 含有 at, to 之意,或表示加强意义affamish,affirm6. ag- 含有 at, to 之意,或表示加强意义aggravate,aggrieve7. amphi- 两,双amphibiology,amphibian8. an-①无、不 annoynmous,anarchism,anharmonic②加强或引申意义 annotate,annihilate,announce,annul9. ante- 前、先anteroom,antedate,antecessor10. anti- 反对、相反、防止antiwar,anticontagious11. ap- 加强或引申意义appoint,appease,apprehension,approximate,appraise12. apo- 离开(亦作ap-)apology13. ar- 含有 at, to 之意,或表示加强及引申意义arrange,arrect,arrive14. as- 含有 at, to 之意,或表示加强及引申意义assimilate,assort,assign15. at- 含有 at, to 之意,或表示加强及引申意义attract,attrap16. auto- 自己、自动autorotation,autobiography17. be-①使…使成为… belittle,becalm,benumb②加以…饰以…用…(做某事) bepowder,becloud③在 beside,below,before,behind④表示加强及引申意义 belaud,besiege,bemoan18. bene- 善、好benevolent,beneficent19. bi- 两,二bilingual,bilateral,bicycle20. by- 旁、侧、非正式、副byroad,bywork,byname21. circum- 周围、环绕circumplanetary,circumsolar22. co- 共同cooperation,coagent,comate23. col- 共同collaboration,collocate,collingual24. com-①共同 compatriot,compassion②加强或引申意义 compress,commix25. con-①共同 concentric,conjoin,condominate②加强或引申意义 conclude,consolidate,confront,contribute,confirm,condense26. contra- 反对、相反、相对contrary,contradict27. cor-①共同、互相 correlation,correspond②加强或引申意义 correct,/corrupt,corrival28. counter- 反对、相反counterattack,counteroffensive29. de-①否定、非、相反 destruction,decompose②除去、取 消、毁 desalt,depollution,decode③离开 detrain,deplane④向下、降低、减少 depress,devalue,depopulation⑤使成…作成…或仅作加强意义 delimite,design,depicture30. deca- 十decameter,decagram31. deci- 十分之一decilitre32. demi- 半demigod,demilune33. di- 二、双ditheism,digamy,dioxide,diacid34. dia- 贯穿、对穿、穿过、透过diameter,diathermal35. dif- 分开、否定、不diffluence,differ,diffuse36. dis-①不、无、相反 dislike,disability②取消、除去、毁 disroot,discourage,disarm③加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词之前,dis- 则作加强意义 dispart,dissemination,disannul④分开、离、散 dissect,dispense,dissolve[注] dis-有时也作di- divert/digress/divorce37. dys- 不良、恶、困难dysfunction,dysphonia38. e-①加强或引申意义,使… evaluate,evaporate②出、外 eject,erupt,emigrate,emerge,evade③除去 eradicate39. ef- 出、离去effluence40. em-①表示“置于…之内”、“上…” embay,embed②表示“用…做某事”、“饰以…”、“配以…” embalm,embar③表示“使成某种状态”、“致使…”、“使之如…”、“作成…” embody,empower41. en-①表示“置于…之中”、“登上…”、“使上…” encase,encage,enroll②表示“用…来做某事”、“饰以…”、“配以…” entrap,enchain,encloud③表示“ 使成某种状态”、“ 致使… ”、“ 使之如… ”、“ 作成… ” enlarge,endanger,enrage,enrich④加在动词之前,表示“in ”,或只作加强意义 enclose,entrust,entangle42. endo- 内endoparasite43. ennea- 九enneagon44. eu- 优、善、好euphonic45. ex-①出、外、由…中弄出 export,expose,exhume,expel②前任的、以前的 ex-president③表示“使…”、“做…”,或做加强意义 exalt,exaggerate46. exo- 外、外部exogamy,exosphere47. extra- 以外、超过extraordinary,extrasolar48. fore- 前、先、预先foretell,forerun,foresee49. hecto- 百hectowatto50. hemi- 半hemisphere51. hepta- 七(在元音前作hept-)heptarchy52. hetero- 异heterosexual53. hexa- 六(在元音前作hex-)hexagon54. holo- 全hologram,holocrystalline55. homo- 同homosexual,homophone,homograph56. hyper- 超过、过多、太甚hypersexua,/hypermilitant57. hypo- 下、低、次、少hypotension58. il- 用在 l 之前①不、无、非 illegal,illiterate②加强或引申意义 illustrate59. im- (用在b, m, p 之前)①不、无、非 imbalance,immortal,impossible②向内、入 imbibe,immerge③加强意义,或表示“使成…”、“饰以…”、“加以…” impel,impulse,impassion60. in-①不、无、非 inglorious,insensible②内、入 inside,inject③加强意义, 或表示“使…”、“作…” inflame,incurve61. infra- 下、低infrastructure,infrasound62. inter-①在…之间、…际 international②互相 intercourse,interview63. intra- 在内、内部intraparty64. intro- 向内、入内introduce,intromit65. ir- (用在r 之前)①不、无 irristable,irresolute,irrelative②向 内 、 入 irrigate,irruption66. iso- 等、同isomorph,isotherm67. kilo- 千kilogram68. macro- 大、宏、长macrobian,macropod69. mal- 恶、不良、失、不(亦作male-)maltreat,malediction70. meta-①超 metaphysical②变化 metagenesis71. micro- 微microskirt,microcomputer72. milli- ( 亦作mill- 与 mille-)①千分之一、毫 millimeter②千 millennial,millipede73. mini- 小miniskirt,minicrisis74. mis- 误、错、恶、不misspell,misuse,misdoing,mistrust75. mono- 单一、独(在元音前作mon-)monarch,monoxide76. multi- 多multilateral,multilingual77. neo- 新neogamist,neonatal,neolithic78. non-①不 nonaligned②非 nonage③无nonelastic79. octa- (亦作octo- 与 oct-)octolateral,octavalent80. omni- 全、都、公、都omnipotent,omniform81. out-①超过、胜过 outnumber②过度、太甚 outspend③外、出 outdoor④除去 outroot82. over-①过度 、 太甚 overpraise②在上 、 在外 、 从上 、 越过 oversea,overleap,overlook③颠倒、反转 overthrow83. paleo- 古、旧paleobotany,paleolithic84. pan- 全、泛pantheism,pantropical85. para-①半、类似、准 parareligious②辅助、副 paralegal,paramedic③旁、靠近、外 parasite,parabiosphere④错误、伪 paraphasia⑤防、避开、保护 parasol,parachute,parabomb86. pen- (=almost) 几乎、相近、相似、不完全是、差不多 (亦作pene-)peninsular,penultimate87. penta- 五(在元音前作pent-)pentagon,pentarchy88. per-①贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终 perspective,pernoctation,perennial②加强意义 perplex,permute,perfervid③过、高(用于化学名词) peroxide89. peri- 周围、外层、靠近perigee,perihelion,perilune,periastron90. poly- 多polycrystal91. post- 后postwar,postpone,postnatal92. pre-①前 preposition,prefix,predawn②预先 prepay,preheat,precool93. pro-①在前、向前 progress,protrude②代理、代替 pronoun,prolocutor③拥护、亲、赞成 proslavery95. proto- 原始prototype,protocontinent96. pseudo- 假(在元音前做pesud-)pseudomyopia,pseudopregnance97. quradri- 四(亦作quadru-,在元音前作quadr-)quadrilingual,quadruped98. quasi- 类似、准、半quasi-sovereign99. quinque- 五(在元音前作quinqu-)quinquennial100. re-①回、向后 return,reclaim,regress②再、重复、重新 rearm,remarry③相反、反对 reation,rebel,resent/,revolt101. retro- 向后、回、反retrogress,retrospect102. se- 离开、分开seduce,selude,segregate103. semi- 半semiliterate,semicircle104. sept- 七(亦作septi-及septem-)septangle105. sex- 六(亦作sexi-)sexfoil,sextuple106. Sino- 中国sinology,sinomania,sino-American107. step 后、继、后父或后母所生的,前妻或前夫所生的stepfather,stepsister108. stereo- 立体stereogram109. sub-①下 subway,submarine,subglacial②次、亚、准 subtropics,subfamily③稍、略、微 subacute,subarid④副、分支、下级 subhead,subbranch⑤接近 subarctic,subequatorial⑥更近一层 、再 subdivide,subtenant⑦用于化学名词前,表示化合物成分含量少的 suboxide110. super-①超、超级 supersecret②上 superaqueous,superterrene③过度、过多 supersaturate111. supra- 超、上supramolecular112. sur- 上、外、超surface,surpass,surmount113. sym- 共同、相同sympathy,symmetry,symbiosis114.syn- 共同、相同synchronous,synonym,synthesis115. tetra-四(在元音前作tetr-)tetraoxide116. trans-①超过、横过、超 transmarine②转移、变换transform,transplant117. tri- 三trigonometry,triple118. twi- 二、两twiformed,twofold119. ultra-①极端 ultrapure,ultrathin②超、以外 ultrasonic,ultrared120. un-①不 unreal②无 unbounded③非 unjust,unartificial④未 undeclared⑤相反动作、取消、除去 unbind⑥从…中弄出 unearth121. under-①下 underlay②内(用于衣服) underwear③不足、少 underdress④副、次 underagent122. vice- 副vice-principal123.with-向后—相反withdraw,withstand,withhold

175 评论(15)

Miss乔大小姐

1、a-/an-==no;without;lack,

amateur不熟练的,业余的,anonymous匿名的,asocial不好社交的,anechoic消声的,anharmonic不和谐的,anarchism无政府主义,acentric无中心的,amoral非道德性的,asexual无性别的

2、a-==in;on;at;by;with;to,asleep在熟睡中,ahead向前,在前头,abreast肩并肩地,aside在一边,abed在床上,abloom开花

3、a-/an-==加强意义,aloud高声地,aright正确地,awake唤醒,aweary疲倦的,annotate注释,announce宣布,通告

4、ab-==from;awayfrom,abnormal不正常的,abroad国外的,abuse滥用,absorb吸去,abaxial离开轴心的,abend异常终止

5、ac-==at;to,或表示加强意义,accustom使习惯,account计算,算帐,accredit信任,accompany陪伴,acclaim欢呼,喝彩,accomplish完成

120 评论(9)

吃货肥仔喵

Got passion

360 评论(12)

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