8下仁爱英语练习题

《仁爱版英语》针对中国大陆七至九年级学生的英语学习现状而专门为中国大陆七至九年级学生设计、编写的英语教材。下面为大家提供整理的是八年级下册英语第一单元的测试题，希望对同学们有帮助!

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 1. — Do you know where John went, Sonis?

— He _______ went skating with his friend.

A. may be B. probably C. can D. may

( ) 2. I can't believe _______ little girls can write _______ many books.

A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so

( ) 3. — Where is your uncle?

— He went to Beijing last week. He will come back _______ a week.

A. after B. in C. behind D. later

( ) 4. Children can study ________ home _______ computers.

A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with

( ) 5. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk B. take C. fly D. run

( ) 6. — Will people live to be 200 years old?

— _______

A. No, they aren't. B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't. D. No, they can't.

( ) 7. The water in the river is very dirty. _______ people go to swim in it.

A. A little B. A few C. Little D. Few

( ) 8. Nothing in the world is ________ if you decide to do it.

A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny

( ) 9. Toby often talks_____ but does______ . So everybody says he is a good boy.

A. more; less B. much; little C. less; more D. few; many

( ) 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _______ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

( ) 11. In the future people can read books only ______ computers, not_____ paper.

A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in

( ) 12. Are you sure people can live _______ more than 150 years old?

A. to last B. to reach C. to be D. to become

( ) 13. I hope we will have _______ people and _______ pollution.

A. fewer ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; less D. less ; fewer

( ) 14. In two years Susan and her brother _______ teachers.

A. will be B. will have C. were D. had

( ) 15. I didn’t write anything on the blackboard. I think Linda _______ it.

A. wrote B. liked C. does D. writes

二、单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。

1. The _________________(鹦鹉)is a lovely pet and it can speak.

2. It's a very important party. Please don't dress too ___________________(随意地).

3. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong are famous ________________(宇航员)in the world.

4. Please give me a piece of _________________(纸).

5. That's a dangerous _________________(蛇).

6. My mother says I am old enough to d__________________ myself.

7. She had l_____________ money to spend this week, because she lost her job two days ago.

8. Robots help people do the most _____________________ (使人不愉快的) jobs.

9. I think I’ll be a____________ to fly to the moon one day.

10. He went to Shanghai last year and f_______________ in love with it.

三、词形变换(每小题2分，共20分)

用所给的.词的正确形式填空。

1. My brother wants to be a ____________________when he grows up. (science)

2. There are many tall ___________________ in Qingdao City. (build)

3. Don't worry. I can finish the work by __________________ . (I).

4. I think this is an interesting __________________. (predict)

5. We can see some ___________________ around our school. (factory)

6. Computers, space rockets seemed ______________ a hundred years ago. ( possible)

7. There are ________________ girls than boys in my class. (few)

8. She was surprised by all the __________________on the beach. (pollute)

9. Tom _______________ a letter last night. (write)

10. I’m still hungry. Can I have some _________________ food? (much)

四、口语交际(每空1分，共5分)

根据对话内容与上下文，从方框中选择适当的句子，并把其序号填入横线上。

A: Hi, James!

B: Hi, Mr Black! What's that behind you?

A: _______(1)

B: A robot? What can it do for you?

A: It can help me remember a lot of important things.

B: Really? It sounds very interesting._______(2)

A: My wife did.

B: _______(3)

A: She is a scientist.

B: Why did she make it for you?

A: _______(4)

B: May I ask the robot some questions?

A: Sorry. I think it knows too much about me. I don't like it.

B: I can not understand. If I have one like this, how happy I will be!

A: You will have one very soon. It's time for class._______(5)

B: Me, too. Bye!

A: See you.

A. What does she do?

B. It’s a cock.

C. I have to go now.

D. Because I always forget things.

E. Who made it for you?

F. Where do you make it?

G. It's a robot.

五、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Sam and Joe were 1 astronauts and they knew each other very well.

There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die during the trip because there was only a small 2 of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought 3 would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. 4 they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them.

"We're the 5 men for the job," they said to the boss. "There 6 problems, but we can find the answers."

"You're the last people I can trust," said the boss. "Because all the other astronauts don't want to go."

When they were in space, Joe had to go outside 7 some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, 8 this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as 9 as he could, and finally someone asked, "Who's there?" "It's me! 10 could it be?" shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in.

They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again!

( ) 1. A. all B. every C. both D. either

( ) 2. A. time B. chance C. wish D. work

( ) 3. A. it B. that C. this D. these

( ) 4. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But

( ) 5. A. worst B. best C. good D. bad

( ) 6. A. Maybe B. may be C. can be D. can't be

( ) 7. A. making B. make C. to make D. made

( ) 8. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder

( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong

( ) 10. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else

六、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共20分)

( A )

Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. In the future there will be _______ .

A. much more fruits B. more people C. less vegetables D. less people

( ) 2. Every family will have at least one _______ .

A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer

( ) 3. In the future people don't have to_______ .

A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat

( ) 4. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.

A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice

( ) 5. One big problem in the future is that _______ .

A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work

C. People have to work fast D. All the work will be done by robots

( B )

You can always find the advice column in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes the advice. The students think their teachers do, but maybe just a clever student does. The students enjoy giving problems to the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.

听力部分 (10分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语（5分）（ ）1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, no! C. Thank you!（ ）2. A. Ok, I’d love to. B. Good idea. C. Why not?（ ）3. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s in Men’s Wear Section. C. A skirt.（ ）4. A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Cotton.（ ）5. A. You know a lot about them.B. No, thanks.C. Just so so.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案（5分）（ ）1. Where is the scarf?A. In Women’s Wear Section.B. In shoes and Hats Section.C. In Men’s Wear Section.（ ）2. What’s Kate wearing?A. Long green cotton pants. B. Short red silk pants.C. a new blue cotton overcoat.（ ）3. What do Canadian people usually wear?A. coats, gloves, boots and hats.B. coats, gloves, rings and hats.C. coats, gloves, ties and rings.（ ）4. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.（ ）5. What does the man often wear? A. A sweater. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of jeans.笔试部分（90分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）A) 根据句中首字母提示，补全单词（5分）1. In r years, more and more foreigners come to China.2. She is wearing a pair of g earrings.3. Chinese costume is one part of Chinese c .4. What a nice dress! You look so s today.5. It’s Chinese Tang costume and it feels very s .B）根据汉语提示，完成句子（10分）1.I have no money. I have to my parents.（依靠）2.Some people dress formally.(更喜欢, 宁愿)3. (事实上)，English is as useful as other subjects.4.There are some festivals (例如) Christmas and Thanksgiving Day.5.The purses are (由……制成) leather.Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）（ ）1. —What’s the Chinese Tang costume made_______? —It’s made_______silk. A. in; of B. of; of C. from; of（ ）2. Could you tell me______? A. where the bus station is B. where is the bus station C. where the bus station（ ）3. —The weather is nice. —______ go out for a picnic? A. Why B. Why not C. Why do（ ）4. We use clothes to______ourselves______the bad weather. A. protect…in B. protect…from C. protect…to（ ）5. Mr. Lee asked the students to stop______and______to him. A. to talk; listen B. talk; listen C. talking; to listen（ ）6. She wants to buy a cotton skirt like______for her father. A. your B. mine C. my（ ）7. Wash it in______ most 20℃ water. A. at B. in C. on（ ）8. He will answer your questions______ you ask him. A. because B. so C. if（ ）9. Everything is ready, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. was it（ ）10. Keep¬¬¬¬______, my brother. You’ll succeed. A. trying B. to try C. try your best（ ）11. The weather is getting______. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. warmest and warmest（ ）12. Would you love______one for me? A. choosing B. to choose C. choose（ ）13. The girl often wears______pants. A. long green cotton B. green long cotton C. long cotton green（ ）14. Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular but some still______too much. A. pay B. spend C. cost（ ）15. The story sounds______! A. interested B. interest C. interestingⅢ. 选择正确的句子补全对话（有两句是多余的）（5分）A: 1 .B: Could you tell me where the scarf is?A: Sure, 2 .B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful scarves here.C: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This blue one fits on you very well.B: 3 .C: Yes, please.B: Yes, it looks very nice. 4 .C: It’s twenty yuan on sale.B: 5 .Here is the money.C: Thank you. Welcome back again.A. I’ll take it.B. Can you help me?C. It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.D. How much is it?E. Can I try it on?F. It’ s too expensive.G. What can I do for you?1.______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______5.______Ⅳ. 句型转换（10分）1. It’s made of silk.(画线部分提问) made of?2. There are many formal days in North America.(画线部分提问) formal days are there in North America?3. Why not go to the cinema with us?(改为同义句) you go to the cinema with us?4. The teacher told us. The earth goes round the sun.(合并成含宾语从句的复合句) The teacher us that the earth round the sun.5. You can’t see her anywhere, I think.（合并成宾语从句的复合句） I don’t think you see her .Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1. I am sorry (hear) that.2. If a person likes (wear) black or blue clothes, he or she may be a quiet person.3. The earrings (be) made of gold.4. Why not (go) shopping with me?5. The twins look very (worry), don’t they?Ⅵ. 完形填空（10分）Tom was a worker. He worked in a shop. One of his feet was bigger than 1 . He couldn’t find the right shoes 2 his feet. His friend Jim said to him,“Why not go to 3 shoemaker （鞋匠）? A good shoemaker can make the 4 shoes 5 you.”Tom went to the shoemaker near Jim’s home. Very soon the shoemaker made him 6 . Tom looked at the shoes and he wasn’t 7 . He said to the shoemaker,“You aren’t a 8 shoemaker! I want you 9 me one shoe bigger than the other, but you make me one shoe 10 than the other!”（ ）1.A.other B. others C. the other D. another（ ）2.A.to B. for C. of D. from（ ）3.A.a B. an C. the D. /（ ）4.A.small B .wrong C. big D. right（ ）5.A.with B. for C. about D. to（ ）6.A.a shoe B. same shoes C. a pair of shoes D. pairs of shoe（ ）7.A.happy B. fine C. hungry D. angry（ ）8.A.well B. good C. bad D. right（ ）9.A.to make B. make C. making D. are making（ ）10.A.bigger B. heavier C. smaller D. lighterⅦ. 阅读理解（10分）(A)A. Find the Fashionable StyleStyle is very important. We can tell a lot by the way someone dresses, like how they feel about themselves, view themselves, and how much confidence① they have in themselves. The ways we dress show our personalities②. We should have standards for the ways we dress. Remember: If it makes us feel and look good, wear it!Do you have a favorite outfit③? If you are picture perfect, the way you dress can really improve your whole “look”.If you don’t wear a size six, don’t worry! Be proud of your size! Wear a size two? Excellent! Wear a size twelve? Terrible!Now learn how to dress for your body. You are the only one who knows what you are comfortable.When you look in a mirror, try this little trick: Every time you look, think of one positive④ thing about your appearance. You must think of two great things.Develop a style like no one else, but make sure it is “you”. Don’t just wear one designer or style of clothing. You can choose any styles for your own liking. So whatever people talk about it, you are yourself and you will be forever!Don’t dress like people around you. Stand out a little. Don’t ever settle for ordinary! You are fashionable.Good luck for developing a style that you are proud of !Notes:1. confidence n. 自信心，把握2. personality n. 个性特征3. outfit n. 装束4. positive adj. 积极的，正面的Read the passage and choose the best answers. (阅读短文, 选择最佳答案。)（ ）1. The styles we dress show our .A. looks B. personalities C. body D. views（ ）2. If the dress make you feel and look good, it.A. wear B. take C. don’t wear D. borrow（ ）3. If you can’t choose a suitable size of the dress, don’t worry! .A. Shame on yourself B. Be proud of your size C. Be sure to buy it D. Be sure to change your body（ ）4. It is necessary to develop like no one else.A. the body B. a style C. looks D. personality（ ）5. If you want to be fashionable you shouldn’t dress like .A. a man B. a woman C. a girl D. people around you(B)When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The label tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry clean only”,washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the direction(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry clearned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better, sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)( )1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed.( )2. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money.( )3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money you can pay.( )4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.( )5. Many clothes must be washed in cold water.Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 要求用英语写一段自己喜爱的歌手的介绍，请根据下面提示做书面材料，60词左右。Name He Jie Age 19Hobby singing, dance Address Guiyang, Guizhou ChinaFavorite colour black, white Personality out-going, beautiful听力材料Ⅰ. 1. Hi, Jim. How handsome! 2. Would you love to choose a coat like yours for me? 3. What do you want to buy? 4. Your coat is very nice. What is it made of? 5. You know a lot about them.Ⅱ. 1.A: Could you tell me where the scarf is? B: Sure! It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section. 2.A: What’s she wearing?B: She is wearing a new blue cotton overcoat. 3.A: What do Canadian people usually wear?B: They usually wear coats, gloves, boots and hats. 4.A: What a nice ring! It matches your sweater well.B: Yes, I want to buy one.C: Fine hundred yuan.B: Ok. I will take it. 5.A: Why do you often wear a pair of sunglasses?B: Because it can protect my eyes from the sun.答 案听力部分Ⅰ. 1~5 C A C C C Ⅱ. 1~5 A C A A B笔试部分Ⅰ. A）1. recent 2. gold 3. culture 4. smart 5. soft B）1. depend on 2. prefer to 3. In fact 4. such us 5. made ofⅡ. 1. B be made in在……（地方）制造；be made of由……制成（看得出材料）；be made from由……制成（看不去原材料） 2. A 注意宾语从句的语序.在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序 3. B why not…=why don’t you… 4. B protect…from为固定搭配 5. C stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 6. B 此处要用名词性物主代词 7. A at least/most表示“至多，至少”，是固定搭配 8. C 主句将来时态，从句用一般现在时，可用if引导表示条件状语从句 9. B 不定代词都当作是第三人称单数，所以用it. 10. A 继续努力, keep+doing 11. B 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” 12. B would love/like to do sth.固定搭配 13. A 本题考查多个形容词并列时的排列顺序 14. C cost主语为物 15. C “sound+形容词”构成系表结构Ⅲ. 1~5 G C D E AⅣ. 1. What’s it 2. How many 3. Why don’t 4. told; goes 5. can; anywhereⅤ. 1. to hear 2. wearing 3. are 4. go 5. worriedⅥ. 1. C others其他的人或物（复数形式）；the other(两者中的)另一个，其他的人（或物）；another（同类的）另一个，故选C2. B 3. A 不定冠词a/an用在文章中首次出现的事物前，而shoemaker又是以辅音素开头，故选A4. D 根据上下文知道Tom需要一双合适的鞋子，故选D5. B 6. C 一双鞋子，所以用a pair of7. A 从下文可知他对鞋匠的鞋不满意，所以选A8. B 因为他认为鞋匠没有做好他的鞋子，所以他说他不是一个好鞋匠，故选B9. A want sb. to do sth.表示想要某人做某事，故选A10. C Ⅶ.（A）1~5 B A B B D （B）1~5 T F T T FⅧ. Her name is HeJie. She’s 19 years old. She likes singing and dancing very much. Her favorite colour is black and white. She is from Guiyang, Guizhou, China. She is very much out-going and beautiful. A lot of people love her very much. So do I.