英语初中短语

上了初中之后，英语的学习再不是简单的拼读与词汇了，各位学生要努力调整自己的状态，积极适应初中的生活，更要适应难度不断加大的英语。下面是初中英语常见的一些重点短语词组，希望大家能认真记忆，反复学习，收藏起来。说不定对考试也有帮助哦!A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据(时间，空间)2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里

1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

初中英语短语词组

要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

3.all kinds of 各种各样的

4.neither… nor 既不…也不….

5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

6.the more , the better 越多越好

7.all one’s life 一生

8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

9.no matter 无论…

10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

13.three times a week一周三次

14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)

25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

27.on show = on display展览

28.be filled with / be full of充满…

29.thank to =because of由于

30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

33.a place (places) of interest 名胜

34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

35.credit card信用卡

36.the increasing population增长着的人口

37.81 a path of travel旅行路线

38.82 . point at / to指向

39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…

42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)

75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

78.leave for…动身去某地

79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

81.search the Internet上网

82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药

96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

97.win first prize获一等奖

98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

99.all kinds of 各种各样的

100.neither… nor 既不…也不….

101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

102.the more , the better 越多越好

103.all one’s life 一生

104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

105.no matter 无论…

106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

109.three times a week一周三次

110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

113.not…until…直到…才…

114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信